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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 394-406页

作者： Xin li Quan liu Chong Fu Mengxun li Changchun li Xinyun li Shuhong zhao zhuqing zheng Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmenHubei 448000China The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production WuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Structural variants(SVs),such as deletions(DELs)and insertions(INSs),contribute substantially to pig genetic diversity and phenotypic *** a library of SVs discovered from long-read primary assemblies and short-read sequenced genomes,we map pig genomic SVs with a graph-based method for re-genotyping SVs in 402 *** results demonstrate that those SVs harboring specific trait-associated genes may greatly shape pig domestication and local *** characterization of SVs reveals that some population-stratified SVs may alter the transcription of genes by affecting regulatory *** identify that the genotypes of two DELs(296-bp DEL,chr7:52,172,101e52,172,397;278-bp DEL,chr18:23,840,143 e23,840,421)located in muscle-specific enhancers are associated with the expression of target genes related to meat quality(FSD2)and muscle fiber hypertrophy(LMOD2 and wASL)in *** results highlight the role of SVs in domestic porcine evolution,and the identified candidate functional genes and SVs are valuable resources for future genomic research and breeding programs in pigs.

关键词： Pigs Structural variation Selection signatures Regulatory elements

Exploring changes of precipitation extremes under climate change through global variable-resolution modeling

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 237-247页

作者： wei Sun Jian li Rucong Yu Nina li Yi zhang State Key Laboratory of Severe weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationChengdu 610072China Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China 2035 Future Laboratory PIESAT Information Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100105China

Understanding the responses of precipitation extremes to global climate change remains limited owing to their poor representations in models and complicated interactions with multi-scale *** we take the record-breaking precipitation over China in 2021 as an example,and study its changes under three different climate scenarios through a developed pseudo-global-warming(PGw)experimental framework with 60-3 km variable-resolution global ensemble *** to the present climate,the precipitation extreme under a warmer(cooler)climate increased(decreased)in intensity,coverage,and total amount at a range of 24.3%-37.8%(18.7%-56.1%).with the help of the proposed PGw experimental framework,we further reveal the impacts of the multi-scale system interactions in climate change on the precipitation *** the warmer climate,large-scale water vapor transport converged from double typhoons and the subtropical high marched into central China,enhancing the convective energy and instability on the leading edge of the transport *** a result,the mesoscale convective system(Mcs)that directly contributed to the precipitation extreme became stronger than that in the present *** the contrary,the cooler climate displayed opposite changing characteristics relative to the warmer climate,ranging from the large-scale systems to local environments and to the *** summary,our study provides a promising approach to scientifically assess the response of precipitation extremes to climate change,making it feasible to perform ensemble simulations while investigating the multi-scale system interactions over the globe.

关键词： Precipitation extreme Climate change Pseudo-global-warming experiment Variable-resolution modeling Multi-scale system interaction

Boosting High-Voltage Practical lithium Metal Batteries with Tailored Additives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 23-41页

作者： Jinhai You Qiong wang Runhong wei li Deng Yiyang Hu li Niu Jingkai wang Xiaomei zheng Junwei li Yao zhou Jun-Tao li College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Magnetism Key Laboratory of zhejiang Province College of Materials and ChemistryChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China Laboratory for Soft Matter and Biophysics Department of Physics and AstronomyKU Leuven3001 LeuvenBelgium State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering KU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200F3001 LeuvenBelgium College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070GansuPeople’s Republic of China

The lithium(li)metal anode is widely regarded as an ideal anode material for high-energy-density ***,uncontrolled li dendrite growth often leads to unfavorable interfaces and low Coulombic efficiency(CE),limiting its broader ***,an ether-based electrolyte(termed FGN-182)is formulated,exhibiting ultra-stable li metal anodes through the incorporation of liFSI and liNO3 as dual *** synergistic effect of the dual salts facilitates the formation of a highly robust SEI film with fast li+transport ***,li||Cu half cells exhibit an average CE reaching up to 99.56%.In particular,pouch cells equipped with high-loading lithium cobalt oxide(LCO,3 mAh cm^(-2))cathodes,ultrathin li chips(25μm),and lean electrolytes(5 g Ah-1)demonstrate outstanding cycling performance,retaining 80%capacity after 125 *** address the gas issue in the cathode under high voltage,cathode additives 1,3,6-tricyanohexane is incorporated with FGN-182;the resulting high-voltage LCO||li(4.4 V)pouch cells can cycle steadily over 93 *** study demonstrates that,even with the use of ether-based electrolytes,it is possible to simultaneously achieve significant improvements in both high li utilization and electrolyte tolerance to high voltage by exploring appropriate functional additives for both the cathode and anode.

关键词： li metal anode li dendrites liNO_(3) 1,3,6-tricyanohexane Pouch cells

Future Changes in Various Cold Surges over China in CMIP6 Projections

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1751-1768页

作者： li MA zhigang wEI Xianru li Shuting wU Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Chinese Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology(ESPRE) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of EducationBeijing 100875China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Cold surges(CSs)often occur in the mid-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have enormous effects on socioeconomic *** report that the occurrences of CSs and persistent CSs(PCSs)have rebounded since the 1990s,but the trends related to the frequencies of strong CSs(SCSs)and extreme CSs(ECSs)changed from increasing to decreasing after *** highest-ranked model ensemble approach was used to project the occurrences of various CSs under the SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5 *** frequencies of the total CSs show overall decreasing ***,under the SSP1-2.6 scenario,slight increasing trends are noted for SCSs and ECSs in *** circulations that are characterized by an anomalous anticyclonic circulation with a significantly positive 500-hPa geopotential height(z500)anomaly at high latitudes along with significant negative anomalies in China were favorable for cold air intrusions into *** addition,the frequencies of all CS types under the SPP5-8.5 scenario greatly decreased in the long term(2071-2100),a finding which is thought to be related to negative SST anomalies in the central and western North Pacific,differences in sea level pressure(SLP)between high-and mid-latitude regions,and a weaker East Asian *** terms of ECSs,the decreasing trends observed during the historical period were maintained until 2024 under the SSP1-2.6 *** to the SSP1-2.6 scenario,the z500 pattern showed a trend of strengthened ridges over the Ural region and northern East Asia and weakened troughs over Siberia(60°-90°E)under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,contributing to the shift to increasing trends of ECSs after 2014.

关键词： cold surge “highest-ranked”model ensemble anticyclonic circulation geopotential height China

Electronic structure and spin state regulation of vanadium nitride via a sulfur doping strategy toward flexible zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 239-249,I0007页

作者： Daijie Deng Honghui zhang Jianchun wu Xing Tang Min ling Sihua Dong li Xu Henan li Huaming li Institute for Energy Research Institute of Quantum and Sustainable TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu Province and Education Ministry Co-Sponsored Synergistic Innovation Center of Modern Agricultural EquipmentJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina zhenjiang Kangyuan Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina YTO Group Corporation Dongfanghong(Henan)Agricultural Service Technology Co. Ltd.Luoyang 471033HenanChina

Owing to the distinctive structural characteristics,vanadium nitride(VN)is highly regarded as a catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in zinc-air batteries(zABs).However,VN exhibits limited intrinsic ORR activity due to the weak adsorption ability to O-containing ***,the S-doped VN anchored on N,S-doped multi-dimensional carbon(S-VN/Co/NS-MC)was constructed using the solvothermal and in-situ doping *** sulfur atoms into VN species alters the electron spin state of vanadium in the S-VN/Co/NS-MC for regulating the adsorption energy of vanadium sites to oxygen *** introduced sulfur atoms polarize the V 3d_(z)^(2) electrons,shifting spin-down electrons closer to the Fermi level in the S-VN/Co/***,the introduction of sulfur atoms into VN species enhances the adsorption energy of vanadium sites for oxygen ****OOH dissociation transitions from being unspontaneous on the VN surface to a spontaneous state on the S-doped VN ***,the ORR barrier on the S-VN/Co/NS-MC surface is *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC demonstrates a higher half-wave potential and limiting current density compared to the VN/Co/*** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based liquid zABs display a power density of 195.7 m w cm^(-2),a specific capacity of 815.7 m A h g^(-1),and a cycling stability exceeding 250 *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based flexible zABs are successfully employed to charge both a smart watch and a mobile *** approach holds promise for advancing the commercial utilization of VN-based catalysts in zABs.

关键词： S-doped VN Electronic structures Spin state regulation Oxygen reduction reaction zinc-air batteries

Simulation of rice grain breakage process based on Tavares UFRJ model

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PARTICUOLOGY 2024年第10期93卷 65-74页

作者： Shen, Shaohang Ji, Shouyu zhao, Dan Han, Yanlong li, Hao Sun, ze li, zhuozhuang li, Anqi Feng, wenyu Fei, Jiaming Jia, Fuguo li, Yang Northeast Agr Univ Coll Engn Harbin 150030 Peoples R China Northeast Agr Univ Sch Water Conservancy & Civil Engn Harbin 150030 Peoples R China Northeast Agr Univ Coll Food Sci Harbin 150030 Peoples R China

Understanding the breakage characteristics of rice grains is an important means to reduce rice breakage rate. However, the dynamic breakage mechanism of rice grain is unclear due to the lack of a reasonable breakage model. In this study, the uniaxial compression test and drop weight test of single rice were carried out, the breakage model of rice grain was constructed, the reliability of rice model was verified by the experiment and simulation results. The results showed that the fracture energy distribution of rice can be obtained by uniaxial compression test, the specific fracture energy of rice accords with a lognormal distribution, and the median specific fracture energy of rice is 479.75 J/kg. The damage accumulation coefficient and fragment size distribution of rice can be acquired by drop test, the result of damage accumulation coefficient of rice was 4.3. Rice grain breakage mainly occurs in the milling section of the vertical circulation rice mill. (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

关键词： Rice breakage mechanism Discrete element method Parameter calibration PARTICLE FRACTURE DESIGN VARIABLES DEM

Constrained docking control for shipborne UAV SideArm recovery

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 39-59页

作者： zikang SU zhuolin XING Xuebing li Chuntao li Xinwei wANG Honglun wANG College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUK School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this work,we sought to investigate constrained docking control during shipborne SideArm recovery of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)under preassigned safe docking constraints,rough ocean environments,and different initial *** aim was to solve the UAV tracking-lag problem that manifests when attempting to dock with a rapidly moving SideArm and to improve the accuracy and rapidity of ***,together with the formulations of the shipborne SideArm system and environmental airflows,the affine nonlinear dynamics of the hook was established to reduce tracking ***,echo state network approximators with good approximation capacity and low computational consumption were designed to accurately approximate the UAV’s unknown nonlinear *** feedforward compensation provided by these approximators,a nonlinear-mapping-based constrained docking control law was developed for shipborne SideArm recovery of *** approach to controlling the docking trajectory and the forward docking speed of the UAV can achieve rapid and exact docking with a moving SideArm,without violating the preassigned safe docking-constraint *** under different docking scenarios were used to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed docking-control algorithm.

关键词： SideArm recovery Unmanned aerial vehicle Docking control Nonlinear mapping Echo state network

Learning Scalable Task Assignment with Imperative-Priori Conflict Resolution in Multi-UAV Adversarial Swarm Defense Problem

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 369-388页

作者： zHAO zhixin CHEN Jie XIN Bin li li JIAO Keming zHENG Yifan School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing 100081China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China.

The multi-UAV adversary swarm defense(MUASD)problem is to defend a static base against an adversary UAV swarm by a defensive UAV *** the problem into task assignment and low-level interception strategies is a widely used ***-based approaches for task assignment are a promising *** studies on learning-based methods generally assume decentralized decision-making architecture,which is not beneficial for conflict *** contrast,centralized decision-making architecture is beneficial for conflict resolution while it is often detrimental to *** achieve scalability and conflict resolution simultaneously,inspired by a self-attention-based task assignment method for sensor target coverage problem,a scalable centralized assignment method based on self-attention mechanism together with a defender-attacker pairwise observation preprocessing(DAP-SelfAtt)is ***,an imperative-priori conflict resolution(IPCR)mechanism is proposed to achieve conflict-free ***,the IPCR mechanism is parallelized to enable efficient *** validate the algorithm,a variant of proximal policy optimization algorithm(PPO)is employed for training in scenarios of various *** experimental results show that the proposed algorithm not only achieves conflict-free task assignment but also maintains scalability,and significantly improve the success rate of defense.

关键词： Conflict resolution reinforcement learning scalability task assignment.

wood of trees:Cellular structure,molecular formation,and genetic engineering

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 443-467页

作者： Yingying zhu Laigeng li State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

wood is an invaluable asset to human society due to its renewable nature,making it suitable for both sustainable energy production and material ***,wood derived from forest trees plays a crucial role in sequestering a significant portion of the carbon dioxide fixed during photosynthesis by terrestrial ***,with the expansion of the global population and ongoing industrialization,forest coverage has been substantially decreased,resulting in significant challenges for wood production and *** production practices have changed away from natural forests toward plantation ***,understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms of wood formation is the foundation for developing high-quality,fast-growing plantation *** ideal forest trees for wood production using genetic technologies has attracted the interest of *** studies have been carried out in recent years on the molecular,genetic,and cell-biological mechanisms of wood formation,and considerable progress and findings have been *** studies and findings indicate enormous possibilities and prospects for tree *** review will outline and assess the cellular and molecular mechanisms of wood formation,as well as studies on genetically improving forest trees,and address future development prospects.

关键词： cambium cell wall Populus wood formation xylem

Current Status and Perspectives of Dual-Atom Catalysts Towards Sustainable Energy Utilization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 402-440页

作者： Yizhe li Yajie li Hao Sun liyao Gao Xiangrong Jin Yaping li zhi LV lijun Xu wen liu Xiaoming Sun State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science EngineeringCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China Xinjiang Coal Mine Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology Research Center Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionPeople’s Republic of China

The exploration of sustainable energy utilization requires the imple-mentation of advanced electrochemical devices for efficient energy conversion and storage,which are enabled by the usage of cost-effective,high-performance ***,heterogeneous atomically dispersed catalysts are considered as potential candidates for a wide range of *** to conventional cata-lysts,atomically dispersed metal atoms in carbon-based catalysts have more unsatu-rated coordination sites,quantum size effect,and strong metal-support interactions,resulting in exceptional catalytic *** these,dual-atomic catalysts(DACs)have attracted extensive attention due to the additional synergistic effect between two adja-cent metal *** have the advantages of full active site exposure,high selectiv-ity,theoretical 100%atom utilization,and the ability to break the scaling relationship of adsorption free energy on active *** this review,we summarize recent research advancement of DACs,which includes(1)the comprehensive understanding of the synergy between atomic pairs;(2)the synthesis of DACs;(3)characterization meth-ods,especially aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron spectroscopy;and(4)electrochemical energy-related *** last part focuses on great potential for the electrochemical catalysis of energy-related small molecules,such as oxygen reduction reaction,CO_(2) reduction reaction,hydrogen evolution reaction,and N_(2) reduction *** future research challenges and opportunities are also raised in prospective section.

关键词： Dual-atom catalysts Synergetic effect Electrocatalysis Oxygen reduction reaction CO_(2)reduction reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction N2 reduction reaction