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Cosmic—Ray Deficit from the Directions of the moon and the Sun Detected with the Tibet Air Shower Array

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西藏大学学报(社会科学版) 1993年第4期8卷 76-85页

作者： M.Amenomori z.Cao L.K.Ding z.Y.Feng Hibino N.Hotta Q.Huang A.X.Huo H.Y.Jia G.z.Jiang S.Q.Jiao F.Kajino K.Kasahara Labaciren D.M.Mei L.Meng X.R.Meng Mimaciren K.Mizutani J.Mu H.Nanjo M.Nishizawa Nusang A.Oguro M.Ohnishi I.Ohta To.Saito M.Sakata z.z.shi M.shibata T.shirai H.Sugimoto X.X.Sun A.Tai K.Taira Y.H.Tan N.Tateyama S.Torii H.Wang C.z.Wen Y.Yamamoto X.Y.Yao G.C.Yu P.Yuan T.Yuda J.G.zeng C.S.zhang H.M.zhang L.zhang zhasang zhaxiciren W.D.zhou Department of Physics Hirosaki UniversityHirosakiJapan Institute of High Energy Physics Academia SinicaBeijingChina Departmetn of Physics Sorth West Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of TokyoTanashiJapan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya UniversityUtsunomiyaJapan Department of Physics Konan UniversityKobeJapan Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa UniversityYokohanaJapan Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet UniversityLhasaChina Department of Physics saitama UniversityUrawaJapan Department of Physics Yunnan UniversityKunmingChina Faculty of Education Yokohama National UniversityYokohanaJapan Shonan Institute of Technology FujisawaJapan

Data from the Tibet air shower array were used to examine the cosmic ray shadows of the Moon and the Sun at energies around *** shadowing effect was clearly observed at the 5.8level for the Moon,while the shadow of the Sun was found in the direction away from the sun by 0.86°tothe west and 0.43°to the *** effect of the geomagnetic field has also been observed in the shadow of cosmic rays by the *** observed deflection of the sun’s shadow is briefly discussed in connection with the effect of the magnetic fields between the sun and the *** is the first observation of the effects of such magnetic fields on the cosmic ray *** maximum-likelihood analysis of the Moon data set shows that the angular resolutions of the array for showers with its mode energies 7TeVand 35TeV are 0.87°-0.13°+0.10°and 0.54°-0.08°+0.11°,respectively.

关键词：空气簇射宇宙射线阴影磁场 Gamma射线

Search for Steady Emission of 10—TeV Gamma Rays from the Crab Nebula,Cygnus X—3,and Hercules X—1 Using the Tibet Air Shower Array

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西藏大学学报(社会科学版) 1993年第4期8卷 71-75页

作者： M.Amenomori z.Cao.L.K.Ding z.Y.Feng K.Hibino N.Hotta Q.Huang A.X.Huo H.Y.Jia G.z.Jiang S.Q.Jiao F.Kajino K.Kasahara Labaciren D.M.Mei L.Meng X.R.Meng Mimaeiren K.Mizutani J.Mu H.Nanjo M.Nishizawa Nusang A.Oguro M.Ohnishi I.Ohta J.R.Ren To.saito M.Sakata z.z.shi M.shibata T.shirai H.sugimoto X.X.Sun A.Tai K.Taira Y.H.Tan N.Tateyama S.Torii H.Wang C.z.Wen Y.Yamamoto X.Y.Yao G.C.Yu P.Yuan T.Yuda J.G.zeng C.S.zhang H.M.zhang L.zhang zhasang zhaxlclren W.D.zhou Department of Physics Hirosaki UniuersityHirosakiJapan Institute of High Energy Physics Academia SinicaBeijingChina Department of Physics South West Jiaotong UniuersityChengduChina Institute for Cosmic Ray Research Uniuersity of TokyoTanashiJapan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya UniuersityUtsunomiyaJapan Departmem of Physics Konan UniuersityDepartmem of PhysicsKonan UniuersityKobeJapan Faculty of Engireering Kanagawa UniversityYokohamaJapan Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet UniuersityLhasaChina Department of Physics Saitama UniuersityUrawaJapan Department of Physics Yunnan UniuersityKunmingChina Faculty of Education Yokohama National UniuersityYokohamaJapan Shonan Institute of Technology FujisawaJapan

寻找到高能和超高能的Gamma射线点源,在宇宙射线源方面有着极为重要的意义,本文就西藏羊八井观测到的空气簇射阵列及共它资料,对寻找稳定的10-TeV Gamma射线进行了分析论述。

关键词：西藏空气簇射 Gamma射线点源大气厚度 10TeV

Low-temperature chlorination roasting technology for the simultaneous recovery of valuable metals from spent LiCoO_(2)cathode material

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 80-91页

作者： Junjie shi Changle Hou Jingjing Dong Dong Chen Jianzhong Li Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

With the continuous increase in the disposal volume of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),properly recycling spent LIBs has become essential for the advancement of the circular *** study presents a systematic analysis of the chlorination roasting kinetics and proposes a new two-step chlorination roasting process that integrates thermodynamics for the recycling of LIB cathode *** activation energy for the chloride reaction was 88.41 kJ/mol according to thermogravimetric analysis–derivative thermogravimetry data obtained by using model-free,model-fitting,and z(α)function(αis conversion rate).Results indicated that the reaction was dominated by the first-order(F1)model when the conversion rate was less than or equal to 0.5 and shifted to the second-order(F2)model when the conversion rate exceeded *** conditions were determined by thoroughly investigating the effects of roasting temperature,roasting time,and the mass ratio of NH_(4)Cl to LiCoO_(2).Under the optimal conditions,namely 400℃,20 min,and NH_(4)Cl/LiCoO_(2)mass ratio of 3:1,the leaching efficiency of Li and Co reached 99.43% and 99.05%,*** of the roasted products revealed that valuable metals in LiCoO_(2)transformed into CoCl_(2) and ***,the reaction mechanism was elucidated,providing insights for the establishment of a novel low-temperature chlorination roasting technology based on a crystal structure *** technology can guide the development of LIB recycling processes with low energy consumption,low secondary pollution,high recovery efficiency,and high added value.

关键词： spent lithium-ion battery thermodynamics chlorination roasting kinetics circular economy

Prediction and optimization of flue pressure in sintering process based on SHAP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 346-359页

作者： Mingyu Wang Jue Tang Mansheng Chu Quan shi zhen zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research Center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

Sinter is the core raw material for blast *** pressure,which is an important state parameter,affects sinter *** this paper,flue pressure prediction and optimization were studied based on the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)to predict the flue pressure and take targeted adjustment ***,the sintering process data were collected and processed.A flue pressure prediction model was then constructed after comparing different feature selection methods and model algorithms using SHAP+extremely random-ized trees(ET).The prediction accuracy of the model within the error range of±0.25 kPa was 92.63%.SHAP analysis was employed to improve the interpretability of the prediction *** effects of various sintering operation parameters on flue pressure,the relation-ship between the numerical range of key operation parameters and flue pressure,the effect of operation parameter combinations on flue pressure,and the prediction process of the flue pressure prediction model on a single sample were analyzed.A flue pressure optimization module was also constructed and analyzed when the prediction satisfied the judgment *** operating parameter combination was then *** flue pressure was increased by 5.87%during the verification process,achieving a good optimization effect.

关键词： sintering process flue pressure shapley additive explanation prediction optimization

Geochronology and geodynamic setting of the carbonate-hosted Pb-zn deposits in world-class Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou triangle,South China

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Acta Geochimica 2025年第1期44卷 217-230页

作者： zhongxi Xue Wenxin shi Chen Wei Tao Wu zhilong Huang State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China College of Mining Engineering Guizhou University of Engineering ScienceBijie 551700China Helmholtz-zentrum Dresden Rossendorf Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology09599 FreibergGermany University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Unraveling the precise mineralization age is vital to understand the geodynamic setting and ore-forming mechanism of the sediment-hosted Pb-zn deposit;this has long been a *** Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou(SYG)triangle in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block is a globally recognized carbonate-hosted Pb-zn metallogenic province and also an essential part of the South China low-temperature metallogenic *** region has>30 million tons(Mt)zn and Pb resources and shows the enrichment of dispersed metals,such as Ga,Ge,Cd,Se,and *** the past 2 decades,abundant data on mineralization ages of Pb-zn deposits within the SYG triangle have been documented based on various radioisotopic dating methods,resulting in significant progress in understanding the geodynamic background and ore formation of Pb-zn deposits hosted in sedimentary rocks at SYG *** paper provides a comprehensive summary of the geochronological results and Pb-Sr isotopic data regarding Pb-zn deposits in the SYG triangle,which identified two distinct Pb-zn mineralization periods influencing the dynamic processes associated with the expansion and closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the western margin of the Yangtze *** predominant phase of Pb-zn mineralization at SYG triangle spanned from the Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic(226-191 Ma),which was intensely correlated with the large-scale basin fluid transport triggered by the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean and Indosinian *** secondary Pb-zn mineralization phase occurred during the Late Devonian to Late Carboniferous and was controlled by extensional structures associated with the expansion of the Paleo-Tethys *** investigation is necessary to clarify the occurrence and potential factors involved in the Pb-zn mineralization events during the Late Devonian to Late Carboniferous.

关键词： Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou triangle Carbonate hosted Pb-zn deposit Radioisotopic dating Geodynamic setting Mississippi Valley-type(MVT)

The Reaction of Benzimidazole Methiodide Salt with Bis-Grignard Reagent

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第6期8卷 465-466页

作者： shi, z Gu, H NW UNIV XIAN DEPT CHEMXIAN 710069PEOPLES R CHINA

The reaction of benzimidazole methoidide salt with bis-Grignard reagent is reported, and a new method for the preparation of dialdehyde is provided.

关键词： The Reaction of Benzimidazole Methiodide Salt with Bis-Grignard Reagent

Joint Retrieval of PM_(2.5) Concentration and Aerosol Optical Depth over China Using Multi-Task Learning on FY-4A AGRI

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 94-110页

作者： Bo LI Disong FU Ling YANG Xuehua FAN Dazhi YANG Hongrong shi Xiang’ao XIA Electronic Engineering College Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Tianjin Meteorological Radar Research Trial Center Tianjin Meteorological BureauTianjin 300074China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Research Centre on Meteorological Observation Engineering Technology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Aerosol optical depth(AOD)and fine particulate matter with a diameter of less than or equal to 2.5μm(PM_(2.5))play crucial roles in air quality,human health,and climate ***,the complex correlation of AOD–PM_(2.5)and the limitations of existing algorithms pose a significant challenge in realizing the accurate joint retrieval of these two parameters at the same *** this point,a multi-task learning(MTL)model,which enables the joint retrieval of PM_(2.5)concentration and AOD,is proposed and applied on the top-of-the-atmosphere reflectance data gathered by the Fengyun-4A Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager(FY-4A AGRI),and compared to that of two single-task learning models—namely,Random Forest(RF)and Deep Neural Network(DNN).Specifically,MTL achieves a coefficient of determination(R^(2))of 0.88 and a root-mean-square error(RMSE)of 0.10 in AOD *** comparison to RF,the R^(2)increases by 0.04,the RMSE decreases by 0.02,and the percentage of retrieval results falling within the expected error range(Within-EE)rises by 5.55%.The R^(2)and RMSE of PM_(2.5)retrieval by MTL are 0.84 and 13.76μg m~(-3)*** with RF,the R^(2)increases by 0.06,the RMSE decreases by 4.55μg m~(-3),and the Within-EE increases by 7.28%.Additionally,compared to DNN,MTL shows an increase of 0.01 in R^(2)and a decrease of 0.02 in RMSE in AOD retrieval,with a corresponding increase of 2.89%in *** PM_(2.5)retrieval,MTL exhibits an increase of 0.05 in R^(2),a decrease of 1.76μg m~(-3)in RMSE,and an increase of 6.83%in *** evaluation suggests that MTL is able to provide simultaneously improved AOD and PM_(2.5)retrievals,demonstrating a significant advantage in efficiently capturing the spatial distribution of PM_(2.5)concentration and AOD.

关键词： AOD PM_(2.5) FY-4A multi-task learning joint retrieval

Construction of attapulgite-based one-dimensional nanonetwork composites with corrosion resistance for high-efficiency microwave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 689-698页

作者： Kai Xu Qingqing Gao Shaoqi shi Pei Liu Yinxu Ni zhilei Hao Gaojie Xu Yan Fu Fenghua Liu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Northwest Yongxin Coatings Limited Company Lanzhou 730046China

Exploring high-efficiency and broadband microwave absorption(MA)materials with corrosion resistance and low cost is ur-gently needed for wide practical ***,the natural porous attapulgite(ATP)nanorods embedded with TiO_(2)and polyaniline(PANI)nanoparticles are synthesized via heterogeneous precipitation and in-situ *** obtained PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP one-di-mensional(1D)nanostructures can intertwine into three-dimensional(3D)conductive network,which favors energy *** min-imum reflection loss(RL_(min))of the PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP coating(20wt%)reaches-49.36 dB at 9.53 GHz,and the effective absorption band-width(EAB)can reach 6.53 GHz with a thickness of 2.1 *** excellent MA properties are attributed to interfacial polarization,mul-tiple loss mechanisms,and good impedance matching induced by the synergistic effect of PANI-TiO_(2)nanoparticle shells and ATP *** addition,salt spray and Tafel polarization curve tests reveal that the PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP coating shows outstanding corrosion resist-ance *** study provides a low-cost and high-efficiency strategy for constructing 1D nanonetwork composites for MA and corrosion resistance applications using natural porous ATP nanorods as carriers.

关键词： microwave absorption corrosion resistance attapulgite TiO_(2) polyaniline

The Synthesis of Dialdehyde from Sodium Hydrogen Telluride with 1,1',3,3'-Tetramethyl-2,2'-bis-benzimidazolium Salt

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2002年第9期13卷 836-838页

作者： Yue, KF Gu, H shi, z Northwest Univ Dept Chem Xian 710069 Peoples R China

The reaction of bis-benzimidazolium salts with sodium hydrogen telluride is reported, and a new synthetic method for dialdehydes is provided.

关键词： Bis-benzimidazolium salt sodium hydrogen telluride dialdehyde synthesis.