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Strength through unity: Alkaline phosphatase-responsive AIEgen nanoprobe for aggregation-enhanced multi-mode imaging and photothermal therapy of metastatic prostate cancer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 289-296页

作者： ze Wang Hao liang Annan Liu Xingchen Li Lin Guan Lei Li liang He Andrew k.Whittaker Bai Yang Quan Lin State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Department of Endocrinology Lequn Branch the First Hospital of Jilin University Department of Urology the First Hospital of Jilin University Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology the University of Queensland

Prostate cancer(PCa) is characterized by high incidence and propensity for easy metastasis, presenting significant challenges in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Tumor microenvironment(TME)-responsive nanomaterials provide a promising prospect for imaging-guided precision therapy. Considering that tumor-derived alkaline phosphatase(ALP) is over-expressed in metastatic PCa, it makes a great chance to develop a theranostics system with ALP responsive in the TME. Herein, an ALP-responsive aggregationinduced emission luminogens(AIEgens) nanoprobe AMNF self-assembly was designed for enhancing the diagnosis and treatment of metastatic PCa. The nanoprobe exhibited self-aggregation in the presence of ALP resulted in aggregation-induced fluorescence, and enhanced accumulation and prolonged retention period at the tumor site. In terms of detection, the fluorescence(FL)/computed tomography(CT)/magnetic resonance(MR) multi-mode imaging effect of nanoprobe was significantly improved post-aggregation, enabling precise diagnosis through the amalgamation of multiple imaging modes. Enhanced CT/MR imaging can achieve assist preoperative tumor diagnosis, and enhanced FL imaging technology can achieve “intraoperative visual navigation”, showing its potential application value in clinical tumor detection and surgical guidance. In terms of treatment, AMNF showed strong absorption in the near infrared region after aggregation, which improved the photothermal treatment effect. Overall, our work developed an effective aggregation-enhanced theranostic strategy for ALP-related cancers.

关键词： AIE ALP responsive Enhanced multi-mode imaging Enhanced photothermal therapy Prostate cancer

Bidirectional causality of physical exercise in retinal neuroprotection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3400-3415页

作者： Stephen k.Agadagba Suk-yu Yau Ying liang kristine Dalton Benjamin Thompson Center for Eye and Vision Research Limited 17WHong Kong Science ParkHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina School of Optometry and Vision Science University of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada

Physical exercise is recognized as an effective intervention to improve mood,physical performance,and general *** achieves these benefits through cellular and molecular mechanisms that promote the release of neuroprotective ***,reduced levels of physical exercise have been implicated in several central nervous system diseases,including ocular *** evidence has suggested that physical exercise levels are significantly lower in individuals with ocular diseases such as glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration,retinitis pigmentosa,and diabetic *** exercise may have a neuroprotective effect on the ***,the association between reduced physical exercise and ocular diseases may involve a bidirectional causal relationship whereby visual impairment leads to reduced physical exercise and decreased exercise exacerbates the development of ocular *** this review,we summarize the evidence linking physical exercise to eye disease and identify potential mediators of physical exercise-induced retinal ***,we discuss future directions for preclinical and clinical research in exercise and eye health.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biomarkers diabetic retinopathy glaucoma neuroprotective factors ocular diseases physical exercise retinal neuroprotection retinitis pigmentosa visual impairment

Disordered hyperuniformity and thermal transport in monolayer amorphous carbon

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 145-152页

作者： Nianjie liang Yuxi Wang Bai Song Department of Energy and Resources Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Disordered hyperuniformity(DHU)is a recently discovered novel state of amorphous systems characterized by strongly suppressed density fluctuations at large length scales as in crystalline materials,which offers great potential for achieving unusual mechanical,electronic,and photonic ***,despite the fundamental and technological importance of thermal transport in amorphous solids,the effect of DHU remains largely ***,we theoretically study thermal transport in a class of two-dimensional DHU materials—monolayer amorphous carbon(MAC).Beginning with a perfect graphene lattice,we continuously apply Stone-Wales transformations to generate a series of MAC models with varied degrees of disorder and defects,which are quantified through comprehensive structural analysis including the so-called hyperuniformity index(H),where a smaller H indicates a higher degree of ***,we conduct molecular dynamics simulations to obtain the thermal conductivity(κ).A significant correlation between the thermal transport behavior and degree of hyperuniformity is observed,with the room-temperatureκdecreasing from 26.3 to 5.3 W m^(-1)k^(-1)while H is tuned from 0.0004 to ***,two distinct transport regimes are identified,including a nearly-DHU regime at small H(k highlights the impact of DHU on the thermal properties of amorphous materials and represents a conceptual advancement that is worthy of future exploration.

关键词： disordered hyperuniformity thermal transport amorphous material two-dimensional monolayer amorphous carbon

Numerical Study of the Shallow-Water Effect on the Hydrodynamic Loads and Wake of a Ship in Oblique Flow

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 63-74页

作者： FENG liang WANG Longsheng zHANG Yuxin College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201203China

When a ship moves in an oblique flow,its hydrodynamic loads and wake characteristics vary substantially from those in straight-ahead *** dissimilarity can be even more complex when the ship operates in a seaway of shallow *** this paper,a numerical analysis of the shallow-water effect on the hydrodynamic forces and wake characteristics of an international ship model,kVLCC2,in oblique flows is *** simulations are performed based on the Reynolds Averaged NavierStokes equation in conjunction with the shear stress transport(SST)k-ωturbulence *** relative water depths(h=1.2T,1.5T,3.0T,and 24T;T is the ship draft)and five different drift angles(β=0°,5°,10°,15°,and 20°)are *** reveal the following:i)The shallow-water effect is strong and leads to nonlinear increases in the longitudinal force regardless of drift angles and on the transverse force and yaw moment whenever the drift angle ***)In shallow water,the mean wake fraction is sensitive to the drift angle,and the strength of the aft-body vortex on the leeward side increases.

关键词： oblique flow shallow-water effect hull wake computational fluid dynamics

Spatiotemporal deformation analysis of glaciers and surrounding landscapes in the Shishapangma region using InSAR techniques

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 210-229页

作者： liang Wenli LIU Rui JI Qin kOU Pinglang Chongqing key Laboratory of GIS Application School of Geography and TourismChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China National Earth System Science Data Center Beijing 100000China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Spatial Big Data Intelligent Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and Tourism(TMDPDMCT)Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Glacier dynamics in the Himalayan midlatitudes,particularly in regions like the Shishapangma,are not yet fully understood,especially the localized topographic and climatic impacts on glacier *** study analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of glacier surface deformation in the Shishapangma region using the Small Baseline Subset(SBAS)Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(In SAR)*** analysis reveals an average deformation rate of-4.02±17.65 mm/yr across the entire study area,with glacier regions exhibiting significantly higher rates of uplift(16.87±13.20 mm/yr)and subsidence(20.11±14.55 mm/yr)compared to non-glacier *** identifies significant surface lowering on the mountain flanks and localized uplift in certain catchments,emphasizing the higher deformation rates in glacial areas compared to non-glacial *** found a strong positive correlation between temperature and cumulative deformation(correlation coefficient of 0.63),particularly in glacier areas(0.82).The research highlights the role of temperature as the primary driver of glacier wastage,particularly at lower elevations,with strong correlations found between temperature and cumulative *** also indicates the complex interactions between topographic features,notably,slope gradient,which shows a positive correlation with subsidence rates,especially for slopes below 35°.South-,southwest-,and west-facing slopes exhibit significant uplift,while north-,northeast-,and east-facing slopes predominantly ***,we identified transition zones between debris-covered glaciers and clean ice as areas of most intense deformation,with average rates exceeding 30 mm/yr,highlighting these as potential high-risk zones for *** study comprehensively analyzes the deformation characteristics in both glacier and non-glacier areas in the Shishapangma region,revealing the complex interplay of topographic,climatic,and hydrological factors influencing glacier dynamic

关键词： Glacier melting SBAS-InSAR Topographic factors Temperature change Middle Himalayas

Designing high-reflectivity AIN composite substrates by introduction of TiO_(2) to synthesize green/white converters for high-brightness reflective laser illumination

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 64-72,I0003页

作者： Qianxiong Wen Cong zhao Meilin Fu Yusai Xu Xiangjia Sun Jiaying zheng Yanrong liang Weidong Xiang Xiaojuan liang zhaoping Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Institute of Stomatology School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325027China

Phosphor-in-glass(PiG)has been prepared into various types of phosphor films owing to its simplicity process,exceptional color purity,and convenient color ***,existing reflective PiGs films have encountered limitations in terms of stability and feasibility as reliable color converters,mainly attributed to issues related to thermal deposition and insufficient optical ***,we propose to use AlN substrate with superior thermal conductivity to coat the TiO_(2) layer to obtain TiO_(2)-AlN(TA),which enhances the reflectivity of blue light to facilitate the light conversion *** incorporating highly thermally stable LuAG:Ce-PiGs on a TA substrate,the LuAG:Ce-PiTA converter exhibits a luminous flux of 1102 lm@6.4 W,and maintains a relative intensity of 94.6%at 473 k benefiting from the high thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·k).The addition of CASN_(3):Eu to the color converter 50 L&10C-PiTA enables an impressive CRI of *** lumine scence intensities of LuAG:Ce-PiTA and 50 L&10C-PiTA only decrease by 5.35%and 3.28%,respectively,in the 24 h illumination aging decay test of the reflective laser *** results confirm the suitability of the optimally designed TA substrate for LuAG:Ce color converter applications in high-power reflective laser illumination.

关键词： TiO_(2)layer AIN substrate LuAG:Ce Color converter Laser illumination Rare earths

Epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3045-3062页

作者： Jingyi liang Fei Yang zixiao Li Qian Li School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Stroke is classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic,and there are few effective treatments for either *** mechanisms play a critical role in secondary brain injury following a stroke,which manifests as cytokine release,blood–brain barrier disruption,neuronal cell death,and ultimately behavioral *** the inflammatory response has been shown to mitigate this cascade of events in experimental stroke ***,in clinical trials of anti-inflammatory agents,longterm immunosuppression has not demonstrated significant clinical benefits for *** may be attributable to the dichotomous roles of inflammation in both tissue injury and repair,as well as the complex pathophysiologic inflammatory processes in *** acute harmful inflammatory responses or inducing a phenotypic shift from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state at specific time points after a stroke are alternative and promising therapeutic *** agents that can modulate inflammation requires a detailed understanding of the inflammatory processes of ***,epigenetic reprogramming plays a crucial role in modulating post-stroke inflammation and can potentially be exploited for stroke *** this review,we summarize current findings on the epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke,focusing on key signaling pathways including nuclear factor-kappa B,Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription,and mitogen-activated protein kinase as well as inflammasome *** also discuss promising molecular targets for stroke *** evidence to date indicates that therapeutic targeting of the epigenetic regulation of inflammation can shift the balance from inflammation-induced tissue injury to repair following stroke,leading to improved post-stroke outcomes.

关键词： DNA methylation histone modification intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection non-coding RNA RNA methylation subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

IoT Empowered Early Warning of Transmission Line Galloping Based on Integrated Optical Fiber Sensing and Weather Forecast Time Series Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1171-1192页

作者： zhe Li Yun liang Jinyu Wang Yang Gao State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Electric Power Scientific Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China

Iced transmission line galloping poses a significant threat to the safety and reliability of power systems,leading directly to line tripping,disconnections,and power *** early warning methods of iced transmission line galloping suffer from issues such as reliance on a single data source,neglect of irregular time series,and lack of attention-based closed-loop feedback,resulting in high rates of missed and false *** address these challenges,we propose an Internet of Things(IoT)empowered early warning method of transmission line galloping that integrates time series data from optical fiber sensing and weather ***,the method applies a primary adaptive weighted fusion to the IoT empowered optical fiber real-time sensing data and weather forecast data,followed by a secondary fusion based on a Back Propagation(BP)neural network,and uses the k-medoids algorithm for clustering the fused ***,an adaptive irregular time series perception adjustment module is introduced into the traditional Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)network,and closed-loop feedback based on attentionmechanism is employed to update network parameters through gradient feedback of the loss function,enabling closed-loop training and time series data prediction of the GRU network ***,considering various types of prediction data and the duration of icing,an iced transmission line galloping risk coefficient is established,and warnings are categorized based on this ***,using an IoT-driven realistic dataset of iced transmission line galloping,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multi-dimensional simulation scenarios.

关键词： Optical fiber sensing multi-source data fusion early warning of galloping time series data IoT adaptive weighted learning irregular time series perception closed-loop attention mechanism

Thermoelectric Modulation of Neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXenes by Finely Regulating the Stacking of Nanosheets

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 347-362页

作者： Junhui Tang Renyang zhu Ya-Hsin Pai Yan zhao Chen Xu ziqi liang Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China Spine Center Department of OrthopedicsShanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003People’s Republic of China

Emerging two-dimensional MXenes have been extensively studied in a wide range of fields thanks to their superior electrical and hydrophilic attributes as well as excellent chemical stability and mechanical *** them,the ultrahigh electrical conductivity(σ)and tunable band structures of benchmark Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene demonstrate its good potential as thermoelectric(TE)***,both the large variation ofσreported in the literature and the intrinsically low Seebeck coefficient(S)hinder the practical ***,this study has for the first time systematically investigated the TE properties of neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) films,which are finely modulated by exploiting different dispersing solvents,controlling nanosheet sizes and constructing ***,deionized water is found to be superior for obtaining closely packed MXene sheets relative to other polar ***,a simultaneous increase in both S andσis realized via elevating centrifugal speed on MXene aqueous suspensions to obtain small-sized nanosheets,thus yielding an ultrahigh power factor up to~156μW m^(-1) k^(-2).Third,S is significantly enhanced yet accompanied by a reduction inσwhen constructing MXene-based nanocomposites,the latter of which is originated from the damage to the intimate stackings of MXene ***,a correlation between the TE properties of neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) films and the stacking of nanosheets is elucidated,which would stimulate further exploration of MXene TEs.

关键词： MXene Nanosheet stacking Electrical conductivity Seebeck coefficient Thermoelectrics