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A culture model to analyze the acute biomaterial-dependent reaction of human primary neutrophils in vitro

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 627-637页

作者： Marinus A.Wesdorp Andrea Schwab Ezgi Irem Bektas Roberto Narcisi David Eglin Martin J.Stoddart Gerjo J.V.M.van osch Matteo D’Este AO Research Institute Davos AO FoundationDavos PlatzSwitzerland Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdamthe Netherlands Mines Saint-Étienne Univ LyonUniv Jean MonnetINSERMU1059 SainbioseSaint-ÉtienneFrance Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology University of TwenteEnschedethe Netherlands Department of Otorhinolaryngology Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Biomechanical Engineering Faculty of MechanicalMaritimeand Materials EngineeringDelft University of Technologythe Netherlands Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdamthe Netherlands

Neutrophils play a pivotal role in orchestrating the immune system response to biomaterials,the onset and resolution of chronic inflammation,and macrophage ***,the neutrophil response to biomaterials and the consequent impact on tissue engineering approaches is still scarcely ***,we report an in vitro culture model that comprehensively describes the most important neutrophil functions in the light of tissue *** isolated human primary neutrophils from peripheral blood and exposed them to a panel of hard,soft,naturally-and synthetically-derived *** overall trend showed increased neutrophil survival on naturally derived constructs,together with higher oxidative burst,decreased myeloperoxidase and neutrophil elastase and decreased cytokine secretion compared to neutrophils on synthetic *** culture model is a step to better understand the immune modulation elicited by *** studies are needed to correlate the neutrophil response to tissue healing and to elucidate the mechanism triggering the cell response and their consequences in determining inflammation onset and resolution.

关键词： inflammation healing culture

Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in quiescent Crohn's disease patients with fatigue

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 1018-1029页

作者： Sanne van Erp Ece Ercan Perla Breedveld Lianne Brakenhoff Eidrees Ghariq Sophie Schmid Matthias van osch Mark van Buchem Bart Emmer Jeroen van der Grond Ron Wolterbeek Daniel Hommes Herma Fidder Nic van der Wee Tom Huizinga Désirée van der Heijde Huub Middelkoop Itamar Ronen Andrea van der Meulen-de Jong Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Leiden University Medical Center C.J.Gorter Center Leiden University Medical Center Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Medical Statistics Leiden University Medical Center Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases University of California Los Angeles Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center Utrecht Department of Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Department of Rheumatology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Neuropsychology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical CenterLeiden

To evaluate brain involvement in quiescent Crohn’s disease (CD) patients with fatigue using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).METHODSMultiple MRI techniques were used to assess cerebral changes in 20 quiescent CD patients with fatigue (defined with at least 6 points out of an 11-point numeric rating scale compared with 17 healthy age and gender matched controls without fatigue. Furthermore, mental status was assessed by cognitive functioning, based on the neuropsychological inventory including the different domains global cognitive functioning, memory and executive functioning and in addition mood and quality of life scores. Cognitive functioning and mood status were correlated with MRI findings in the both study *** glutamate + glutamine (Glx = Glu + Gln) concentrations (P = 0.02) and ratios to total creatine (P = 0.02) were found in CD patients compared with controls. Significant increased Cerebral Blood Flow (P = 0.05) was found in CD patients (53.08 ± 6.14 mL/100 g/min) compared with controls (47.60 ± 8.62 mL/100 g/min). CD patients encountered significantly more depressive symptoms (P 1-weighted analysis. In addition, no correlation was found between mental status and MRI *** work shows evidence for perfusion, neurochemical and mental differences in the brain of CD patients with fatigue compared with healthy controls.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Systemic inflammation Fatigue Crohn’s disease Cognition

Functionalized Hydrogels for Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering

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Engineering 2022年第6期8卷 71-90页

作者： Liangbin Zhou Peng Guo Matteo D’Este Wenxue Tong Jiankun Xu Hao Yao Martin J.Stoddart Gerjo J.V.M.van osch Kevin Ki-Wai Ho Zhen Li Ling Qin Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterials and Drug Translational Research Laboratory Li Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China AO Research Institute Davos DavosCH 7270Switzerland Innovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve Injury Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518000China Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine&Department of Otorhinolaryngology Erasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdam 3000 CAthe Netherlands f Department of Biomechanical EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2600 AAthe Netherlands Centre for Translational Medicine Research and Development Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000China

Articular cartilage(AC)is an avascular and flexible connective tissue located on the bone surface in the diarthrodial *** defects are common in the knees of young and physically active *** of the lack of suitable tissue-engineered artificial matrices,current therapies for AC defects,espe-cially full-thickness AC defects and osteochondral interfaces,fail to replace or regenerate damaged carti-lage *** rapid research and development advancements in AC tissue engineering(ACTE),functionalized hydrogels have emerged as promising cartilage matrix substitutes because of their favor-able biomechanical properties,water content,swelling ability,cytocompatibility,biodegradability,and lubricating *** can be rationally designed and conveniently tuned to simulate the extracel-lular matrix of *** article briefly introduces the composition,structure,and function of AC and its defects,followed by a comprehensive review of the exquisite(bio)design and(bio)fabrication of func-tionalized hydrogels for AC ***,we summarize the challenges encountered in functionalized hydrogel-based strategies for ACTE both in vivo and in vitro and the future directions for clinical translation.

关键词： Articular cartilage Functionalized hydrogels Cartilage repair Cartilage tissue engineering Clinical translation

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Bacterial inclusion bodies function as vehicles for dendritic cell-mediated T cell responses

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2020年第4期17卷 415-417页

作者： Sjoerd T.T.Schetters Wouter S.P.Jong Laura J.W.Kruijssen H.B.van den Berg van Saparoea Steef Engels Wendy W.J.Unger Diane Houben Joke M.M.den Haan Joen Luirink yvette van Kooyk Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology Amsterdam UMCLocation VUmcAmsterdamThe Netherlands Abera Bioscience AB SolnaSweden Laboratory of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and ImmunologyErasmus MC-Sophia Children’s HospitalRotterdamThe Netherlands Department of Molecular Cell Biology Section Molecular MicrobiologyFaculty of ScienceVU UniversityAmsterdamThe Netherlands

Immunogenic antigens for vaccination are often created through the production of recombinant proteins using Escherichia coli.1 As a side product,aggregates called inclusion bodies(IBs)are formed,containing largely misfolded forms of the overexpressed recombinant protein.2 The effect of IBs on the immune system and whether they can be used as effective vaccine products remain *** non-native conformation of proteins upon accumulation in IBs abrogates their use as vaccines aimed at generating high-affinity antibodies.3 However,IBs exhibit unique properties,including mechanical and thermal stability due to their intrinsic particulate nature,biocompatibility,high antigenic content,low toxicity and relative resistance to *** characteristics make IBs attractive as an antigenic vaccine formulation for T cell responses to linear *** IBs can trigger adaptive cellular responses initiated via uptake by dendritic cells for presentation to T cells is unknown.

关键词： vaccine attractive initiated

Reconstructing landscapes of ungulate parturition and predation using vegetation phenology

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Current Zoology 2022年第3期68卷 275-283页

作者： Paige van DE VUURST Seth A.MOORE Edmund J.ISAAC yvette CHENAUX-IBRAHIM Tiffany M.WOLF Luis E.ESCOBAR Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061USA Department of Biology and Environment Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior ChippewaGrand PortageMN 55605USA Veterinary Population Medicine University of MinnesotaSt PaulMN 55108USA

Enhanced vegetation index(EVI)data can be used to identify and define the space in which ungulates practice parturition and encounter *** study explores the use of EVI data to identify landscapes linked to ungulate parturition and predation events across space,time,and environmental *** a case study,we used the moose population(Alces alces)of northern Minnesota in the *** remotely sensed EVI data rasters and global positioning system collar data,we quantified how vegetation phenology and moose movement shaped the births and predation of 52 moose calves from 2013 to 2020 on or adjacent to the Grand Portage Indian *** known sources of predation were American black bears(Ursus americanus,n=22)and gray wolves(Canis lupus,n=28).Satellite-derived data summarizing seasonal landscape features at the local level revealed that landscape heterogeneity use by moose can help to quantitatively identify landscapes of parturition and predation in space and time across large *** phenology proved to be differentiable between adult moose ranges,sites of cow parturition,and sites of calf *** characteristics of each moose group were consistent and tractable based on environment,suggesting that sites of parturition and predation of moose are predictable in space and *** is possible that moose selected specific landscapes for parturition despite risk of increased predation of their calves,which could be an example of an"ecological trap."This analytical framework can be employed to identify areas for future ungulate research on the impacts of landscape on parturition and predation dynamics.

关键词： bear EVI moose parturition predation prey vegetation phenology

Evaluating implicit gender bias at Canadian otolaryngology meetings through use of professional title

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 12-17页

作者： Kylen van osch Agnieszka Dzioba Khadija Ahmed Andrew MacDonald Jamila Skinner Harley Williams Julie E.Strychowsky M.Elise Graham Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology London Health Sciences Centre Children's HospitalLondonOntarioCanada Faculty of Medicine Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada

Objectives:Increasing numbers of women enter medical school *** number of female physicians in leadership positions has been much slower to *** are also well‐documented differences in the treatment of women as compared to men in professional *** presenters are less likely to be introduced by their professional title(“Doctor”)for grand rounds and conferences,especially with a man performing the *** study reviewed the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery(CSOHNS)meetings from 2017 to 2020 to determine the proportion of presenters introduced by their professional title and whether this varied by ***:Recordings from CSOHNS meetings were reviewed and coded for introducer and presenter demographics,including leadership positions and ***‐squared tests of proportion and multivariate logistic regression was used to compare genders and identify factors associated with professional versus unprofessional forms of ***:No significant association was found between professional title use and introducer or presenter *** presenters were introduced with professional title 69.6%of the time,while male presenters were introduced with professional title 67.6%of the time(P=0.69).Residents were introduced with a professional title with the most frequency(75.8%),while attending staff were introduced with a professional title with the least frequency(63.0%)(P=0.02).Conclusions:The lack of gender bias in speaker introductions at recent CSOHNS meetings demonstrates progress in achieving gender equity in *** efforts should continue to define additional forms of unconscious bias that may be contributing to gender inequity in leadership positions.

关键词： attitude of health personnel gender identity Otolaryngology women

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Langerin-mediated internalization of a modified peptide routes antigens to early endosomes and enhances cross-presentation by human Langerhans cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第4期14卷 360-370页

作者： Cynthia M Fehres Sanne Duinkerken Sven CM Bruijns Hakan Kalay Sandra J van Vliet Martino Ambrosini Tanja D de Gruijl Wendy WJ Unger Juan J Garcia-Vallejo yvette van Kooyk Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam the Netherlands Department of Medical Oncology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam the Netherlands

The potential of the skin immune system to generate immune responses is well established, and the skin is actively exploited as a vaccination site. Human skin contains several antigen-presenting cell subsets with specialized functions. In particular, the capacity to cross-present exogenous antigens to CD8^＋ T cells is of interest for the design of effective immunotherapies against viruses or cancer. Here, we show that primary human Langerhans cells （LCs） were able to cross-present a synthetic long peptide （SLP） to CD8^＋ T cells. In addition, modification of this SLP using antibodies against the receptor langerin, but not dectin-1, further enhanced the cross-presenting capacity of LCs through routing of internalized antigens to less proteolytic early endosome antigen 1 ^＋ early endosomes. The potency of LCs to enhance CD8^＋ T-cell responses could be further increased through activation of LCs with the toll-like receptor 3 ligand polyinosinic：polycytidylic acid （phC）. Altogether, the data provide evidence that human LCs are able to cross-present antigens after langerin-mediated internalization. Furthermore, the potential for antigen modification to target LCs specifically provides a rationale for generating effective anti-tumor or anti-viral cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses.

关键词： antigen cross-presentation dectin-1 early endosomes human Langerhans cells langerin

Liquid metal thermal hydraulics R&D at European scale:achievements and prospects

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第4期15卷 842-853页

作者： Ferry ROELOFS Antoine GERSCHENFELD Katrien van TICHELEN Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group(NRG) Westerduinweg 31755 LEPettenThe Netherlands CEA DES UniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance SCK CEN Boeretang 2002400 MolBelgium

A significant role for a future nuclear carbonfree energy production is attributed to fast reactors,mostly employing a liquid metal as a *** paper summarizes the efforts that have been undertaken in collaborative projects sponsored by the European Commission in the past 20 years in the fields of liquid-metal heat transfer modeling,fuel assembly and core thermal hydraulics,pool and system thermal hydraulics,and establishment of best practice guidelines and verification,validation,and uncertainty quantification(UQ).The achievements in these fields will be presented along with the prospects on topics which will be studied collaboratively in Europe in the years to *** prospects include further development of heat transfer models for applied computational fluid dynamics(CFD),further analysis of the consequences of fuel assembly blockages on coolant flow and temperature,analysis of the thermal hydraulic effects in deformed fuel assemblies,extended validation of three-dimensional pool thermal hydraulic CFD models,and further development and validation of multi-scale system thermal hydraulic methods.

关键词： liquid metal thermal hydraulics Europe

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早期阿尔茨海默病病人血脑屏障渗漏

国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第1期 86-87页

作者： H.J.van de Haar S.Burgmans J.F.A.Jansen M.J.P.van osch M.A.van Buchem M.Muller 陈丽华 Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Department of Neuropsychology and Psychiatry/Alzheimer Center Limburg Maastricht University Medical Center

摘要目的探讨早期阿尔茨海默病(AD)病人的血脑屏障(BBB)是否渗漏血液循环物质,如果确实渗漏,考察渗漏的程度和类型。材料与方法本研究由马斯特里赫特大学医

关键词：阿尔茨海默病血脑屏障病人