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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第10期23卷 184-191页

作者： Xue Chen J.l.Han W.Q.Su z.l.yang D.J.zhou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key laboratory of FAST NAOCChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Radio astronomy observations are frequently impacted by radio frequency interference(RFI).We propose a novel method,named 2σCRF,for cleaning RFI in the folded data of pulsar observations,utilizing a Bayesian-based model called conditional random fields(CRFs).This algorithm minimizes the“energy”of every pixel given an initial *** standard deviations(i.e.,rms values)of the folded pulsar data are utilized as pixels for all subintegrations and ***-RFI data without obvious interference is treated as“background noise,”while RFI-affected data have different classes due to their exceptional rms *** initial labeling can be automated and is adaptive to the actual *** CRF algorithm optimizes the label category for each pixel of the image with the prior initial *** demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method on pulsar folded data obtained from Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope *** can effectively recognize and tag various categories of RFIs,including broadband or narrowband,constant or instantaneous,and even weak RFIs that are unrecognizable in some pixels but picked out based on their *** results are comparable to those obtained via manual labeling but without the need for human intervention,saving time and effort.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:image processing (stars:)pulsars:general

FAST Observations of an Extremely Active Episode of FRB 20201124A:Ⅰ.Burst Morphology

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第12期22卷 54-69页

作者： D.J.zhou J.l.Han B.zhang K.J.lee W.W.zhu D.li W.C.Jing W.-Y.Wang Y.K.zhang J.C.Jiang J.R Niu R luo H.Xu C.F.zhang B.J.Wang J.W.Xu P.Wang z.l.yang Y.Feng National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key laboratory of FAST NAOCChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China CSIRO Space and Astronomy EppingNSW 1710Australia Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China

We report the properties of more than 600 bursts(including cluster-bursts)detected from the repeating fast radio burst(FRB)source FRB 20201124A with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope during an extremely active episode on UTC 2021 September 25–28,in a series of four *** observations were carried out in the band of 1.0–1.5 GHz by using the center beam of the l-band 19-beam *** monitored the source in sixteen1 hr sessions and one 3 hr session spanning 23 *** the bursts were detected during the first four *** this first paper of the series,we perform a detailed morphological study of 624 bursts using the two-dimensional frequencytime“waterfall”plots,with a burst(or cluster-burst)defined as an emission episode during which the adjacent emission peaks have a separation shorter than 400 *** duration of a burst is therefore always longer than 1 ms,with the longest up to more than 120 *** emission spectra of the sub-bursts are typically narrow within the observing band with a characteristic width of~277 *** center frequency distribution has a dominant peak at about 1091.9 MHz and a secondary weak peak around 1327.9 *** bursts show a frequencydownwarddrifting *** on the drifting patterns,we classify the bursts into five main categories:downward drifting(263)bursts,upward drifting(3)bursts,complex(203),no drifting(35)bursts,and no evidence for drifting(121)*** are introduced based on the emission frequency range in the band(low,middle,high and wide)as well as the number of components in one burst(1,2,or multiple).We measured a varying scintillation bandwidth from about 0.5 MHz at 1.0 GHz to 1.4 MHz at 1.5 GHz with a spectral index of 3.0.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general Physical Data and Processes stars:individual(FRB 20201124A)

感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的老年病人“初始CT”表现与死亡率的关系

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国际医学放射学杂志 2021年第1期44卷 118-118页

作者： Y.li z.l.yang T.Ai S.D.Wu l.M.Xia 柴超

摘要目的探讨感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的老年病人临床治疗中胸部CT表现与死亡率的关系。方法纳入2020年1月21日—2月14日间98例年龄≥60岁感染

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Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1192-1206页

作者： Tyler A.Smith liwen zhou Cameron l.Ghergherehchi Michelle Mikesh Cathy z.yang Haley O.Tucker JuliAnne Allgood Jared S.Bushman George D.Bittner Department of Molecular Biosciences University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of WyomingLaramieWYUSA

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal ***,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune *** contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian *** relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this *** hypothesized that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral *** examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal ***-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred Sprague–Dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host *** to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days *** morphological signs of rejection,such as col

关键词： allograft rejection axotomy macrophage myelin nerve repair polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve T cell transplantation Wallerian degeneration

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling lü Chunchi zhang Dong liang lei yang zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

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SERS能否成为通用性很强的技术(英文)

SERS能否成为通用性很强的技术(英文)

Anomalous quality factor evolution of induced transparency in a virtualized coupled-oscillator system

第十五届全国光散射学术会议

作者： J.F.li,Y.F.Huang,z.l.yang,D.Y.Wu,B.Ren,z.l.Wang,z.Q.Tian (State Key laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University,Xiamen,361005,China,

SERS is a nano-scale phenomenon since the metal particles or surface structures responsible for the much enhanced Raman signal,*** to the detection level of single molecules,depend critically on the size,shape and inter-particle ***,the applications of SERS are limited by its lacking of substrate *** a few ’free-electron-like’ metals(mainly Au,Ag and Cu) can provide a large

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来源： cnki会议评论

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 148-155页

作者： Yunhan yang Han Jia Tuo liu Yuzhen yang Jun yang Key laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The phenomenon of induced transparency, characterized by a high quality(Q) factor, holds significant importance in the fields of high-precision sensing, energy storage and wave manipulation. Conventional transparency systems are often constrained by the limited experimentally accessible parameter space and the lack of independent control over intrinsic parameters, thereby hindering advanced research on high-Q effects. Here we propose a virtualized coupled-oscillator system that enables reconfigurable induced transparency in the reflection spectrum. By virtually incorporating a pair of coupled oscillators into an individual acoustic meta-atom, we achieve the manipulation of induced transparency in a decoupled, wide-ranging, and elaborate manner. Exploiting the diverse evolutions across the intrinsic parameter space, we show experimentally a counter-intuitive increase in the Q-factor of the transparency window, which is attributed to the enhanced dissipation of the bright ***, a constant group delay at the center frequency is observed accompanying this evolution. Our work demonstrates an intriguing platform as well as a novel strategy to engineer high-Q induced transparency phenomenon, and paves the way towards applications in programmable acoustic sensors, filters and slow-wave devices.

关键词： induced transparency acoustic meta-atom high quality-factor scattering programmable intrinsic parameter

Polyethylene glycol fusion repair of severed rat sciatic nerves reestablishes axonal continuity and reorganizes sensory terminal fields in the spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2095-2107页

作者： Emily A.Hibbard liwen zhou Cathy z.yang Karthik Venkudusamy Yessenia Montoya Alexa Olivarez George D.Bittner Dale R.Sengelaub Program in Neuroscience Indiana UniversityBloomingtonINUSA Department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA

Peripheral nerve injuries result in the rapid degeneration of distal nerve segments and immediate loss of motor and sensory functions;behavioral recovery is typically *** used a plasmalemmal fusogen,polyethylene glycol(PEG),to immediately fuse closely apposed open ends of severed proximal and distal axons in rat sciatic *** have previously reported that sciatic nerve axons repaired by PEG-fusion do not undergo Wallerian degeneration,and PEG-fused animals exhibit rapid(within 2–6 weeks)and extensive locomotor ***,our previous report showed that PEG-fusion of severed sciatic motor axons was non-specific,i.e.,spinal motoneurons in PEG-fused animals were found to project to appropriate as well as inappropriate target *** this study,we examined the consequences of PEG-fusion for sensory axons of the sciatic *** adult male and female rats(Sprague–Dawley)received either a unilateral single cut or ablation injury to the sciatic nerve and subsequent repair with or without(Negative Control)the application of *** action potentials recorded immediately after PEG-fusion repair confirmed conduction across the injury *** success of PEG-fusion was confirmed through Sciatic Functional Index testing with PEG-fused animals showing improvement in locomotor function beginning at 35 days *** 2–42 days postoperatively,we anterogradely labeled sensory afferents from the dorsal aspect of the hindpaw following bilateral intradermal injection of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish ***-fusion repair reestablished axonal *** to unoperated animals,labeled sensory afferents ipsilateral to the injury in PEG-fused animals were found in the appropriate area of the dorsal horn,as well as inappropriate mediolateral and rostrocaudal ***,despite having intact peripheral nerves,similar reorganizations of labeled sensory afferents were also observed contralateral to the injury and repa

关键词： axotomy dorsal horn peripheral nerve injury plasticity polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve sensory terminals wheat germ agglutinin horseradish peroxidase

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颅内小动脉瘤:CT血管成像的诊断准确性

国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第1期 105-105页

作者： z.l.yang Q.Q.Ni U.J.Schoepf C.N.De Cecco H.lin T.M.Duguay 徐凯 Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing University

摘要目的采用大样本队列研究并以DSA作为参考标准,评价CT血管成像(CTA)诊断5 mm及以下的动脉瘤的准确性。材料与方法本回顾性研究已获得当地伦理委员会批

关键词：动脉瘤敏感度 CT 血管成像

Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng zHANG Xin lIU Guanghui lIU Wei DAI Hanzhe yang Haibo zHENG zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan BAI yang zHANG Chengbao lIU Ge yang Junwei yang Guang zHANG Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling