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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 77-86页

作者： Yongwei wang yuyang wan Zhongjiang Chen MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science&Institute of Laser Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631P.R.China College of Biophotonics South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 P.R.China School of Medical Technology and Engineering Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350004 P.R.China

In this work,we present an intravascular dual-mode endoscopic system capable of both intravascular photoacoustic imaging(IVPAI)and intravascular optical coherence tomography(IVOCT)for recognizing spontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD)*** provides high-resolution and high-penetration images of intramural hematoma(IMH)at different depths,so it is especially useful for imaging deep blood clots associated with imaging *** can readily visualize the double-lumen morphology of blood vessel walls to identify intimal *** also demonstrate the capability of this dual-mode endoscopic system using mimicking phantoms and biological samples of blood clots in ex vivo porcine *** results of the experiments indicate that the combined IVPAI and IVOCT technique has the potential to provide a more accurate SCAD assessment method for clinical applications.

关键词： Spontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD) intravascular optical coherence tomography(IVOCT) intravascular photoacoustic imaging(IVPAI)

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Buck型单开关整合式功率因数校正变换器

电源学报 2024年第1期22卷 49-56页

作者：文娅万宇阳刘雪山肖剑桥王海东四川大学电气工程学院成都610065

传统的Buck功率因数校正PFC(power factor correction)变换器存在谐波电流大的缺点,限制了其应用范围。提出并分析了一种Buck型单开关整合式功率因数校正变换器。该变换器由一个Buck PFC变换器和一个Buck-Boost PFC变换器通过一个开关... 详细信息

传统的Buck功率因数校正PFC(power factor correction)变换器存在谐波电流大的缺点,限制了其应用范围。提出并分析了一种Buck型单开关整合式功率因数校正变换器。该变换器由一个Buck PFC变换器和一个Buck-Boost PFC变换器通过一个开关管整合而成,简化了控制;同时,采用恒导通时间控制,消除了Buck PFC变换器输入电流的死区;结合Buck和Buck-Boost变换器的优势,在全输入电压范围下可以实现高功率因数和高效率。介绍并分析了该变换器的电路结构、工作原理、稳态特性以及设计思路,最后,搭建了一台56 W的实验样机,验证了分析结果的正确性。

关键词：功率因数校正电流谐波 Buck PFC变换器整合式

Delicate chemical structure regulation of nonfullerene acceptor for efficient and large thickness organic solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1596-1604页

作者： Zhe Zhang wanying Feng Yunxin Zhang Shaohui Yuan yuyang Bai Peiran wang Zhaoyang Yao Chenxi Li Tainan Duan Xiangjian wan Bin Kan Yongsheng Chen State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400722China

Inspired by the success of CH-series acceptors, a small-molecular acceptor, CH-Tz was reported by adopting a new conjugationextended electron-deficient unit([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine) on the central core. Owing to the enhanced inter-/intramolecular interactions, CH-Tz exhibited near-infrared absorption and an effective three-dimensional molecular packing network in its single crystal. When blended with polymer donor PM6, the binary device achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 18.54%, with a notable short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) of 27.54 m A cm-2and an excellent fill factor(FF) over 80%,which can be partly ascribed to the balanced charge transport properties in the blend film. After employing D18-Cl as the third component, an enhanced PCE of 18.85% was achieved due to a more obvious fiber network. Impressively, the CH-Tz-based OSC devices show excellent thermal stability and thickness insensitivity. Record-breaking Jscof 28.92 m A cm-2was reached for PM6:D18-Cl:CH-Tz ternary device with a thickness of 560 nm. Besides, CH-Tz shows potential in fabricating multicomponent high-performance organic solar cells, where over 19% efficiency could be realized in the quaternary device. Our work advances the strong influence of electron-deficient central units on molecular photovoltaic properties and guides the design of acceptors for stable and large-thickness organic solar cells.

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptor central unit large thickness molecular packing

Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1229-1289页

作者： Dangpeng XI Guobiao LI Shijun JIANG Xin RAO Tian JIANG Tianyang wanG Zuohuan QIN Yasu wanG Jianzhong JIA Muhammad KAMRAN Zhongye SHI yuyang WU Panxi wanG Lixin SUN Qinggao ZENG Xiaoqiao wan State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 213200China Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PaleontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environmentand Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Beijing 100028China Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai 200120China Xizang Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Lhasa 850000China Tianjin Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Tianjin 300170China

The Cretaceous Period is a vital time interval in deciphering the evolutionary history of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the convergence of different plates and blocks across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.A detailed stratigraphic framework and paleogeographic patterns are the basis for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation of the QinghaiTibetan ***,the Cretaceous stratigraphy,biota,paleogeography,and major geological events in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are analyzed to establish an integrative stratigraphic framework,reconstruct the paleogeography during the Cretaceous Period,and decode the history of the major geological *** Cretaceous rocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding area are predominantly marine deposits,with a small amount of interbedded marine-terrestrial and terrestrial *** Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone was responsible for the deposition of deep marine sediments dominated by ophiolite suites and radiolarian *** the south,the Tethys Himalayas and Indus Basin received marine sediments of varying depths and lithology;to the north,the Xigaze and Ladakh forearc basins are also filled with marine *** Lhasa Block,Karakorum Block,western Tarim Basin,and West Burma block consist of shallow marine,interbedded marine-terrestrial,and terrestrial *** Qiangtang Basin and other areas are dominated by terrestrial *** Cretaceous strata of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas are widely distributed and diversified,with abundant foraminifera,calcareous nannofossils,radiolarians,ammonites,bivalves,and *** the basis of integrated lithostratigraphic,biostratigraphic,geochronologic,and chemostratigraphic analyses,we proposed herein a comprehensive stratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous Period of the eastern *** analyzing the Cretaceous biota of different biogeographic zones from eastern Neo-Tethys and its surrounding a

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Tethys Cretaceous Stratigraphy Biota Paleogeography

血管内光声-超声-光学相干层析-光声弹性多模态成像方法及系统

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中国激光 2023年第3期50卷 86-95页

作者：万余洋雷鹏熊科迪杨思华华南师范大学生物光子学研究院激光生命科学教育部重点实验室暨激光生命科学研究所广东广州510631 华南师范大学生物光子学研究院广东省激光生命科学重点实验室广东广州510631 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所广东广州510316

识别动脉粥样硬化斑块的易损性是防治急性冠状动脉疾病的重要途径。纤维帽厚度、脂质核心大小、管腔狭窄程度和管腔的力学特性是评估斑块易损性的关键参数。然而,单一模态的血管内成像技术难以通过一次成像获取用于评估斑块易损性的全... 详细信息

识别动脉粥样硬化斑块的易损性是防治急性冠状动脉疾病的重要途径。纤维帽厚度、脂质核心大小、管腔狭窄程度和管腔的力学特性是评估斑块易损性的关键参数。然而,单一模态的血管内成像技术难以通过一次成像获取用于评估斑块易损性的全面信息。本团队通过复用光路和声路,将血管内超声成像(IVUS)和血管内光学相干层析成像(IVOCT)与血管内光声成像(IVPA)、光声弹性成像(IVPAE)有机结合到一起,开发了一种血管内光声-超声-光学相干层析-光声弹性四模态一体化成像探头及成像系统。该一体化成像探头的成像直径仅为0.97 mm,光学相干层析、光声、超声模态的横向分辨率分别为20.5、61.3、122.2μm,纵向分辨率分别为15.8、57.4、72.5μm。离体模拟样品和兔腹主动脉的在体成像实验验证了血管内四模态成像能够提供血管壁的宏观和微观结构信息,同时能够特异性识别脂质成分和反映脂质斑块的弹性力学信息。该一体化探头可一次性获取血管内斑块的多物理影像特性,有望为动脉粥样硬化斑块的深入理解和诊治提供新型的介入成像方法和工具。

关键词：医用光学光声成像超声成像光学相干层析成像光声弹性成像血管内多模态成像

Preface for the Special Issue on“Safety and Intelligent Maintenance of Offshore Structures”

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 181-182页

作者： XU wan-hai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The ocean serves as a vital carrier for human resource development and economic growth and contains rich mineral resources such as oil,natural gas,polymetallic nodules,cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts,polymetallic sulfides,and rare earth ***,the ocean has wealthy reserves of wind,wave,tidal,and solar energy,making it an essential strategic space for sustainable future ***,offshore structures are complex.

关键词： ocean offshore tidal

enOsCas12f1-mediated exon skipping for Duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy in humanized mouse model

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 256-259页

作者： Ming Jin Jiajia Lin Yu Zhang Qingquan Xiao Xiangfeng Kong Xiumei Zhang Zhurui Shao Yin wang yuyang Yu Jinjing Li wan-Jin Chen Guoling Li Hui Yang Ning wang Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of First Affiliated Hospital Institute of NeuroscienceFujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350004China HUIDAGENE Therapeutics Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200131China Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceKey Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)is a severe neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene,which encodes the essential protein *** genetic condition,affecting approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide(Birnkrant et al.,2018),is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting,leading to premature death in the second or third decade of life(Farini et al.,2016).The absence of dystrophin protein causes instability in the sarcolemma,which predisposes individuals to myonecrosis and activation of inflammatory signaling ***,there is currently no effective cure for DMD,and glucocorticoid steroids are commonly used in clinical settings to delay symptom development(Merlini et al.,2003).

关键词： dystrophy Duchenne

Phase separation activates plant TIR-only immune receptors

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Science Bulletin 2024年第15期69卷 2311-2313页

作者： Li wan Key Laboratory of Plant Design CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plants express cell membrane-localized pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat(NLR)receptors to fend off *** recognition of conserved microbial features and NLR recognition of pathogen effectors lead to pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and effectortriggered immunity(ETI),respectively[1].

关键词： immunity pattern NLR

Light People:*** May Lau,newly elected US NAE member in Hong Kong,talks about future of photonics and women in science

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 602-608页

作者： Yating wan Chenzi Guo Electrical and Computer Engineering the ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900 ThuwalSaudi Arabia Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchunChina

Editorial Photonics technology remains a driving force in today’s scientific landscape,marked by continuous innovation and crossdisciplinary *** an enlighting conversation with Light:Science&Applications,*** May Lau,a pioneer in photonics research,shares her deep insights on the evolution of technologies of LEDs,lasers,challenges of hetero-epitaxy,and the future of micro-LEDs and quantum dot *** honored as a member of the US National Academy of Engineering(NAE)for her significant contributions to photonics and electronics using III-V semiconductors on silicon,*** stands out as the sole Hong Kong scholar inducted into the NAE this year,joining 114 new and 21 international *** this exclusive Light People interview,*** shares her journey as a pioneering woman in engineering,her commitment to mentorship and academia,and her perspective on advancing female representation in *** summary provided is distilled from ***’s thoughtful responses during the *** a deeper exploration of ***’s experiences and advice,the full interview is available in the Supplementary material.

关键词： interview lighting driving

Harnessing data using symbolic regression methods for discovering novel paradigms in physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 1-11页

作者： Jianyang Guo wan-Jian Yin College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations(SIEMIS)Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

In recent years,machine-learning methods have profoundly impacted research in the interdisciplinary fields of ***,most machine-learning models lack interpretability,and physicists doubt the credibility of their conclusions because they cannot be combined with prior physical ***,this review focuses on symbolic regression,which is an interpretable machine-learning ***,the relevant concepts of machine learning are introduced in conjunction with ***,we provide an overview of symbolic regression ***,the recent directions for the application of symbolic regression methods in different subfields of physics are outlined,and an overview of the ways in which the applications of symbolic regression have evolved in the realm of physics is *** major aim of this review is to introduce the basic principles of symbolic regression and explain its applications in the field of physics.

关键词： machine learning genetic programming symbolic regression