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Correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence:a national crosssectional study on operating room nursing students in Iran

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 99-104页

作者： Armin Fereidouni Esmaeil Teymoori Tayebeh Bahmani Hamid Reza Sabet zahra Maleki Mina Gharibi Department of Operating Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAJA University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Operating Room School of Allied Medical ScienceFasa University of Medical SciencesFasaIran Clinical Education Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Medical Journalism Department School of Paramedical SciencesShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Epidemiology Student Research CommitteeShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

Objective:According to the World Federation of Medical Education,critical thinking should be part of the training of medical and paramedical *** can improve the quality of care of patients after surgery by having or acquiring this skill in health ***,Emotional intelligence is introduced as an impor tant and effective factor on the professional performance and mental health of healthcare ***,the present study was designed and implemented to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and critical thinking among operating room nursing students of medical sciences universities in ***:This cross-sectional study was done on 420 operating room students in 10 top medical sciences universities of Iran in *** sampling method in this research was multistage *** data collection instruments included demographic characteristics,Rickett's critical thinking,and Bradberry-Greaves'emotional intelligence *** receiving the ethics code,data collection was done for 2 *** data analysis,descriptive and inferential analyses including independent t-tests,analysis of variance,and Pearson correlation were *** collected data were analyzed by SPSS 18(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States).P-value<0.05 was considered ***:The mean age of the students participating in this study was 23.02±3.70 years,with women constituting 67.4%of *** results of data analysis indicated that the mean total score of critical thinking and emotional intelligence was 124.10±37.52 and 114.12±43.63,respectively.A direct significant correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence(r=0.459,P-value<0.001)and a significant relationship between gender and emotional intelligence(P-value=0.028)were ***:Based on the present study results,educational managers in the Ministry of Health are suggested to consider suitable educational programs for improving critical think

关键词： critical thinking emotional intelligence operating room students operating room nurses

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An Innovative Approach Using TKN-Cryptology for Identifying the Replay Assault

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 589-616页

作者： Syeda Wajiha zahra Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Muhammad Abu Bakr Ashit Kumar Dutta Zaid Alzaid Badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi Department of Computer Science Alhamd Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh13713Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SystemsIslamic University of MadinahMedinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology CollegeMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Faculty of Community CollegeMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Various organizations store data online rather than on physical *** the number of user’s data stored in cloud servers increases,the attack rate to access data from cloud servers also *** researchers worked on different algorithms to protect cloud data from replay *** of the papers used a technique that simultaneously detects a full-message and partial-message replay *** study presents the development of a TKN(Text,Key and Name)cryptographic algorithm aimed at protecting data from replay *** program employs distinct ways to encrypt plain text[P],a user-defined Key[K],and a Secret Code[N].The novelty of the TKN cryptographic algorithm is that the bit value of each text is linked to another value with the help of the proposed algorithm,and the length of the cipher text obtained is twice the length of the original *** the scenario that an attacker executes a replay attack on the cloud server,engages in cryptanalysis,or manipulates any data,it will result in automated modification of all associated values inside the *** mechanism has the benefit of enhancing the detectability of replay ***,the attacker cannot access data not included in any of the papers,regardless of how effective the attack strategy *** the end of paper,the proposed algorithm’s novelty will be compared with different algorithms,and it will be discussed how far the proposed algorithm is better than all other algorithms.

关键词： Replay attack malware message attack file encryption cryptology data security

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Controlling Congestion in Al-Seeb Highway Using Ramp Metering (Case Study)

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 308-335页

作者： zahra Al Habsi Mohamed Al Qanaii College of Engineering National University Muscat Oman

This paper represents a case study of traffic congestion within a section on Al Seeb Street highway due to the on-ramp merging of vehicles that causes a bottleneck in the mainline road. It studies the efficiency of installing ramp metering within a ramp within the selected study zone. This is done by simulating the collected data using Vissim software by drawing three one-hour-long scenarios;the first scenario reflects the data collected for 30 minutes duration and is used as a base scenario to draw the other two scenarios, which are reflected as factored-up scenarios to create a situation observed in the early morning in the study zone at 6:00-7:00 in which slowing down of speeds exist, and breakdown is raised in working days. The two factoring-up scenarios were as follows: one without ramp metering and the other without ramp metering. Each scenario was calibrated and run five times with random seeds, and then the average was considered. The simulation examines the ability of RM to smooth traffic in mainline and reduce queuing on on-ramp roads within the selected study zone by comparing the performance of the network for the scenarios and comparing them in terms of the overall delays, number of stops and the average speeds for the vehicles within the mainline. The results showed a good performance reflected by the scenario with ramp metering with a reduction of the overall delay, a decrease in stops number and an increase of the average speed were achieved. For the base scenario, a visualization (video extracted from Vissim software) was extracted, showing no need to install RM with an associated table showing a number of stops equal to zero with an average speed of 102.74 km/h and a total delay of 6045 seconds. For the second scenario with no RM, a visualization was extracted showing a slowing down of speeds for vehicles within the mainline while vehicles merging from the on-ramp and need to be controlled with a table showing a number of stops equal to 16 and an a

关键词： On-Ramp Merge Ramp-Metering Vissim Simulation

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First Light Curve Analysis of NSVS 8294044,V1023 Her,and V1397 Her Contact Binary Systems

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 1-12页

作者： Atila Poro Sabrina Baudart Mahshid Nourmohammad zahra Sabaghpour Arani Fatemeh Farhadi Selda Ranjbar Salehian Ahmad Sarostad Saeideh Ranjbaryan Iri Olya Maryam Hadizadeh AmirHossein Khodaei Astronomy Department of the Raderon AI Lab. BurnabyBCCanada Double Stars Committee SociétéAstronomique de FranceParisFrance Independent Astrophysics Researcher IsfahanIran Akhtaran Astronomical Society Isfahan ProvinceAran and BidgolIran Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceZanjan UniversityZanjanIran Astronomy Students'Scientific Association University of TabrizEast Azerbaijan ProvinceTabrizIran Yazd Desert Night Sky Astronomy Institute Yazd ProvinceYazdIran Ayaz Astronomical Association East Azerbaijan ProvinceTabrizIran Khayyam Astronomy Association FarsFasaIran

The first photometric light curve investigation of the NSVS 8294044,V1023 Her,and V1397 Her binary systems is *** used ground-based observations for the NSVS 8294044 system and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data for V1023 Her and V1397 *** primary and secondary times of minima were extracted from al the data,and,by collecting the literature,a new ephemeris was computed for each *** fits for the O-C diagrams were conducted using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) *** curve solutions were performed using the PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs Python code and the MCMC *** systems were found to be contact binary stars based on the fillout factor and mass ratio.V1023 Her showed the O’Connell effect and a cold starspot on the secondary component was required for the light curve *** absolute parameters of the system were estimated based on an empirical relationship between orbital period and *** presented a new T–M equation based on a sample of 428 contact binary systems and found that our three target systems were in good agreement with the *** positions of the systems were also depicted on the M–L,M–R,q–L_(ratio),and M_(tot)–J_(0)diagrams in the logarithmic scales.

关键词： (stars:)binaries eclipsing-techniques photometric-stars individual(NSVS 8294044)

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Post-discharge follow-up of patients with spine trauma in the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic:Challenges and lessons learned

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 173-179页

作者： zahra Azadmanjir Moein Khormali Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini Vali Baigi Habibollah Pirnejad Mohammad Dashtkoohi zahra Ghodsi Seyed Behnam Jazayeri Aidin Shakeri Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Laleh Bagheri Mohammad-Sajad Lotfi Salman Daliri Amir Azarhomayoun Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani Gerard O'reilly Vafa Rahimi-Movaghai Health Information Management Department School of Allied Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Lorestan University of Medical SciencesKhoram-AbadIran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Patient Safety Research Center Clinical Rsearch Institute Urma Universty of Medical SciencesUrmaIran Erasmus School of Health Policy&Management(ESHPM) Erasmus University RotterdamRoterdamthe Netherlands Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center Neuroscience InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Students Scientifc Research Center(SSRC) Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran Trauma Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazdIran Trauma Nuring Rearch entre Faculty of Nursing and Midwifry Kahan Universty of Medical Sciences Kahan Iran Clinical Research Development Unit Imam Hossein HospitalShahroud University of Medical SciencesShahroudIran Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Road Trafic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia National Trauma Research Institute The AlfredMelbourneAustralia Department of Neurosurgery Shariati HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Universal Scientific Education and Research Network(USERN) TehranIran Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics University of TehranTehranIran

Purpose:The purpose of the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran(NSCIR-IR)is to create an infrastructure to assess the quality of care for spine trauma and in this study,we aim to investigate whether the NSCIR-IR successfully provides necessary post-discharge follow-up data for these ***:An observational prospective study was conducted from April 11,2021 to April 22,2022 in 8 centers enrolled in NSCIR-IR,respectively Arak,Rasht,Urmia,Shahroud,Yazd,Kashan,Tabriz,and *** were classified into 3 groups based on their need for care resources,respectively:(1)non-spinal cord injury(SCI)patients without surgery(group 1),(2)non-SCI patients with surgery(group 2),and(3)SCI patients(group 3).The assessment tool was a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate the care quality in 3 phases:pre-hospital,in-hospital,and *** data from the first 2 phases were collected through the *** post-hospital data were collected by conducting follow-up *** follow-ups were conducted for groups 1 and 2(non-SCI patients),while group 3(SCI patients)had a face-to-face *** study took place during the COVID-19 *** on age and time interval from injury to follow-up were expressed as mean±standard deviation(SD)and response rate and follow-up loss as a ***:Altogether 1538 telephone follow-up records related to 1292 patients were registered in the *** the total calls,918(71.05%)were related to successful follow-ups,but 38 cases died and thus were excluded from data *** the end,post-hospital data from 880 patients alive were *** success rate of follow-ups by telephone for groups 1 and 2 was 73.38%and 67.05%respectively,compared to 66.67%by face-to-face visits for group 3,which was very hard during the COVID-19 *** data completion rate after discharge ranged from 48%-100%,22%-100%and 29%-100%for groups ***:To improve patient accessibility,NSCIR-IR should take me

关键词： Follow-up studies Spinal injuries Spinal cord injuries COVID-19 NSCIR-IR

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Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6575-6581页

作者： Jennifer Koch Carla Cirillo Sebastiano Battisti Leon Ruf zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki Alessandro Paghi Armen Gulian Serafim Teknowijoyo Giorgio De Simoni Francesco Giazotto Carmine Attanasio Elke Scheer Angelo Di Bernardo Department of Physics University of KonstanzUniversitätsstraße 1078464 KonstanzGermany CNR-Spin c/o Universitàdegli Studi di Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale SuperiorePiazza San Silvestro 1256127 PisaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica“E.R.Caianiello” Universitàdegli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Advanced Physics Laboratory Institute for Quantum StudiesChapman UniversityBurtonsvilleMD 20866USA

The application of a gate voltage to control the superconducting current flowing through a nanoscale superconducting constriction,named as gate-controlled supercurrent(GCS),has raised great interest for fundamental and technological *** gain a deeper understanding of this effect and develop superconducting technologies based on it,the material and physical parameters crucial for the GCS effect must be ***-down fabrication protocols should also be optimized to increase device scalability,although studies suggest that top-down fabricated devices are more resilient to show a ***,we investigate gated superconducting nanobridges made with a top-down fabrication process from thin films of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor niobium rhenium with varying ratios of the constituents(NbRe).Unlike other devices previously reported and made with a top-down approach,our NbRe devices systematically exhibit a GCS effect when they were fabricated from NbRe thin films with small grain size and etched in specific *** observations pave the way for the realization of top-down-made GCS devices with high *** results also imply that physical parameters like structural disorder and surface physical properties of the nanobridges,which can be in turn modified by the fabrication process,are crucial for a GCS observation,providing therefore also important insights into the physics underlying the GCS effect.

关键词： superconductivity non-centrosymmetric superconductors superconducting devices gated devices gate-controlled supercurrent top-down fabrication

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Isoimperatorin alleviates acetic acid-induced colitis in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 147-153页

作者： Saied Goodarzi Amir Hossein Abdolghaffari Behnaz Najafi Mostafa Pirali Hamedani Saeed Tavakoli Mahshad Marvi Maryam Baeeri Narguess Yassa Abbas Hadjiakhoondi Mohammad Abdollahi zahra Tofighi Medicinal Plants Research Center Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyTehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Medicinal Plants Research Center Institute of Medicinal PlantsACECRKarajIran International Campus School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Toxicology and Diseases group The Pharmaceutical Sciences Research CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:To investigate the effect of isoimperatorin on histopathological and biochemical changes in acetic acid-induced colitis ***:Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of acetic acid solution(4%v/v)in *** were divided into six groups including the sham group,the negative control group,the dexamethasone-treated group,and the groups treated with isoimperatorin(0.1,1,and 10 mg/kg/d by gavage).The treatments were administered for three days and then colonic status was assessed by macroscopic,histopathological,and biochemical ***:Isoimperatorin significantly alleviated colonic damage in a dose-dependent manner and improved histological changes in rats with acetic acid-induced *** also significantly reduced myeloperoxidase,TNF-α,IL-1β,and malodialdehyde ***:Isoimperatorin alleviates acetic acid-induced colitis in rats and may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of colitis.

关键词： Isoimperatorin Inflammatory bowel disease Acetic acid Colitis TNF-α IL-1β

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Graphite Carbone Structure

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Crystal Structure Theory and Applications 2024年第1期12卷 1-10页

作者： Lahbib Abbas Lahcen Bih Khalid Yamni Abderrahim Elyahyaouy Abdelmalik El Attaoui zahra Ramzi Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Laboratory Faculty of Science and Technology Moulay Ismail University Errachidia Morocco Engineering Sciences and Professions Laboratory National School of Arts and Crafts Moulay Ismail University Meknes Morocco Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Laboratory Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Moulay Ismail Univer-sity Meknes Morocco Physics Department Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Materials and Environment (LCM2E) Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador Mohamed 1st University Nador Morocco Laboratory of SCiMATOP Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco

Carbon graphite is a crystalline form of carbon consisting of layers of hexagonal carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional “graphene” structure. Graphene layers are stacked on top of each other, forming a three-dimensional structure with a high degree of anisotropy. The carbon atoms within each layer are linked together by strong covalent bonds, creating a strong, stable lattice structure. However, the layers themselves are held together by weak van der Waals forces, enabling them to slide easily over each other. The properties of carbon graphite are highly dependent on the orientation and alignment of the graphene layers. When the layers are aligned parallel to each other, the material exhibits high strength and stiffness along the alignment direction, but is weaker and more flexible in other directions. Carbon graphite is used in a variety of applications where high strength, rigidity and electrical conductivity are required. Some common applications include electrical contacts, electric motor brushes, and as a structural material in aerospace and defense applications. The aim of our work is to describe the structure of graphite, its physical and chemical properties and its applications.

关键词： Graphite Graphene Hexagonal Structure Hardness Rigidity Electrical Con-ductivity

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白内障手术候选者的眼部生物特征参数分析

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国际眼科杂志 2024年第8期24卷 1186-1193页

作者： zahra Sarlak Masoud Khorrami-Nejad Hamed Ghasemi Ali Nouraeinejad Reza Yousefi 伊朗德黑兰医科大学Farabi眼科医院转化眼科研究中心 *** 伊朗德黑兰医科大学康复学院视光系 ***

目的:分析白内障手术候选人的眼部生物特征参数。方法:横断面研究。纳入2017-01/2021-09就诊于伊朗德黑兰Farabi眼科医院的4607例白内障患者(4607眼)。使用IOLMaster 700评估眼轴(AL)、角膜曲率(Kf、Ks、Km)、前房深度(ACD)。根据AL分为... 详细信息

目的:分析白内障手术候选人的眼部生物特征参数。方法:横断面研究。纳入2017-01/2021-09就诊于伊朗德黑兰Farabi眼科医院的4607例白内障患者(4607眼)。使用IOLMaster 700评估眼轴(AL)、角膜曲率(Kf、Ks、Km)、前房深度(ACD)。根据AL分为22 mm25 mm组,根据ACD分为3.00 mm3.60 mm组。结果:患者平均年龄60.3±14.1(8-95)岁,女2243例(48.69%),男2364例(51.31%)。AL、ACD和平均角膜曲率范围分别为23.1-23.4 mm、3.1-3.2 mm和44.50-45.00 D。AL>25 mm组ACD平均值显著高于22 mm≤AL≤25 mm组和22 mm3.60 mm组的平均AL显著高于3.00 mm25 mm组的Kf、Ks、Km均值显著高于ACD>3.60 mm组和22 mm

关键词：白内障眼轴前房深度角膜曲率

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Determination of Latent Heats of Vaporization and Fusion

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2024年第3期14卷 113-124页

作者： Lahbib Abbas Lahcen Bih Khalid Yamni Abderrahim Elyahyaouy Abdelmalik El Attaoui zahra Ramzi Chemistry Department Faculty of Science and Technology Moulay Ismail University Meknes Er-Rachidia Morocco Engineering Sciences and Professions Laboratory National School of Arts and Crafts Moulay Ismail University Meknes Meknes Morocco Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Moulay Ismail University Meknes Zitoune Mekns Morocco Physics Department Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Materials and Environment (LCM2E) Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador Mohamed 1st University Oujda Nador Morocco Laboratory of SCiMATOP Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco

Water is the most abundant liquid on the surface of the earth. It is a liquid whose properties are quite surprising, both as a pure liquid and as a solvent. Water is a very cohesive liquid: its melting and vaporization temperatures are very high for a liquid that is neither ionic nor metallic, and whose molar mass is low. Thus, water remains liquid at atmospheric pressure up to 100C while similar molecules such as H2S, H2Se, H2Te for example would give a vaporization temperature close to 80C. This cohesion is in fact ensured by hydrogen bonds between water molecules. This type of bonds between neighboring molecules, hydrogen bonds, is quite often found in chemistry [1] [2]. Any change in the state of aggregation of a substance occurs with the absorption or release of a certain amount of latent heat of transformation. Latent heat of fusion, vaporization or sublimation is the ratio of the energy supplied as heat to the mass of the substance that is melted, vaporized or sublimated. As a result of the reversibility of the processes, the fusion heat is equal to the heat released in the reverse process: crystallization and solidification heat. And likewise the heat of vaporization is equal to the heat of condensation. This equality of heat is often used to determine experimentally either of these quantities. There are two main measurement methods: 1) Direct measurement using the calorimeter, 2) Indirect measure based on the use of the VantHoff relationship. The objective of this work is to measure the latent heat of water vaporization and verify the compatibility of the experimental values with the values given by the tables using the indirect method.

关键词： Latent Heat of Vaporization Latent Heat of Fusion Calorimetry Relationship of Vant’Hoff

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