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Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3302-3323页

作者： Yang Li PeiPei Ding Yuz.e gu Sheng Qian Yuncong Pang Lele Wang Jiayang Feng Baoguang.liu Qi Wan Ping Li z.iwei liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the green energy and carbon-neutral technology,electrochemical energy storage devices have received continuously increasing attention ***,due to the unavoidable volume expansion/shrinkage of key materials or irreversible mechanical damages during application,the stability of energy storage and delivery as well as the lifetime of these devices are severely shortened,leading to serious performance degradation or even safety ***,the utiliz.tion of self-healable gels into electrochemical energy storage devices,such as electrodes,binders,and electrolytes,is proven as an effective method to realiz. long-term stable operation of these devices via the self-repairing of mechanical and electrochemical ***,this review first summariz.s the feature and fabrication of different gels,paying special attention to hydrogels,organohydrogels,and ***,basic concepts and figure of merit of self-healable gels are analyz.d with a detailed discussion at the healing mechanisms,from reversible dynamic bonds to physical molecular diffusion,and to external healing *** we introduce all the important parts of electrochemical energy storage devices,which could be replaced by healable gels to enhance the durability,including electrodes,binders,and ***,the critical challenges and future perspectives regarding the future development of healable gels based high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices or electronics are provided.

关键词： self-healable gels healing mechanisms electrodes binders gel electrolytes

Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 113-136页

作者： Wenbin Huang Shibin liu Tao z.ang Hao Wu Shengyan Pu College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of geohaz.rd Prevention and geoenvironment Protection(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu 610059China College of Ecology and Environment Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utiliz.tion of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810008China Scientific Research Academy of guangxi Environmental Protection Nanning 530022China

Electrochemical methods are increasingly favored for remediating polluted environments due to their environmental compatibility and reagent-saving ***,a comprehensive understanding of recent progress,mechanisms,and trends in thesemethods is currently *** of Science(WoS)databases were utiliz.d for searching the primary data to understand the knowledge structure and research trends of publications on electrochemical methods and to unveil certain hotspots and future trends of electrochemical methods *** original data were sampled from 9080 publications in those databases with the search deadline of June 1st,*** and VOSviewer software facilitated data visualiz.tion and analysis of document quantities,source journals,institutions,authors,and *** discussed principles,influencing factors,and progress related to seven major ***,publications on this subject have experienced significant growth since *** most frequently-investigated areas in electrochemical methods included novel materials development,heavy metal remediation,organic pollutant degradation,and removal mechanism identification.“Advanced oxidation process”and“Nanocomposite”are currently trending *** major remediation mechanisms are adsorption,oxidation,and *** efficiency of electrochemical systems is influenced by material properties,system configuration,electron transfer efficiency,and power ***-Fenton exhibits significant advantages in achieving synergistic effects of anodic oxidation and electro-adsorption among the seven *** research should prioritiz. the improvement of electron transfer efficiency,the optimiz.tion of electrode materials,the exploration of emerging technology coupling,and the reduction in system operation and maintenance costs.

关键词： Electrochemical remediation Bibliometric analysis Heavy metals Organic pollutants Electrode materials

A 128×128 SPAD LiDAR sensor with column-parallel 25 ps resolution TA-ADCs

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 34-40页

作者： Na Tian z.e Wang Kai Ma Xu Yang Nan Qi Jian liu Nanjian Wu Runjiang Dou Liyuan liu State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This paper presents a design of single photon avalanche diode(SPAD)light detection and ranging(LiDAR)sensor with 128×128 pixels and 128 column-parallel time-to-analog-merged-analog-to-digital converts(TA-ADCs).Unlike the conventional TAC-based SPAD LiDAR sensor,in which the TAC and ADC are separately implemented,we propose to merge the TAC and ADC by sharing their capacitors,thus avoiding the analog readout noise of TAC’s output buffer,improving the conversion rate,and reducing chip *** reverse start-stop logic is employed to reduce the power of the *** in a 180 nm CMOS process,our prototype sensor exhibits a timing resolution of 25 ps,a DNL of+0.30/−0.77 LSB,an INL of+1.41/−2.20 LSB,and a total power consumption of 190 mW.A flash LiDAR system based on this sensor demonstrates the function of 2D/3D imaging with 128×128 resolution,25 kHz.inter-frame rate,and sub-centimeter ranging precision.

关键词： 3D imaging CMOS imagers direct time-of-flight(dTOF) time-to-analog converter(TAC)

Configuration and Kinematics of a 3-DOF generaliz.d Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Ankle Rehabilitation

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 176-188页

作者： Jianjun z.ang Shuai Yang Chenglei liu Xiaohui Wang Shijie guo School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Key Laboratory of Robot Perception and Human-Machine Fusion Tianjin 300401China

The kinematic equivalent model of an existing ankle-rehabilitation robot is inconsistent with the anatomical structure of the human ankle,which influences the rehabilitation ***,this study equates the human ankle to the UR model and proposes a novel three degrees of freedom(3-DOF)generaliz.d spherical parallel mechanism for ankle *** parallel mechanism has two spherical centers corresponding to the rotation centers of tibiotalar and subtalar *** screw theory,the mobility of the parallel mechanism,which meets the requirements of the human ankle,is *** inverse kinematics are presented,and singularities are identified based on the Jacobian *** workspaces of the parallel mechanism are obtained through the search method and compared with the motion range of the human ankle,which shows that the parallel mechanism can meet the motion demand of ankle ***,based on the motion-force transmissibility,the performance atlases are plotted in the parameter optimal design space,and the optimum parameter is obtained according to the demands of practical *** results show that the parallel mechanism can meet the motion requirements of ankle rehabilitation and has excellent kinematic performance in its rehabilitation range,which provides a theoretical basis for the prototype design and experimental verification.

关键词： Ankle rehabilitation Parallel mechanism Kinematic analysis Parameter optimiz.tion

Effect of tillage state of paddy soils with heavy metal pollution on the nosz.gene of N_(2)O reductase

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 469-477页

作者： Liping Jiang Shiguang.liu Shanyun Wang Libo Sun guibing z.u Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Paddy soils are an important source of atmospheric nitrous oxide(N_(2)O).However,numerous studies have focused on N_(2)O production during the soil tillage period,neglecting the N_(2)O production during the dry fallow *** this study,we conducted an incubation experiment using the acetylene inhibition technique to investigate N_(2)O emission and reduction rates of paddy soil profiles(0-1 m)from guangdong Province and Jinlin Province in China,with different heavy-metal pollution *** abundance and community structures of denitrifying bacteria were determined via quantitative-PCR and Illumina MiSeq sequencing of nosz.nirK,and nirS *** results showed that the potential N_(2)O emission rate,N_(2)O production rate,and denitrification rate have decreased with increasing soil vertical depth and heavy-metal *** importantly,we found that the functional gene type of N_(2)O reductase switched with the tillage state of paddy soils,which cladeⅡnos z.genes were the dominant gene during the tillage period,while cladeⅠnos z.genes were the dominant gene during the dry fallow *** heavy-metal pollution has less effect on the niche differentiation of the nos z.*** N_(2)O emission rate was significantly regulated by the genus Bradyhiz.bium,which contains both N_(2)O reductase and nitrite reductase *** findings suggests that the nos z.gene of N_(2)O reductase can significantly impact the N_(2)O emission from paddy soils.

关键词： Pappy soils N_(2)O reductase nosz.gene Heavy-metal pollution

LOW CYCLE FATIgUE BEHAVIOR OF Az.1HP ALLOY IN AS HIgHP RESSURE DIE CASTINg

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2000年第4期13卷 961-966页

作者： liu, z. Xu, Y.Y. Wang, z.g. Wang, Y. liu, z.Y. Inst of Metal Research Chinese Acad of Sciences Shenyang China

Fully reversed total strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue tests were conducted at room temperature in air to study the fatigue behavior of Az.1HP magnesium alloy in as high pressure die casting and subsequently heat treatment. All the specimens in different heat histories exhibit cyclic strain hardening in different degrees. It is difficult to distinguish the fatigue behavior of the die casting specimens from that of the solution aging specimens. The solution treated specimens show longer fatigue life at high strain amplitude and shorter fatigue life at low strain amplitude than the die casting and solution aging specimens though they have the lowest yield strength with higher strain hardening. Fatigue fracture surfaces for strain amplitude larger than 0.005 show very similar to those found by monotonic tensile tests. The SEM examination reveals that the regions of fatigue crack growth and final fracture can be characteriz.d by quasi-cleavage mechanisms, but some shallow dimples, slip bands and secondary cracks are found on the fracture surface in the fracture crack growth areas.

关键词： Cracks Die casting Fatigue of materials Heat treatment

Seasonal response of nitrogen exchange fluxes to crab disturbance at sediment-water interface in coastal tidal wetlands

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 129-138页

作者： guo-fen Hua Shang-qing.liu Xiang-dong.liu Jin-li Li Yue Fang Wen-ting Xie Xiang Xu College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Renewable Energy Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Coastal wetlands are hotspots for nitrogen(N)cycling,and crab burrowing is known to transform N in intertidal marsh ***,the underlying mechanisms remain *** study conducted field experiments and used indoor control test devices to investigate the seasonal response of nitrogen to crab disturbance at the sediment-water interface in coastal tidal flat *** results showed that crab disturbance exhibited significant seasonality with large seasonal differences in cave density and *** to crab disturbance,nitrogen fuxes at the sediment-water interface were much greater in the box with crabs than in the box without *** summer,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO2-N and NOg-N showed positive fluxes from the sediment to the overlying water only in early *** winter,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO-N and NO,-N both exhibited positive and negative *** results indicated that the presence of crab burrows can cause the aerobic layer to move downward by approximately 8-15 cm in summer and directly promote nitrification at the sediment surface.

关键词： Coastal tidal flat wetland Crab disturbance Nitrogen flux Nitrification Denitrification Sediment-water interface

What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 268-286页

作者： Li-Tao z.ao z.en-Yu liu Wan-Fang Xie Li-z.i Shao Jian Lu Jie Tian Jian-gang.liu School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080China Department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data‑Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing 100191China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment Beijing 100029China

The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)methodology based on magnetic resonance(MR)images to aid in the management of prostate cancer(PCa).To this end,we reviewed and summariz.d the studies comparing the diagnostic and predictive performance for PCa between AI and common clinical assessment methods based on MR images and/or clinical characteristics,thereby investigating whether AI methods are generally superior to common clinical assessment methods for the diagnosis and prediction fields of ***,we found that,in the included studies of the present study,AI methods were generally equal to or better than the clinical assessment methods for the risk assessment of PCa,such as risk stratification of prostate lesions and the prediction of therapeutic outcomes or PCa *** particular,for the diagnosis of clinically significant PCa,the AI methods achieved a higher summary receiver operator characteristic curve(SROC-AUC)than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.87 vs.0.82).For the prediction of adverse pathology,the AI methods also achieved a higher SROC-AUC than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.86 vs.0.75).Second,as revealed by the radiomics quality score(RQS),the studies included in the present study presented a relatively high total average RQS of 15.2(11.0–20.0).Further,the scores of the individual RQS elements implied that the AI models in these studies were constructed with relatively perfect and standard radiomics processes,but the exact generaliz.bility and clinical practicality of the AI models should be further validated using higher levels of evidence,such as prospective studies and open-testing datasets.

关键词： Clinically significant prostate cancer Adverse pathology Radiomics quality score Artificial intelligence Magnetic resonance imaging

Unlocking iron-based mixed-phosphate cathode for sodium-ion batteries through off-stoichiometry

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8119-8125页

作者： z.aolu liu Yongjie Cao Ning Wang Hui Yang Hao z.ang Xinyue Xu Nan Wang Jie Xu Yao liu Junxi z.ang Yongyao Xia Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243002China Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The off-stoichiometric iron-based phosphate(Na_(3.12)Fe_(2.44)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2),denoted as Na3.12)as a low cost and high structure stability cathode material has been widely studied for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).However,the lower theoretical specific capacity(117 mAh·g^(-1))has seriously limited its practical *** this work,we incorporate varying proportion of sodium-iron phosphate(NaFePO_(4))into the Na3.12 to form a series of new high specific capacity mixed-phosphates Na_(3.12+x)Fe_(2.44+x)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(PO_(4))x cathode materials for *** optimiz.ng the introduction amount of NaFePO_(4)into Na_(3.12),the practical reversible of Na_(3.12+x)Fe_(2.44+x)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(PO_(4))_(x) increased from 92 to 125.2 mAh·g^(-1).The nano-siz. Na5.12Fe4.44(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(PO_(4))_(2) cathode material shows a reversible specific capacity of 125.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 C in *** at 60 C,it still exhibits a reversible specific capacity of 93.3 mAh·g^(-1)and keeps a capacity retention ratio of 87%after 3000 cycles at 20 ***,we present a novel approach to design a series of off-stoichiometric mixed-phosphates cathode materials for SIBs.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries cathode material iron-based mixed-phosphates off-stoichiometric