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Summer extreme precipitation patterns and synoptic-scale circulation precursors over the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan DING yao HA Zhong ZHONG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of global warming,the extreme summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has changed *** this study,the summer(June–August)extreme precipitation on the TP was classified into three spatial types by applying the K-means clustering method to the Third Pole Region long time-series high-resolution(1/30°)precipitation dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation anomalies and precursors corresponding to the extreme precipitation on the TP in summer during 1979–2020 were *** results showed that the summer extreme precipitation of the TP can be categorized into northwestern(NW),southeastern(SE),and southern Himalayan(HS)types based on extreme precipitation *** NW and SE types are mainly influenced by anomalous signals in the mid-to-high latitude regions upstream of them,whereas the HS type is controlled by the localized subtropical anomalous *** the 8th day before the onset of the NW type,an anomalous cyclone was observed in the western Atlantic Ocean(60°W,50°N),which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudinal propagation of Rossby *** the onset day of the NW type,the upper troposphere showed positive-negative-positive geopotential height anomalies along the latitudinal 40°N from the Caspian Sea,the western part of Xinjiang,to the northeastern *** entered from the Arabian Sea along the southeastern edge of the anomalous cyclone on the southwestern TP and converged in the northwestern *** to the NW type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes and were more *** the 8th day before the onset of the SE type,an anomalous cyclone occurred near Greenland(60°W,70°N)and excited Rossby waves propagating *** the onset day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed negative-positive-negative geopotential height anomalies across Eurasia from the Ural Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to the northern TP in the northwest-southeast directi

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Summer extreme precipitation Atmospheric circulation anomaly Precursor Teleconnection wave train

Selection of Suitable Area and Analysis of Adaptability Difference of Prunus humilis

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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第3期16卷 41-45页

作者： ze yao Shengxiu JIANG Zizhu YAN Qi WANG Dawei WANG Gansu Desert Control Research Institute Lanzhou 730700China Gansu Psammophytes Engineering Technology Research Center Lanzhou 730700China State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating Lanzhou 730700China

This paper delves into and assesses the differences in biological traits and fruit nutritional composition of 3 varieties of Prunus humilis introduced from 2 different *** showed that(i)the contents of protein,total sugar,and calcium of No.5 variety were higher those of the other 2 varieties,which was recognized as the most suitable variety for fresh fruit;(ii)the comparison of leaf areas index and fruit shape index of 3 varieties shows that the fruit shape index and individual fruit weight of the introduced varieties were higher than those of the control,the diameter of individual fruit of the introduced varieties higher than that of the control indicated that they had a higher fruit hardness,more dry matter accumulation and better fruit quality,and that the introduction region was more suitable for scale-up of ***;(iii)there was a positive correlation with the number of fruiting branches and there was a significant negative correlation with individual fruit weight,while the leaf area had a significant negative correlation with the number of fruiting *** introduced varieties can develop normally in the 2 testing areas,notably,No.5 variety performed better than No.4 and *** management is the prerequisite for maintaining proper number of fruiting branches and high yield.

关键词： Prunus humilis Biological traits Nutritional components Introduction and cultivation

Adaptive RISE Control of Winding Tension with Active Disturbance Rejection

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 135-145页

作者： Junjie Mi Jianyong yao Wenxiang Deng School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

A winding system is a time-varying system that considers complex nonlinear characteristics,and how to control the stability of the winding tension during the winding process is the primary problem that has hindered development in this field in recent *** nonlinear factors affect the tension in the winding process,such as friction,structured uncertainties,unstructured uncertainties,and external *** terms severely restrict the tension tracking *** tension control strategies are mainly based on the composite control of the tension and speed loops,and previous studies involve complex decoupling *** to the large number of calculations required for this method,it is inconvenient for practical engineering *** simplify the tension generation mechanism and the influence of the nonlinear characteristics of the winding system,a simpler nonlinear dynamic model of the winding tension was *** adaptive method was applied to update the feedback gain of the continuous robust integral of the sign of the error(RISE).Furthermore,an extended state observer was used to estimate modeling errors and external *** model disturbance term can be compensated for in the designed RISE *** asymptotic stability of the system was proven according to the Lyapunov stability ***,a comparative analysis of the proposed nonlinear controller and several other controllers was *** results indicated that the control of the winding tension was significantly enhanced.

关键词： Winding tension Continuous robust integral of the sign of the error(RISE)control Adaptive control Disturbance compensation Extended state observer(ESO) Tension control

Stabilization of cathode electrolyte interphase for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 359-386页

作者： Zhenjie yao Wenyao Zhang Junwu Zhu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina

Aqueous zinc-ion battery systems are attractive for next-generation energy storage devices,however,the unstable electrode electrolyte interphase,especially cathode electrolyte interphase(CEI),has induced rapid capacity attenuation,insufficient cycle life,and severe safety *** the researching of CEI formation,composition,dynamic structure,and reaction mechanisms would help in understanding the fundamental electrochemistry at CEI such as electron and ion transport processes,further strengthening the specific capacity,rate,and cycle performance of the cathode *** this review,we summarized the latest progress in understanding interfacial reaction mechanisms and ion dynamic behavior,emphasizing the impact of surface-specific adsorption and solvation behaviors on the interface's ultimate structure and chemical ***,the significant challenges that persist in CEI formation mechanisms,such as cathodic dissolution,by-product formation,electrostatic interactions,constrained electrochemical windows,oxygen evolution reaction,overpotentials,phase transitions,and additional factors,were *** challenges are explored to identify triggers contributing to the depletion of active materials and alterations in the composition or state of the ***,with a deep comprehension of interfacial behaviors,the review articulates innovative optimization strategies through a detailed categorization of approaches in electrolyte engineering,cathode engineering,and artificial CEI ***,future challenges and development directions of CEI are *** hope to offer insights for constructing robust CEI films to achieve high performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Cathode-electrolyte interphase Energy storage

Elevation of basal lacustrine sediments along the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications for the reconstruction of Holocene water levels

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2924-2936页

作者： Shuchun yao Chunhai LI Bin XUE Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,a primary region for freshwater lakes in China,have undergone significant transformations throughout the *** changes,driven by factors such as sea-level rise,climate change,and human activities,have led to the progressive elevation of water levels in this *** a result,a floodplain has emerged,characterized by the formation of numerous shallow lakes along the river ***,the pattern of water-level changes in the main channel of the Yangtze River during the Holocene remains *** gap in knowledge poses challenges for understanding sediment transport dynamics,the interactions between the river and its adjacent lakes,and the prevention and control of flood disasters in the Yangtze River *** shed light on these issues,our study compiled data on the surface elevation and water depth of 81 lakes in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River ***,we analyzed historical water-level records from the 1900s to the 1970s at eight gauging stations from Shashi to Jiangyin along the river’s main *** findings reveal that,particularly along the Jingjiang section,the basal elevation of most lakes is lower than the Yangtze River’s water level during the dry ***,the water level of the main stream exceeds that of both the floodplain and the lakes enclosed by the Jingjiang *** the tidal reach,especially within the Taihu Lake basin,the basal elevation of lakes typically falls below sea ***,lakes located along the section from chenglingji to Wuhu exhibit basal elevations that correspond with the Yangtze River’s annual average and dry season water *** the widespread presence of lakes along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,our study introduces a new proxy for reconstructing the mean water level of the mid-lower Yangtze River in the *** analyzing sediments from Nanyi Lake and Chenyao Lake in the lower Yangtze River,we a

关键词： Middle and lower Yangtze River Holocene Water level Floodplain lakes Basal sediment elevation

Transition metals for stabilizing lithium metal anode:advances and perspectives

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 212-229页

作者： Si-cheng Miao Ye Jia Zhi-Wen Deng Yan Deng Ruo-Xuan Chen Xue-Mei Zhang Chang-Haoyue Xu Meng yao Wen-Long Cai Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

As the capacity of lithium-ion batteries gradually reaches its limit,the high-capacity characteristics of lithium metal batteries(LMBs)make them one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices ***,uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth can cause poor cell performance and severe safety issues,seriously slowing down the commercialization of *** metals(TMs)are lithiophilic materials that effectively stabilize lithium metal anode(LMA)and inhibit dendrite ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and the performance of TMs in stabilizing lithium metals are comprehensively discussed in this ***,we elucidated the formation mechanisms of lithium dendrite,and we put forward several strategies to suppress lithium dendrite formation based on the understanding of these ***,the application of TMs and their compounds to stabilize LMA and their corresponding mechanisms are comprehensively ***,further research perspectives of TMs in stabilizing LMA are emphasized in detail.

关键词： Transition metals Lithium metal batteries Lithium dendrite Solid electrolyte interphase Formation mechanism

Suppressing FXR promotes antiviral effects of bile acids via enhancing the interferon transcription

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3513-3527页

作者： Xue Liang Kunpeng Liu Xin Jia Cuiqin cheng Meiqi Zhang Lingdong Kong Qiqi Li Zhe Liu Min Li Junliang Li yao Wang Anlong Xu School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Bile acids(BAs)are natural metabolites in mammals and have the potential to function as drugs against viral ***,the limited understanding of chenodeoxycholic acid(CDCA)receptors and downstream signaling,along with its lower suppression efficiency in inhibiting virus infection limits its clinical *** this study,we demonstrate that farnesoid X receptor(FXR),the receptor of CDCA,negatively regulates interferon signaling,thereby contributing to the reduced effectiveness of CDCA against virus *** deficiency or pharmacological inhibition enhances interferon signaling activation to suppress virus ***,FXR impairs the DNA binding and transcriptional abilities of activated interferon regulatory factor 3(IRF3)through *** IRF3 transcriptional activity by FXReIRF3 interaction significantly undermines the expression of Interferon Beta 1(IFNB1)and the antiviral response of cells,especially upon the CDCA *** FXR-deficient cells,or when combined with Z-guggulsterone(GUGG)treatment,CDCA exhibits a more potent ability to restrict virus ***,these findings suggest that FXR serves as a limiting factor for CDCA in inhibiting virus replication,which can be attributed to the“signaling-brake”roles of FXR in interferon *** FXR inhibition represents a promising pharmaceutical strategy for the clinical application of BAs metabolites as antiviral drugs.

关键词： Bile acids FXR IRF3 Interferon transcription RNA virus Z-guggulsterone Broad-spectrum antiviral activity Synergistic inhibitory effect

Impact of metabolic syndrome components on clinical outcomes in hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3996-4010页

作者： Zhen-Hua Fu Zi-Yue Zhao yao-Bing Liang Dong-Yu cheng Jian-Ming Luo Hai-Xing Jiang Shan-Yu Qin Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of hypertriglyceridemia(HTG)-induced acute pancreatitis(AP)is steadily increasing in China,becoming the second leading cause of *** complications and outcomes associated with HTG-AP are generally more severe than those seen in AP caused by other ***-AP is closely linked to metabolic dysfunction and frequently coexists with metabolic syndrome or its ***,the impact of metabolic syndrome components on HTGAP clinical outcomes remains *** To investigate the impact of metabolic syndrome component burden on clinical outcomes in *** In this retrospective study of 255 patients diagnosed with HTG-AP at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,we collected data on patient demographics,clinical scores,complications,and clinical ***,we analyzed the influence of the presence and number of individual metabolic syndrome components,including obesity,hyperglycemia,hypertension,and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),on the aforementioned parameters in HTG-AP *** This study found that metabolic syndrome components were associated with an increased risk of various complications in HTG-AP,with low HDL-C being the most significant risk factor for clinical *** risk of complications increased with the number of metabolic syndrome *** for age and sex,patients with highcomponent metabolic syndrome had significantly higher risks of renal failure[odds ratio(OR)=3.02,95%CI:1.12-8.11)],SAP(OR=5.05,95%CI:2.04-12.49),and intensive care unit admission(OR=6.41,95%CI:2.42-16.97)compared to those without metabolic *** The coexistence of multiple metabolic syndrome components can synergistically worsen the clinical course of HTGAP,making it crucial to monitor these components for effective disease management.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis Metabolic syndrome High density lipoprotein cholesterol Obesity Hyperglycemia Hypertension Clinical outcomes

Response of InSight resonance modes to environmental factors on Mars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 579-588页

作者： LiFei Tian HuaJian yao Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaMengcheng 230026China

The InSight(Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations,Geodesy,and Heat Transport)mission has recorded continuous ambient noise signals with many spectral peaks since its landing in *** majority of these peaks are modes produced by instrumental vibrations and are associated with environmental factors,such as temperature and wind energy *** how these modes react under various conditions is crucial because it aids in identifying their *** this study,we analyzed the three-component spectra of InSight recordings from sols 184–738 and obtained the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio(HVSR,also known as H/V)curves for different time *** primary modes,such as those at 3.3 and 4.1 Hz,exhibited different behaviors,suggesting diverse *** modes were sensitive to low temperature and some were sensitive to high ***,we investigated the influence of wind and temperature on the H/V *** peak frequency was mainly affected by temperature,whereas the H/V value was not associated with the temperature or wind *** these modes and elucidating their origins are significant for processing signals from InSight and can provide valuable guidance for designing future planetary seismometers.

关键词： Mars InSight spectral peaks H/V curve