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Pulmonary rehabilitation protocols in urgent lung transplantation patients

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World Journal of Emergency medicine 2024年第1期15卷 47-51页

作者： Fei zeng Lingyun Cai Luyao guo meijuan Lan Jiangshuyuan Liang Peipei gu Nursing Department the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

BACKGROUND:Prolonged invasive respiratory support and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECmO)in patients requiring urgent lung transplantation(ULTx)present signifi cant challenges to clinical practice due to severe underlying diseases and complex *** aim of the study was to report the clinical outcomes of patients who received ULTx and followed the perioperative rehabilitation protocol implemented in a lung transplant ***:A retrospective analysis was conducted in ULTx patients who required preoperative invasive mechanical ventilation(ImV)and ECmO between January 2018 and January *** were retrieved from electronic medical records at our lung transplant ***:Fourteen patients(mean age 57.43±10.97 years;12 males,2 females)underwent ULTx with bridging ECmO and *** mean body mass index was 23.94±3.33 kg/m²,and the mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score was 21.50±*** Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS 2002)scores were≥*** was performed after an 8.5-day waiting period(interquartile interval[IQR]5.0-26.5 d).Following the surgeries,the average lengths of ECmO and ImV were 1.0(IQR 1.0-2.0)d and 5.0(IQR 3.0-7.3)d,*** total length of hospital stay was 60.1±30.8 d,with an average intensive care unit stay of 38.3±22.9 d and post-operative hospitalization stay of 45.8±26.1 *** patients died within 30 d after ULTx,with a 30-day survival rate of 85.71%.CONCLUSION:Patients receiving ULTx showed an acceptable short-term survival rate,validating the practicality and safety of the treatment protocols implemented in our center.

关键词： Urgent lung transplantation End-stage lung disease Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Invasive respiratory support Pulmonary rehabilitation.

Rational molecular design of efficient yellow-red dendrimer TADF for solution-processed OLEDs: a combined effect of substitution position and strength of the donors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1613-1623页

作者： Changfeng Si Dianming Sun Tomas matulaitis David B.Cordes Alexandra m.z.Slawin Eli zysman-Colman Organic Semiconductor Centre EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsKY169STUK

The development of high-performance solution-processed red organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) remains a challenge,particularly in terms of maintaining efficiency at high luminance. Here, we designed and synthesized four novel orange-red thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) dendrimers that are solution-processable: 2GCz BP, 2DPACz BP, 2FBP2GCz and 2FBP2DPACz. We systematically investigated the effect of substitution position and strength of donors on the optoelectronic properties. The reverse intersystem crossing rate constant(kRISC) of the emitters having donors substituted at positions 11and 12 of the dibenzo[a,c]phenazine(BP) is more than 10-times faster than that of compounds substituted having donors substituted at positions 3 and 6. Compound 2DPACz BP, containing stronger donors than 2GCz BP, exhibits a red-shifted emission and smaller singlet-triplet energy splitting, ΔE_(ST), of 0.01 e V. The solution-processed OLED with 10 wt% 2DPACz BP doped in m CP emitted at 640 nm and showed a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE_(max)) of 7.8%, which was effectively maintained out to a luminance of 1,000 cd m-2. Such a device's performance at relevant display luminance is among the highest for solution-processed red TADF OLEDs. The efficiency of the devices was improved significantly by using 4Cz IPN as an assistant dopant in a hyperfluorescence(HF) configuration, where the 2DPACz BP HF device shows an EQEmaxof 20.0% at λEL of 605 nm and remains high at 11.8% at a luminance of 1,000 cd m-2, which makes this device one of the highest efficiency orange-to-red HF SP-OLEDs to date.

关键词： thermally activated delayed fluorescence solution-processing red OLEDs dibenzo[a,c]phenazine dendrimers

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Four Late-type Galaxies with Double Radio Lobes and Properties of Such Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 84-90页

作者： z.S.Yuan X.Y.Gao z.L.Wen J.L.Han National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-type galaxies is not fully *** samples are desired for a thorough investigation and *** utilizing the optical data from the newly released Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument imaging surveys and the radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeter,we identify four Late-type Galaxies with double Radio Lobes(La GRLs):J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+*** previously known La GRLs,we confirm the correlation between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and stellar mass m_(*)of host ***(25/35)La GRLs belong to the blue cloud galaxies,while the newly identified cases in this work are located within the region of the red *** find a clear correlation between the differential radio power,i.e.,the offset from the P_(1.4GHz)-m_(*)relation,and the galaxy color,indicating that bluer galaxies at a fixed m_(*)tend to host more powerful radio ***,the majority(31/36)of La GRLs are either located in a galaxy group or displaying a disturbed *** suggest that all of the galaxy mass,color and surrounding environment could play important roles in triggering radio lobes in late-type galaxies.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets galaxies:spiral radio continuum:galaxies

Saline-alkali soil reclamation and utilization in China:progress and prospects

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 216-228页

作者： guangzhou WANG Gang NI gu FENG Haley mBURRILL Jianfang LI Junling zHANG Fusuo zHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and management(SKLNUm) College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China The Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of OregonEugeneOR97403USA

Soil salinity is a global threat to the productivity of arable land. With the impact of population growth and development of social economy in China, the area of arable land has been shrinking in recent decades and is approaching a critical threshold of 120 mha, the minimum area for maintaining the national food security. Saline-alkaline land, as important backup reserve, has been receiving increased attention as an opportunity to expand land resources. This review first summarizes the general principles and technologies of saline soil reclamation to support plant growth, including leaching salts or blocking the rise of salts, and soil fertility enhancement to improve the buffering *** the progress in this area in China is described including the customization of technologies and practices used in different saline-alkali regions. Following the soil management strategies, the concept of selecting crops for saline soil is proposed. This encompasses halophyte planting, salt-tolerant crop breeding and the application of saline-adapted functional microorganisms to improve the adaptation of crops. Finally, the current problems and challenges are evaluate, and future research directions and prospects proposed for managing this major soil constraint.

关键词： Food security land reserve reclamation saline-alkali soil utilization

manipulation of magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects in Ni-mn-In alloys by lattice volume and magnetic variation:Effect of Co and Fe co-doping

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 156-165页

作者： Xinzeng Liang Chi zhang Jing Bai Jianglong gu Yudong zhang Claude Esling Xiang zhao Liang zuo School of materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Resources and materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of metastable materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Laboratoire d’Étude des microstructures et de mécanique des matériaux LEM3 CNRSUMR 7239University of Lorraine57045 MetzFrance

The effects of Co and Fe co-doping Ni-mn-In alloy on the phase stability,lattice parameters,mag-netic properties,and electronic structures are systematically investigated by using the first-principles *** indicate that Fe atoms replace the excess mn2 atoms by direct and indirect coex-istence(Fe→mn 2 and Fe→In→mn2);Co substitutes the Ni atoms by direct substitution(Co→Ni)for the Ni-mn-In *** austenites all exhibit the ferromagnetic(Fm)state for the studied *** Nm martensites are in the ferrimagnetic(FIm-1)state for the Ni_(2)mn_(1.5)In_(0.5),Ni_(2)mn_(1.25)In_(0.5)Fe 0.25,Ni_(1.75)mn_(1.5)In_(0.5)Co_(0.25),and Ni_(1.75)mn_(1.25)In_(0.5)Co_(0.25)Fe 0.25 alloys,while the other compositions are in the Fm *** phase stability of austenite and martensite decreases with increasing Co and Fe co-doping.A magnetic-structural coupling transition occurs at xmn_(1.5)In_(0.5)Co_(0.08)and Ni_(1.91)mn_(1.42)In_(0.5)Co_(0.08)Fe_(0.08)alloys exhibit an A→6m→Nm transformation,accompanied by a magnetic *** Co and Fe are co-doped,the hybridization strength between Co and Fe is greater than that between Co/Fe and *** enhancement of magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects is favored by larger magnetization difference(△m)and lattice volume change(△V/V_(0)).Based on the calculated phase stability,magneto-structure coupling,△V/V 0 and c/a ratio,one can predict that the Ni_(2)-x mn_(1.5)-y In_(0.5)Co x Fe y alloy with Co content 0≤x≤0.25 and Fe content 0≤y≤0.05 is predicted to have good magneto-controlled functional behavior.

关键词： Ni-mn-In-Co-Fe Phase stability magnetocaloric effect Elastocaloric effect

multifunctional AlPO_(4)reconstructed Limn_(2)O_(4)surface for electrochemical lithium extraction from brine

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 410-421,I0010页

作者： Jun gu Linlin Chen Xiaowei Li guiling Luo Linjing Fan Yanhong Chao Haiyan Ji Wenshuai zhu School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Science State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Limn_(2)O_(4)(LmO)electrochemical lithium-ion pump has gained widespread attention due to its green,high efficiency,and low energy consumption in selectively extracting lithium from ***,collapse of crystal structure and loss of lithium extraction capacity caused by mn dissolution loss limits its industrialized ***,a multifunctional coating was developed by depositing amorphous AlPO_(4)on the surface of LmO using sol-gel *** characterization and electrochemical performance test provided insights into the mechanism of Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment and revealed that multifunctional AlPO_(4)can reconstruct the physical and chemical state of LmO surface to improve the interface hydrophilicity,promote the transport of Li^(+),strengthen cycle ***,after 20 cycles,the capacity retention rate of 0.5AP-LmO reached 93.6%with only 0.147%mn dissolution *** average Li^(+)release capacity of 0.5AP-LmO//Ag system in simulated brine is 28.77 mg/(g h),which is 90.4%higher than ***,even in the more complex zabuye real brine,0.5AP-LmO//Ag can still maintain excellent lithium extraction *** results indicate that the 0.5AP-LmO//Ag lithium-ion pump shows promising potential as a Li^(+)selective extraction system.

关键词： Limn_(2)O_(4) multifunctional AlPO_(4)coating Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment mechanism Stability Hydrophilicity Various solution

A methodology for Assessing Axial Compressor Stability with Inlet Temperature Ramp Distortion

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 856-871页

作者： SUN Dakun gu Benhao NING Fangfei FANG Yibo DONG Xu XU Dengke SUN Xiaofeng School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China Research Institute of Aero-engine Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China

Based on a small perturbation stability model for periodic flow,the effects of inlet total temperature ramp distortion on the axial compressor are investigated and the compressor stability is quantitatively *** the beginning,a small perturbation stability model for the periodic flow in compressors is proposed,referring to the governing equations of the Harmonic Balance *** stability model is validated on a single-stage low-speed compressor TA36 with uniform inlet ***,the unsteady flow of TA36 with different inlet total temperature ramps and constant back pressure is simulated based on the Harmonic Balance *** on these simulations,the compressor stability is analyzed using the proposed small perturbation ***,the Dynamic mode Decomposition method is employed to accurately extract pressure *** two parameters of the temperature ramp,ramp rate and Strouhal number,are discussed in this *** results indicate the occurrence and extension of hysteresis loops in the rows,and a decrease in compressor stability with increasing ramp *** performance is divided into two phases,stable and limit,based on the ramp ***,the model predictions suggest that a decrease in period length and an increase in Strouhal number lead to improved compressor *** DmD results imply that for compressors with inlet temperature ramp distortion,the increase of high-order modes and oscillations at the rotor tip is always the signal of decreasing stability.

关键词： axial compressor stability small perturbation model inlet temperature ramp distortion harmonic balance method dynamic mode decomposition method

Hollow tubes constructed by carbon nanotubes self-assembly for CO_(2) capture

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2256-2267页

作者： CHEN Xu-rui WU Jun gu Li CAO Xue-bo College of Chemistry and materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of materials and Textile Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Advanced materials Engineering Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)have garnered significant attention in the fields of science,engineering,and medicine due to their numerous *** initial step towards harnessing the potential of CNTs involves their macroscopic *** present study employed a gentle and direct self-assembly technique,wherein controlled growth of CNT sheaths occurred on the metal wire’s surface,followed by etching of the remaining metal to obtain the hollow tubes composed of *** controlling the growth time and temperature,it is possible to alter the thickness of the CNTs *** immersing in a solution containing 1 g/L of CNTs at 60℃for 24 h,the resulting CNTs layer achieved a thickness of up to 60μ*** hollow CNTs tubes with varying inner diameters were prepared through surface reinforcement using polymers and sacrificing metal wires,thereby exhibiting exceptional attributes such as robustness,flexibility,air tightness,and high adsorption capacity that effectively capture CO_(2) from the gas mixture.

关键词： carbon nanotubes self-assembly hollow tubes CO_(2)capture

Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex plays multiple roles in the executive function of patients with Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1759-1767页

作者： zihang zhou Yalong Yan Heng gu Ruiao Sun zihan Liao Ke Xue Chuanxi Tang Department of Neurobiology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease can affect not only motor functions but also cognitive abilities,leading to cognitive *** common issue in Parkinson’s disease with cognitive dysfunction is the difficulty in executive *** functions help us plan,organize,and control our actions based on our *** brain area responsible for executive functions is called the prefrontal co *** acts as the command center for the brain,especially when it comes to regulating executive *** role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive processes is influenced by a chemical messenger called ***,little is known about how dopamine affects the cognitive functions of patients with Parkinson’s *** this article,the authors review the latest research on this *** start by looking at how the dopaminergic syste m,is alte red in Parkinson’s disease with executive ***,they explore how these changes in dopamine impact the synaptic structure,electrical activity,and connection components of the prefrontal *** authors also summarize the relationship between Parkinson’s disease and dopamine-related cognitive *** information may offer valuable insights and directions for further research and improvement in the clinical treatment of cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： dopamine dopamine receptor dopamine transporter executive dysfunction neural network neural oscillation prefrontal cortex synaptic plasticity