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Controllable fabrication of FeCoS_(4) nanoparticles/S-doped bowl-shaped hollow carbon as efficient lithium storage anode

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 78-88页

作者： ming zhou mengrong Wu Haiwei Yu Xiangjun zheng Kuan Shen Xingmei guo Yuanjun Liu Fu Cao Hongxing gu Qinghong Kong Junhao zhang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu Hengshen Co. LtdZhenjiang 212314China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

To address the low conductivity and easy agglomeration of transition metal sulfide nanoparticles,FeCoS_(4) nanoparticles embedded in S-doped hollow carbon(FeCoS_(4)@S-HC)composites were successfully fabricated through a combination of hydrothermal processes and sulfidation *** unique bowlshaped FeCoS_(4)/S-HC composites exhibit excellent structural stability with a high specific surface area of 303.7 m^(2)·g^(-1) and a pore volume of 0.93 cm^(3)·g^(-1).When applied as anode material for lithium-ion batteries,the FeCoS_(4)@S-HC anode exhibits efficient lithium storage with high reversible specific capacity(970.2 mA·h·g^(-1) at 100 mA·g^(-1))and enhanced cycling stability(574 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.2 A·g^(-1) after 350 cycles,a capacity retention of 84%).The excellent lithium storage is attributed to the fact that the bimetallic FeCoS_(4) nanoparticles with abundant active sites can accelerate the electrochemical reaction kinetics,and the bowl-shaped S-HC structure can provide a stable mechanical structure to suppress volume expansion.

关键词： Bimetallic sulfides Bowl-shaped hollow carbon S doping Buffering volume expand Lithium-ion batteries

Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3302-3323页

作者： Yang Li PeiPei Ding Yuzhe gu Sheng Qian Yuncong Pang Lele Wang Jiayang Feng Baoguang Liu Qi Wan Ping Li zhiwei Liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of materials Science&Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the green energy and carbon-neutral technology,electrochemical energy storage devices have received continuously increasing attention ***,due to the unavoidable volume expansion/shrinkage of key materials or irreversible mechanical damages during application,the stability of energy storage and delivery as well as the lifetime of these devices are severely shortened,leading to serious performance degradation or even safety ***,the utilization of self-healable gels into electrochemical energy storage devices,such as electrodes,binders,and electrolytes,is proven as an effective method to realize long-term stable operation of these devices via the self-repairing of mechanical and electrochemical ***,this review first summarizes the feature and fabrication of different gels,paying special attention to hydrogels,organohydrogels,and ***,basic concepts and figure of merit of self-healable gels are analyzed with a detailed discussion at the healing mechanisms,from reversible dynamic bonds to physical molecular diffusion,and to external healing *** we introduce all the important parts of electrochemical energy storage devices,which could be replaced by healable gels to enhance the durability,including electrodes,binders,and ***,the critical challenges and future perspectives regarding the future development of healable gels based high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices or electronics are provided.

关键词： self-healable gels healing mechanisms electrodes binders gel electrolytes

A Self-Healing Optoacoustic Patch with High Damage Threshold and Conversion Efficiency for Biomedical Applications

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 31-45页

作者： Tao zhang Cheng-Hui Li Wenbo Li zhen Wang zhongya gu Jiapu Li Junru Yuan Jun Ou-Yang Xiaofei Yang Benpeng zhu School of Integrated Circuit Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research(NIDCR) National Institutes of Health(NIH)35A Convent DriveBethesdaMD 20892USA Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030People’s Republic of China

Compared with traditional piezoelectric ultrasonic devices,optoacoustic devices have unique advantages such as a simple preparation process,anti-electromagnetic interference,and wireless long-distance power ***,current optoacoustic devices remain limited due to a low damage threshold and energy conversion efficiency,which seriously hinder their widespread *** this study,using a self-healing polydimethylsiloxane(PDmS,Fe-Hpdca-PDmS)and carbon nanotube composite,a flexible optoacoustic patch is developed,which possesses the self-healing capability at room temperature,and can even recover from damage induced by cutting or laser ***,this patch can generate high-intensity ultrasound(>25 mPa)without the focusing *** laser damage threshold is greater than 183.44 mJ cm^(-2),and the optoacoustic energy conversion efficiency reaches a major achievement at 10.66×10^(-3),compared with other carbon-based nanomaterials and PDmS *** patch is also been successfully examined in the application of acoustic flow,thrombolysis,and wireless energy *** findings in this study provides new insight into designing and fabricating of novel ultrasound devices for biomedical applications.

关键词： Optoacoustic Self-healing PDmS Acoustic flow Thrombolytic Wireless energy harvesting

The Traf2 and NcK interacting kinase inhibitor NCB-0846 suppresses seizure activity involving the decrease of GRIA1

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 452-467页

作者： min Wang Yixue gu Qiubo Li Bangzhe Feng Xinke Lv Hao zhang Qingxia Kong zhifang Dong Xin Tian Yanke zhang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqing 400016China Department of Pediatrics Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Department of Neurosurgery Affliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Epilepsy,one of the most common neurological disorders,is characterized by spon-taneous recurrent *** lobe epilepsy(TLE)is one of the most common medically intractable seizure ***2-and NcK-interacting kinase(TNIK)has recently attracted attention as a critical modulation target of many neurological and psychiatric disorders,but its role in epilepsy remains *** this study,we hypothesized the involvement of TNIK in epilepsy and investigated TNIK expression in patients with intractable TLE and in a pilocarpineinduced rat model of epilepsy by western blotting,immunofluorescence,and immunohistochemistry.A pentylenetetrazole(PTz)-induced epilepsy rat model was used to determine the effect of the TNIK inhibitor NCB-0846 on behavioral manifestations of ***(Co-IP)/mass spectrometry(mS)was used to identify the potential *** Co-IP,we detected and confirmed the main potential TNIK *** fractionation was used to establish the effect of NCB-0846 on the expression of the main interactors in postsynaptic density(PSD)*** found that TNIK was primarily located in neurons and decreased significantly in epilepsy model rats and TLE patients compared with ***-0846 delayed kindling progression and decreased seizure ***-IP/mS identified 63 candidate TNIK interactors in rat hippocampi,notably ***-IP showed that TNIK might correlate with endogenous GRIA1,SYN2,PSD-95,CamKIV,GABRG1,and *** addition,the significant decrease in GRIA1 in hippocampal total lysate and PSDs after NCB-0846 treatment might help modify the progression of PTz *** results suggest that TNIK contributes to epileptic pathology and is a potential antiepileptic drug target.

关键词： Epilepsy NCB-0846 Rat TLE TNIK Traf2-and NcK-interacting kinase

Lysophosphatidylcholine binds α-synuclein and prevents its pathological aggregation

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 119-128页

作者： Chunyu zhao Jia Tu Chuchu Wang Wenbin Liu Jinge gu Yandong Yin Shengnan zhang Dan Li Jiajie Diao zheng-Jiang zhu Cong Liu Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Cancer Biology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein(α-syn) in Lewy bodies is the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease(PD). Genetic mutations in lipid metabolism are causative for a subset of patients with Parkinsonism. The role of α-syn's lipid interactions in its function and aggregation is recognized, yet the specific lipids involved and how lipid metabolism issues trigger α-syn aggregation and neurodegeneration remain unclear. Here, we found that α-syn shows a preference for binding to lysophospholipids(LPLs),particularly targeting lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC) without relying on electrostatic interactions. LPC is capable of maintaining α-syn in a compact conformation, significantly reducing its propensity to aggregate both in vitro and within cellular environments. Conversely, a reduction in the production of cellular LPLs is associated with an increase in α-syn accumulation. Our work underscores the critical role of LPLs in preserving the natural conformation of α-syn to inhibit improper aggregation, and establishes a potential connection between lipid metabolic dysfunction and α-syn aggregation in PD.

关键词： α-synuclein Parkinson's disease lysophosphatidylcholine, aggregation

A_(2)B_(7)-type La-mg-Ni alloys prepared by mg thermal diffusion for improved hydrogen storage performance

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Rare metals 2024年第7期43卷 3260-3272页

作者： Yong-Xi zhang guan-Jiu Wu Jing gu Hong-Xing Kang Yuan Li Di zhou Wen-Feng Wang Lu zhang Shu-min Han Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA92182-1030USA State Key Laboratory of metastable materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

A novel approach based on thermal diffusion was used to achieve controllable mg content in A_(2)B_(7)-type La-mg-Ni-based *** formation mechanism of the A_(2)B_(7)-type phase as a result of the thermal diffusion process and the effect of mg content on hydrogen storage performance were investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns and Rietveld refinement results showed that increased mg transformed the LaNi_(5)phase in the La_(0.74)Sm_(0.03)Y_(0.23)Ni_(4.32)Al_(0.04)precursor alloy into a superlattice *** electron microscopy(SEm)images showed that mg was evenly distributed in the alloy *** in the superlattice significantly inhibited the phase decomposition of the superlattice structure during the hydrogen absorption/desorption *** A_(2)B_(7)-type La_(0.57)Sm_(0.02)Y_(0.18)mg_(0.23)Ni_(3.38)Al_(0.03)alloy composed of Gd_(2)Co_(7)and Ce_(2)Ni_(7)phases was successfully *** pressure-composition isotherm profiles showed that the alloy had a hydrogen storage capacity as high as 1.73 wt%,with good cycling *** 50 cycles of hydrogen absorption/desorption,the alloy retained a hydrogen storage capacity of 1.45 wt%,with a capacity retention rate of up to 84.28%.The mg thermal diffusion process thus provides a new approach for the controlled preparation of La-mg-Ni-based alloys.

关键词： La-mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloy A_(2)B_(7)-type superlattice alloy mg thermal diffusion process Phase transformation Hydrogen storage property

Hierarchical Federated Learning Architectures for the metaverse

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zTE Communications 2024年第2期22卷 39-48页

作者： gu Cheng LI Baochun Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S2E8Canada

In the context of edge computing environments in general and the metaverse in particular,federated learning(FL)has emerged as a distributed machine learning paradigm that allows multiple users to collaborate on training a shared machine learning model locally,eliminating the need for uploading raw data to a central *** is perhaps the only training paradigm that preserves the privacy of user data,which is essential for computing environments as personal as the ***,the original FL architecture proposed is not scalable to a large number of user devices in the metaverse *** mitigate this problem,hierarchical federated learning(HFL)has been introduced as a general distributed learning paradigm,inspiring a number of research *** this paper,we present several types of HFL architectures,with a special focus on the three-layer client-edge-cloud HFL architecture,which is most pertinent to the metaverse due to its delay-sensitive *** also examine works that take advantage of the natural layered organization of three-layer client-edge-cloud HFL to tackle some of the most challenging problems in FL within the ***,we outline some future research directions of HFL in the metaverse.

关键词： federated learning hierarchical federated learning metaverse

Unlocking wear resistance in an ultrastrong dual-phase highentropy alloy by interface-constrained deformation of brittle Laves phases

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2389-2398页

作者： Fei LIANG Yixing SUN Hongyuan WAN Yong LI Wenhao LU Ao mENG Lei gu zhaoping LUO Yan LIN Yaping zHANG Xiang CHEN Nano and Heterogeneous materials Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Power Beam Processing AVIC Manufacturing Technology InstituteBeijing 100024China Shenyang National Laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The pronounced brittleness of hard Laves phase intermetallics is detrimental to their tribological properties at room *** this study,we utilized a heterogeneous structure to engineer an ultrastrong dual-phase(Laves+B2)AlCoFeNiNb high-entropy alloy that exhibits a low wear rate(3.82×10-6 mm3/(N·m))at room *** wear resistance in the ball-on-disc sliding friction test with the counterpart of Al2O3 balls stems from the activated deformation ability in the ultrafine Laves lamellae under heterogeneous interface ***,as tribological stress intensifies,the surface deformation mechanism transitions from dislocation slip on the basal and pyramidal planes to a unique combination of local shear and grain rotation within the Laves *** study illuminates fresh perspectives for mitigating the embrittling effect of Laves phase intermetallics under tribological loading and for the development of wear-resistant materials.

关键词： wear resistance high-entropy alloy Laves phase heterogeneous structure

Polyphyllin Ⅰ enhances tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced inhibition of human osteosarcoma cell growth via downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

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Journal of Traditional Chinese medicine 2024年第2期44卷 251-259页

作者： CHANG Junli zHAO Fulai SUN Xingyuan mA Xiaoping zHAO Peng zHOU Chujie SHI Binhao gu Wenchao WANG Yongjun YANG Yanping Spine Disease Institute Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University of TsukubaIbaraki 315-0114Japan

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the synergistic effects of polyphyllin Ⅰ(PPⅠ)combined with tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)on the growth of osteosarcoma cells through downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling ***:Cell viability,apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were examined using cell counting kit-8 and flow cytometry *** morphology of cancer cells was observed with inverted phase contrast *** migration and invasion abilities were examined by xCELLigence real time cell analysis DP system and transwell *** expressions of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase,C-myc,Cyclin B1,cyclin-dependent kinases 1,N-cadherin,Vimentin,Active-β-catenin,β-catenin,p-glycogen synthase kinase 3β(GSK-3β)and GSK-3βwere determined by Western blotting ***:PPⅠ sensitized TRAIL-induced decrease of viability,migration and invasion,as well as increase of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of mG-63 and U-2 OS osteosarcoma *** synergistic effect of PPⅠwith TRAIL in inhibiting the growth of osteosarcoma cells was at least partially realized through the inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling ***:The combination of PPⅠ and TRAIL is potentially a novel treatment strategy of osteosarcoma.

关键词： osteosarcoma tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand Wnt signaling pathway beta-catenin polyphyllinⅠ