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Phytogenic Feed Additive for Sows： Effects on Sow Feed Intake, Serum Metabolite Concentrations, IgG Level, Lysoz.me Activity and Milk Quality

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2011年第6期1卷 802-810页

作者： M. z.ong D. Wu Y. Lin z. F. fang Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural University Ya ＇an 625014 China Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Nutrition of Sichuan Province Ministry of Education Ya ＇an 625014 China

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence ofa phytogenic feed additive （PFA） to late-gestation （d 90） and lactation sows on their reproduction performance. Sixty Large White × Landrace primiparous sows were divided into four groups （fifteen sows per group）. The control group was fed with basal diet, the others were fed with basal diet supplemented with 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% PFA, respectively. Compared with the control, the sows in 0.04% PFA group had higher feed intake during lactation and higher litter weaning weight （P 〈 0.05）. At farrowing, glucose level in 0.04% PFA sows was higher than the control and sows in 0.02% PFA had the highest IgG content among the treatments （P 〈 0.05）. On day 7 of lactation, serum urea nitrogen contents were lower in response to PFA supplementation compared to the control （P 〈 0.05）. At the same time, sows fed the 0.06% PFA diet increased the lysoz.me activity （P 〈 0.05）. The levels of milk lactose and IgG were increased in 0.02% and 0.04% PFA groups （P 〈 0.05）. In conclusion, feeding PFA improved sows and litter performance, serum metabolite concentrations, lgG level and lysoz.me activity at postpartum and milk quality.

关键词： Metabolism milk performance phytogenic feed additive sows.

Stability Investigation and Improvement for DC Cascade Systems with Simplified Impedance-based Stability Criterion

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1044-1052页

作者： Junbin fang z.ikang Shuai Yang Li z.ibing Wang Xiangyang Wu Xia Shen z.John Shen College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Renewable Energy Department of China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA IEEE

In DC distributed power systems(DPSs),the complex impedance interactions possibly lead to DC bus voltage oscillation or *** previous research,the stability analysis of DPSs is implemented based on mathematical analysis in control *** specific mechanisms of the instability of the cascade system have not been intuitively *** this paper,the stability analysis of DPSs based on the traditional Nyquist criterion is simplified to the resonance analysis of the seriesconnected port impedance(z.R+jX)of source and load *** reveals that the essential reason for impedance instability of a DC cascade system is that the negative damping characteristic(Rz.ro-crossing *** simplified stability criterion for DC cascade systems can be concluded as:in the negative damping frequency ranges(Rz.ro-crossing point of the reactance component(i.e.,X=0).According to the proposed stability criterion,the oscillation modes of cascade systems are classified.A typical one is the internal impedance instability excited by the negative damping,and the other one is that the external disturbance amplified by negativity in a low stability ***,the impedance reshaping method for stability improvement of the system can be further *** validity of the simplified criterion is verified theoretically and experimentally by a positive damping reshaping method.

关键词： DC cascaded system,impedance model impedance reconstruction stability criterion

Construction of 2D/2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/CdS heterojunction with photothermal effect for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 1-9页

作者： T.Y.Huang z.Yang S.Y.Yang z.H.Dai Y.J.Liu J.H.Liao G.Y.z.ong z.J.Xie Y.P.fang S.S.z.ang Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510643China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy SystemsDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

The insensitivity of semiconductors to visible and infrared light is a key constraint on the utiliz.tion of light energy in photocatalytic *** photocatalysts with full-spectrum absorption through surface engineering is an effective approach to fully harnessing light energy in semiconductor ***,a novel stable Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/CdS heterojunction catalyst is obtained by in-situ epitaxial growth of two-dimensional(2D)CdS nanosheets on 2D MXene interface via a solvothermal *** exceptional light absorption properties of MXene confer outstanding full-spectrum driven photocat-alytic hydrogen evolution capability upon the heterogeneous *** unique 2D/2D structure effectively mitigated the recombination of photogenerated carriers,enhancing the photocatalytic performance of the ***,the composite catalyst exhibits a significantly higher surface temperature of 80.4℃under visible light irradiation at an intensity of 0.1 W/cm^(2),which is 1.84 times higher than that of *** irradiation of visible and near infrared light,the composite catalyst with photothermal ef-fect demonstrates a remarkable hydrogen evolution rate of 65.4 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 7.2 times higher than that of CdS *** study introduces a novel approach for constructing full-spectrum absorption catalysts and expands the application of the photothermal effect in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution research.

关键词： Two-dimensional structure Heterostructure Photothermal effect Photocatalyst Hydrogen evolution

Fe-N-C core-shell catalysts with single low-spin Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)species for oxygen reduction reaction and high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 538-546,I0013页

作者： Yan Wan Linhui Yu Bingxin Yang Caihong Li Chen fang Wei Guo fang-Xing Xiao Yangming Lin Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityNew CampusMinhou 350108FujianChina College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117FujianChina

Fe-N-doped carbon materials(Fe-N-C)are promising candidates for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)relative to Pt-based catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).However,the intrinsic contributions of Fe-N_(4)moiety with different chemical/spin states(e.g.D1,D2,D3)to ORR are unclear since various states coexist *** the present work,Fe-N-C core-shell nanocatalyst with single lowspin Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)species(D1)is synthesiz.d and identified with ex-situ ultralow temperature Mossbauer spectroscopy(T=1.6 K)that could essentially differentiate various Fe-N_(4)states and invisible Fe-O *** quantifying with CO-pulse chemisorption,site density and turnover frequency of Fe-N-C catalysts reach 2.4×10^(-9)site g^(-1)and 23 e site~(-1)s^(-1)during the ORR,***-wave potential(0.915V_(RHE))of the Fe-N-C catalyst is more positive(approximately 54 mV)than that of Pt/***,we observe that the performance of PEMFCs on Fe-N-C almost achieves the 2025 target of the US Department of Energy by demonstrating a current density of 1.037 A cm^(-2)combined with the peak power density of 0,685 W cm^(-2),suggesting the critical role of Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)site(D1).After 500 h of running,PEMFCs still deliver a power density of 1.26 W cm^(-2)at 1.0 bar H_(2)-O_(2),An unexpected rate-determining step is figured out by isotopic labelling experiment and theoretical *** work not only offers valuable insights regarding the intrinsic contribution of Fe-N_(4)with a single spin state to alkaline/acidic ORR,but also provides great opportunities for developing high-performance stable PEMFCs.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Non-platinum group metals(PGMs) Isotopic labelling Active site TOF

A MODEL FOR THE ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS OF WATER IN THE AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF HCl-MCl_n (M=Ni, Cu, Na AND Fe) WITHCONSTANT CONCENTRATION RATIO XHCl/XMCl_n

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1999年第3期12卷 241-244页

作者： Q.R. z.ang Y.G. Li and z. fang (Department of Chemistry, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China)(Department of Chemistry, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China)(Department of Chemistry, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China)

In orber to calculate the activity coefficients of water in the aqueous solution systems of double electrolytes, HCl and MCln (M=Ni, Cu,Na and Fe), a simplified regular solution model has been derived based on the assumption that the electrolytes in the aqueous solution are treated as independent particles instead of their ion forms, and that the interaction of the component pair HCl-MCln in the aqueous solution is very weak as compared with the component pairs HCl-H2O and H2 O-MCln. The interchange energies of the component pairs in the discussed systems, ωWCl-H2o, ωH2o-NiCl2,ωH2o-CuCl2, ωH2o-NaCl and ωH2O-FeCl3, have been evaluated from the experimental data to be-69800, -212600, -90550, -42450 and -198310J·mol-1.

关键词： solution model interchange energy electrolyte solution

厦门鲚鱼的食料研究——1.六丝鲚(Coilia mystus)的食料分析

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厦门大学学报(自然科学版) 1956年第1期 25-44页

作者：郑重方金钏

1.六丝鲚的食料差不多完全是浮游动物,以甲壳类为主,其中以桡足类为最重要、十足类(包括莹虾)次之,糠虾类,端足类,磷虾类更次之。除甲壳类以外,它还捕食很多毛头类和鱼卵,所以六丝鲚应属蜉食性的鱼类。 2.六丝鲚的食料成份有季节变化,... 详细信息

1.六丝鲚的食料差不多完全是浮游动物,以甲壳类为主,其中以桡足类为最重要、十足类(包括莹虾)次之,糠虾类,端足类,磷虾类更次之。除甲壳类以外,它还捕食很多毛头类和鱼卵,所以六丝鲚应属蜉食性的鱼类。 2.六丝鲚的食料成份有季节变化,不过不很显著:春夏两季以桡足类为主,鱼卵次之,十足类(包括短尾类幼虫)更次之。秋季以桡足类为主,十足类(包括莹虾和短尾类幼虫)次之,糠虾更次之。冬季以桡足类为主,十足类次之,磷虾类更次之。总的来看,桡足类在四季食料中都占了绝对优势。六丝的次要食料则随季节而异;春夏两季是鱼卵,秋冬两季都是十足类。值得注意的是:糠虾类和介壳类在秋季食料中的比率增加,磷虾类在冬季食料中占相当重要位置。食料的季节变化是和浮游生物的季节变化分不开的。 3.食料种类大小和体长有关:体长在15厘米以上的捕食较大的甲壳类(如磷虾类,口脚类和十足类等),而体长在15厘米以下的则捕食较小的甲壳类(如桡足类)。这和鳃耙密度有关:前者的鳃耙较稀(1毫米长中有1.4—1.9鳃耙)而后者的鳃耙较密(1毫米中有2.0—2.7鳃耙)。 4.食料和浮游生物存在着一定关系;在浮游生物中占优势的种类也同样地在食料中占优势。桡足类便是一个很显著例子。其他甲壳类也有相似情况。可是水母则不然,它在浮游生物中很

关键词：食料季节变化桡足类季节性变化周期变化桡足亚纲甲壳类 Coilia mystus 鳃耙福建厦门

厦门鲚鱼的食料研究——2.七丝鲚(Coilia grayii)的食料分析

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厦门大学学报(自然科学版) 1957年第2期 81-98页

作者：郑重方金钏

一、引言鲚鱼(Coilia),俗称凤尾鱼,是—种重要经济鱼类。在厦门沿海一带盛产两种:六丝鲚(***(L.))和七丝鲚(*** Richardson)。这两种的主要区别,是在胸鳍的游离鳍条的数目上:前者有6根,而后者有7根,此外,这两种的大小,也不完全相同。... 详细信息

一、引言鲚鱼(Coilia),俗称凤尾鱼,是—种重要经济鱼类。在厦门沿海一带盛产两种:六丝鲚(***(L.))和七丝鲚(*** Richardson)。这两种的主要区别,是在胸鳍的游离鳍条的数目上:前者有6根,而后者有7根,此外,这两种的大小,也不完全相同。一般来讲,七丝鲚较

关键词：大眼幼虫甲壳类虫类蟹前期幼虫动物性饲料端足类 Coilia grayii 甲壳动物枝角类十足类多毛类食料

Uniqueness on Difference Operators of Meromorphic Functions of Infinite Order

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 511-527页

作者： Hui LI Ming Liang fang Xiao YAO School of Science China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083P.R.China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310012P.R.China School of Mathematical sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China

We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new *** is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-z.ro constant and ∞ counting multiplicities with its difference operators Δcf(z. and Δ_(c)^(2)f(z., thenΔcf(z.≡Δ_(c)^(2)f(z..In particular,we give a difference analogue of a result of *** method has two distinct features:(ⅰ) It converts the relations between functions into the corresponding *** makes it possible to deal with the uniqueness problem by linear algebra and combinatorics.(ⅱ) It circumvents the obstacle of the difference logarithmic derivative lemma for meromorphic functions of infinite order,since this method does not depend on the growth of the ***,the idea in this paper can also be applied to the case for several variables.

关键词： Uniqueness meromorphic functions difference operators infinite order

Beyond network centrality: individual-level behavioral traits for predicting information superspreaders in social media

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 148-157页

作者： fang z.ou Linyuan Lü Jianguo Liu Manuel Sebastian Mariani Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yangtz. Delta Region Institute(Huz.ou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Department of Digital Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics URPP Social Networks Universit?t Zürich

Understanding the heterogeneous role of individuals in large-scale information spreading is essential to manage online behavior as well as its potential offline consequences. To this end, most existing studies from diverse research domains focus on the disproportionate role played by highly connected ‘hub’ ***, we demonstrate here that information superspreaders in online social media are best understood and predicted by simultaneously considering two individual-level behavioral traits: influence and susceptibility. Specifically, we derive a nonlinear network-based algorithm to quantify individuals' influence and susceptibility from multiple spreading event data. By applying the algorithm to large-scale data from Twitter and Weibo, we demonstrate that individuals' estimated influence and susceptibility scores enable predictions of future superspreaders above and beyond network centrality, and reveal new insights into the network positions of the superspreaders.

关键词： complex networks social networks social media information spreading superspreaders