检索结果-南通市图书馆

Residual levels and health risk assessment of trace metals in Chinese resident diet

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 451-459页

作者： Yubing Dai Shuai Sun rong Cao Haijun zhang Jiping Chen Ningbo Geng CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Large-scale metal contamination across the food web is an intractable problem due to increasing pollutant emissions,atmospheric transport,and dry and wet deposition of *** present study focus on several trace metals that are rarely studied but have special toxicity,including tin(Sn),antimony(Sb),gold(Au),hafnium(Hf),palladium(Pd),platinum(Pt),ruthenium(Ru),tellurium(Te)and iridium(Ir).We investigated trace metals residues and distribution characteristics,and further evaluated the potential health risks from major daily food intakes in 33 cities in ***,Sb,Ir,Hf,and Au were frequently detected in food samples with the concentrations ranged from ND(not detected)to 24.78μg/kg ww(wet weight).Eggs exhibited the highest residual level of all detected metals(13.70±14.70μg/kg ww in sum),while the lowest concentrations were observed in vegetables(0.53±0.17μg/kg ww in sum).Sn accounting for more than 50%of the total trace metals concentration in both terrestrial and aquatic animal origin *** terrestrial plant origin foods,Sn and Ir were the most abundant *** and Au were the most abundant elements in egg *** addition,Sb and Ir showed a clear trophic dilution effect in terrestrial environments,while in aquatic ecosystems,Sn,Hf,and Au exhibited obvious trophic amplification *** calculated average estimated daily intake(EDI)via food consumption in five regions of China was 0.09μg/(kg·day),implying the health risk of aforementioned elements was acceptable.

关键词： Trace metals Accumulation characteristics Dietary exposure Estimated daily intake(EDI)

Fabrication and properties of lightweight zirconia with fine closed porosity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1449-1458页

作者： Yi-bo zhang Hua-zhi Gu Lv-ping Fu Ao Huang Mei-je zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Lightweight refractory materials with thermal insulation properties and erosion resistance are advantageous for hightemperature *** zirconia refractories were prepared using starch as a pore-forming agent,basic magnesium carbonate as a stabilizer,and nano-zirconia as an *** effects of the nano-zirconia content on the pore and thermal insulation properties of the lightweight zirconia refractories were investigated based on the porosity,phase composition,microstructure,and thermal ***-zirconia was shown to have a high surface energy,and its addition effectively increased the driving force for sintering,reduced the sintering temperature,and promoted the sintering reaction,thereby reducing the apparent porosity and improving the density of the prepared *** to the superplasticity of nano-zirconia,the surface stress caused plastic deformation between particles,which increased the migration rate of grain boundaries and trapped more gas inside the material before it diffused to the surface,thereby enhancing the closed porosity of the *** presence of closed pores could extend the thermal conduction path,decrease the conduction rate,and hinder the conduction effect to effectively reduce the thermal conductivity of the *** a nano-zirconia content of 0.75 wt.%,the prepared lightweight zirconia had the highest closed porosity and the lowest thermal *** apparent porosity,closed porosity,and total porosity of the material were 2.8%,7.0%,and 9.8%,respectively,and the thermal conductivity at 800℃was 1.37 W m^(-1)k^(-1).

关键词： Sintering Nano-zirconia Closed pore:Thermal conductivity Refractory material

Microdeletion on Xq27.1 in a Chinese VACTERL-Like Family with Kidney and Anal Anomalies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 503-510页

作者： LI Min zhang Yu Lan zhang Kai Li LI ping ping LYU Yu Han LIANG Ya Xin YU Yue Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of GeriatricsBeijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective VATER/VACTERL-like association is associated with adverse pregnancy *** evidence of this disorder is *** this study,we aimed to provide genetic insights to improve the diagnosis of *** We have described a Chinese family in which four members were affected by renal defects or agenesis,anal atresia,and anovaginal fistula,which is consistent with the diagnosis of a VACTERL-like *** and genetic analyses were conducted using genome and exome *** Segregation analysis revealed the presence of a recessive X-linked microdeletion in two living affected individuals,harboring a 196–380 kb microdeletion on Xq27.1,which was identified by familial exome *** sequencing was performed on the affected male,confirming a-196 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1,which included a 28%loss of the CDR-1 *** family members were included in the co-segregation analysis,and only VACTERL-like cases with microdeletions were reported in *** These results suggest that the 196–380 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1 could be a possible cause of the VATER/VACTERL-like ***,further genetic and functional analyses are required to confirm or rule out genetic background as the definitive cause of the VACTERL association.

关键词： Prenatal diagnosis VACTERL whole-genome sequencing whole-exome sequencing X-linked

A Galaxy Image Augmentation Method Based on Few-shot Learning and Generative Adversarial Networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 180-193页

作者： Yiqi Yao Jinqu zhang ping Du Shuyu Dong School of Artificial Intelligence South China Normal UniversityFoshan 528225China School of Computer Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Guangdong Construction Vocational Technology Institute Guangzhou 511500China

Galaxy morphology classifications based on machine learning are a typical technique to handle enormous amounts of astronomical observation data,but the key challenge is how to provide enough training data for the machine learning *** this article proposes an image data augmentation method that combines few-shot learning and generative adversarial *** Galaxy10 DECaLs data set is selected for the experiments with consistency,variance,and augmentation effects being *** popular networks,including AlexNet,VGG,and ResNet,are used as examples to study the effectiveness of different augmentation methods on galaxy morphology *** results show that the proposed method can generate galaxy images and can be used for expanding the classification model’s training *** to comparative studies,the best enhancement effect on model performance is obtained by generating a data set that is 0.5–1 time larger than the original data ***,different augmentation strategies have considerably varied effects on different types of ***-GAN achieved the best classification performance on the ResNet network for In-between Round Smooth Galaxies and Unbarred Loose Spiral Galaxies,with F1 Scores of 89.54%and 63.18%,*** comparison reveals that various data augmentation techniques have varied effects on different categories of galaxy morphology and machine learning ***,the best augmentation strategies for each galaxy category are suggested.

关键词： techniques image processing-galaxies structure-galaxies general

Benefit-Risk Assessment of Chinese Medicine Injections for Primary Liver Cancer Based on Multi-criteria Decision Analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 559-564页

作者： zhang rong-rong SHAO Ming-yi FU Yu ZHAO Rui-xia WANG Jing-wen FANG Yu-xuan The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou450046China Personal Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Scientific Research Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Digestive Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China

ObjectiveTo evaluate the benefit-risk of 3 commonly used Chinese medicine injections, Aidi Injection (ADI), Cinobufagin Injection (CINI) and Compound Kushen Injection (CKI), in the treatment of primary liver cancer (PLC), so as to provide a reference for clinical *** controlled trials (RCTs) of ADI, CINI and CKI in the treatment of PLC published in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were retrieved from January 2020 to October 2022. The data of benefit and risk indicators were combined to obtain the effect value. The multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) model was applied to build the decision tree. The benefit value, risk value and benefit risk value of the 3 injections in PLC treatment were calculated. Monte Carlo simulation was carried out to calculate the 95% confidence interval and probability of differences among the 3 injections, so as to optimize the evaluation *** total of 71 RCTs were included. The benefit values of ADI, CINI and CKI combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) were 42, 38 and 36, respectively. The risk values were 42, 25 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk values were 42, 31 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk differences of ADI vs. CINI, ADI vs. CKI, and CKI vs. CINI were 11 (−0.86, 17.75), 5 (−5.01, 11.09), and 6 (−1.87, 12.63), respectively. The probability that ADI superior to CINI, ADI superior to CKI, and CKI superior to CINI was 96.26%, 77.27%, and 92.62%, *** on the results of MCDA model, CINI combined with TACE has the greatest risk in the treatment of the PLC. Considering the efficacy and safety, the possible priority of the 3 Chinese medicine injections combined with TACE in the treatment of PLC is ADI, CKI and CINI.

关键词： multi-criteria decision analysis benefit-risk assessment Chinese medicine injections primary livercancer

Dynamic Identification and Evolution of Urban-suburban-rural Transition Zones Based on the Blender of Natural and Humanistic Factors: A Case Study of Chengdu, China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 791-809页

作者： DENG Wei JIANG Zhenyuan zhang Shaoyao REN ping zhang Hao WANG Zhanyun The Faculty Geography Resources Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Sustainable Development Research Center of Resources and Environment in Western Sichuan Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China

Urban-suburban-rural(U-S-R)zones exhibit distinctive transitional characteristics in interaction between human and nature.U-S-R transition zones(U-S-RTZ)are also highlighting the function diversity and landscape heterogeneity across territorial *** a super megacity in western China,Chengdu’s rapid urbanization has driven the evolution of U-S-R spaces,resulting in a sequential *** promote the high-quality spatial development of urban-rural region in a structured and efficient manner,it is essential to con-duct a scientific examination of the multidimensional interconnection within the U-S-RTZ *** proposing a novel identifica-tion method of U-S-RTZ and taking Chengdu,China as a case study,grounded in a blender of natural and humanistic factors,this study quantitatively delineated and explored the spatial evolutions of U-S-RTZ and stated the optimization orientation and sustainable devel-opment strategies of the production-living-ecological spaces along the U-S-R *** results show that:1)it is suitable for the quantitative analysis of U-S-RTZ by established three-dimensional identification system in this study.2)In 1990-2020,the urban-sub-urban transition zones(U-STZ)in Chengdu have continuously undergone a substantial increase,and the scale of the suburban-rural transition zones(S-RTZ)has continued to expand slightly,while the space of rural-ecological transition zones(R-ETZ)has noticeably compressed.3)The landuse dynamics within U-S-RTZ has gradually increased in *** main direction of landuse transition was from farmland to construction land or woodlands,with the expansion of construction land being the most significant.4)R-ETZ primarily focus on ecological functions,and there is a trade-off relationship between the production-ecological function within the S-RTZ,and in the U-STZ,production-living composite functions are *** study emphasizes the importance of elastic planning and precise governance within the U-

关键词： transition zone urban-suburban-rural zones spatial identification evolution mechanism Chengdu,China

Investigation on ignition characteristics of charring conductive polymers stimulated by electric energy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 68-82页

作者： Zhiyuan zhang Hanyu DENG Wenhe LIAO Yantao PU ping CAO School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Anhui Hongxing Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc. Hefei 231135China

The arc ignition based on charring conductive polymers has advantages of simple structure,low ignition power consumption and restart capacity,which bringing it broadly application prospect in hybrid propulsion system of micro/nano *** order to optimize the performance of arc ignition system,it is essential to have a deeper understanding of the ignition processes and ignition characteristics of charring conductive *** this paper,the thermal decomposition,electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity characteristics of charring conductive polymers with different conductive additives and matrix materials were comprehensively *** experimental investigation was conducted to determine the ignition behaviors and characteristics of different charring conductive polymers in a visual ignition *** experiment result showed that the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition are negatively correlated with voltage and initial temperature of the ignition grain,but positively correlated with oxidizer flow *** with charring conductive polymers containing multi-walled carbon nanotube,the ignition delay of charring conductive polymers with carbon black is significantly higher and the pyrolysis time is relatively ***,the ignition and initial flame propagation of charring conductive polymers with carbon black is more violent and more inclined to carbon particle ***,the restart characteristic of different charring conductive polymers was *** ignition delay and external energy required for ignition of different charring conductive polymers all reduced with the increasing of the number of ***,the ignition characteristics would not change a lot after repeated ignition.

关键词： Micro/nano satellite hybrid rocket motors Arc ignition Charring conductive polymer Ignition process Ignition characteristic Restart characteristic

Study on moisture absorption characteristics of glass fibrereinforced epoxy resin material for composite insulators based on the 3D-Fick model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 888-901页

作者： Yuming zhang Yunpeng Liu Sizu Hou Jianghai Geng ping Wang Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense North China Electric Power UniversityBaodingChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology BaodingChina

Long-term exposure to moisture leads to a gradual deterioration of performance and reduced service life of glass fibre-reinforced epoxy resin(GFRP)material in composite ***,it is necessary to analyse the moisture absorption characteristics of GFRP material and the evolution of damage to their internal interface *** absorption tests on GFRP rod material used in composite insulators to obtain their three-dimensional diffusion coefficients are *** force microscopy was then employed to obtain the composite material system's fibre/matrix interfacial phase ***,a finite element model incorporating representative volume elements with interfacial phases and a mesoscale transient moisture absorption finite element model for the composite material was ***,the moisture absorption characteristics of GFRP material and the evolution of damage to the interfacial phase under thermal-humidity cycling conditions were *** results showed that the diffusion coefficient along the fibre direction in GFRP material was higher than that in the perpendicular *** moisture diffusion finite element model,incorporating an anisotropic interfacial phase,fitted the anisotropic diffusion coefficients of GFRP material more *** moisture invaded the GFRP material,the mismatch stresses continuously increased during the moisture ***,the non-uniform arrangement of fibres resulted in uneven distribution of moistureinduced stresses inside the material,leading to higher mismatch stresses in areas with dense fibre arrangements in the *** high and low humidity cycles led to the development of micro-cracks,micro-porosity,and interface debonding along the fibre direction at the GFRP material interfaces,thereby affecting the anisotropic moisture absorption characteristics of the *** findings of this study provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the

关键词： composite fibre moisture

Reconstruction of biomimetic ionic channels within covalent organic frameworks for ultrafast and selective uranyl capture

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3423-3431页

作者： Cheng-rong zhang Xiao-Juan Chen Cheng-Peng Niu Cheng Meng Shun-Mo Yi Xin Liu Jia-Xin Qi Qiu-Xia Luo Ru-ping Liang Jian-Ding Qiu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The efficient extraction of uranium,as the primary component of nuclear energy,holds significant *** inspiration from the charge interaction observed in biological ion channels,we encapsulated negatively charged polystyrene sulfonate(PSS)or sodium polystyrene carboxylate(PVBA)into the nanochannels of amidoxime functionalized covalent organic framework(COF-AO)in-situ to alter the cavity environment of *** synthesized COF-AO-PSS and COF-AO-PVBA are used for ultra-fast and highly selective uranium *** negatively charged PSS/PVBA was confined in the COF-AO channel providing the driving force for uranium transport and blocking other ions,thus creating a highly selective“uranium highway”.Additionally,introducing sulfonate groups or carboxyl groups into COF-AO offers supplementary coordination environments and weak interactions with *** to charge-assisted migration and various interaction mechanisms,both COF-AO-PSS and COF-AO-PVBA exhibit faster adsorption kinetics and higher selectivity compared to COF-AO *** adsorption capacities are 3.8 times and 2.4 times that of COF-AO alone respectively which highlights the necessity for constructing biomimetic ion channels in uranium adsorption *** work presents a bionic adsorbent based on covalent organic frameworks(COFs)for the first time,overcoming environmental and equipment limitations associated with traditional photocatalysis and electrocatalysis methods for uranium capture,opening up new avenues for designing multifunctional materials that mimic biological systems.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks Uranium biomimetic ion-channels adsorption