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Preparation of hemicellulolic oligosaccharides from Chamaecyparis obtuse （Hinoki） slurry using commercial enzymes

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012年第2期6卷 224-231页

作者： yuya kumagai Hirokazu USUKI Yukihiro YAMAMOTO Akihiro YAMASATO Takafumi MUKAIHARA Tadashi HATANAKA Okayama Prefectural Technology Center for Agriculture Forestry and FisheriesResearch Institute for Biological Sciences(RIBS)Okayama 716-1241Japan Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS) Japan Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601Japan

Wood biomass is anticipated to serve as a substitute for carbon source, which has no feedstock competition with foods. Biomass is commonly used for the production of bio-ethanol by a series of processes such as pretreatment, enzymatic degradation, and fermentation. Hemicellulose, constituting 20 wt-% - 40 wt-% ofbiomass materials, contains various kinds of saccharides known to be bioactive substrates. Practical usage of hemicellulose is generally limited to its conversion to bio-ethanol. Here, we aimed to prepare hemicellulolic oligosaccharides, more valuable products other than ethanol. Therefore, the Hinoki slurry was treated with lime at room temperature for 3 h, and then neutralized with HCI. The resulting sample was treated with 13 types of commercial enzymes, and the saccharides produced in the supernatant were evaluated. The result showed that the commercial enzyme Cellulase SS （Nagase ＆ Co., LTD.） effectively degraded the slurry to produce disaccharides and trisaccharides. Analysis of sugar components by liquid chromatography/mass spectrography （LC/MS） after the derivation with ethyl 4- aminobenzoate （ABEE） showed that mannobiose, manno- Nose, and cellobiose were the major oligosaccharides. These results indicate valuable oligosaccharides can be successfully produced from Hinoki softwood slurry.

关键词： hemicellulolic oligosaccharides Chamaecyparis obtuse (Hinoki) commercial enzyme manno-oligosaccharide cello-oligosaccharide

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Multi-user reinforcement learning based task migration in mobile edge computing

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 161-173页

作者： yuya CUI Degan ZHANG Jie ZHANG Ting ZHANG Lixiang CAO Lu CHEN Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Internet of Things Engineering Jiangsu Vocational College of Information TechnologyWuxi 214153China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Sports Economics and Management Tianjin University of SportTianjin 301617China

Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising *** service migration is a key technology in *** order to maintain the continuity of services in a dynamic environment,mobile users need to migrate tasks between multiple servers in real *** to the uncertainty of movement,frequent migration will increase delays and costs and non-migration will lead to service ***,it is very challenging to design an optimal migration *** this paper,we investigate the multi-user task migration problem in a dynamic environment and minimizes the average service delay while meeting the migration *** order to optimize the service delay and migration cost,we propose an adaptive weight deep deterministic policy gradient(AWDDPG)*** distributed execution and centralized training are adopted to solve the high-dimensional *** show that the proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the migration cost and service delay compared with the other related algorithms.

关键词： mobile edge computing mobility service migration deep reinforcement learning deep deterministic policy gradient

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Anti-EGFR antibody monotherapy for colorectal cancer with severe hyperbilirubinemia: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 557-562页

作者： Toshiaki Tsurui yuya Hirasawa Yutaro Kubota Kiyoshi Yoshimura Takuya Tsunoda Department of Medical Oncology Showa UniversityTokyo 1428555Japan Department of Clinical Immuno Oncology Clinical Research Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and TherapeuticsShowa UniversityTokyo 1578577Japan

BACKGROUND Hyperbilirubinemia with hepatic metastases is a common complication and a poor prognostic factor for colorectal cancer(CRC).Effective drainage is often im-possible before initiating systemic chemotherapy,owing to the liver’s diffuse metastatic ***,an appropriate chemotherapeutic approach for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia is currently *** SUMMARY The patient,a man in his 50s,presented with progressive fatigue and severe *** tomography revealed multiple hepatic masses with thick-ened walls in the sigmoid colon,which was pathologically confirmed as a well-differentiated *** RAS or BRAF mutations were *** Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance status(PS)score was *** drainage was impossible due to the absence of a dilated bile duct,and panitumumab monotherapy was promptly ***,the bilirubin level decreased and then normalized,and the patient’s PS improved to zero ECOG score after four cycles of therapy without significant adverse *** Anti-EGFR antibody monotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for RAS wild-type CRC and hepatic metastases with severe hyperbilirubinemia.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Panitumumab Chemotherapy Hyperbilirubinemia Jaundice Case report

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Computer-controlled ultra high voltage amplifier for dielectric elastomer actuators

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 14-23页

作者： Ardi Wiranata Zebing Mao Yu Kuwajima yuya Yamaguchi Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Hiroki Shigemune Naoki Hosoya Shingo Maeda Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Department of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Living Systems Materialogy(LiSM)Research Group International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8501Japan

Soft robotics is a breakthrough technology to support human-robot *** soft structure of a soft robot can increase safety during human and robot *** of the promising soft actuators for soft robotics is dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).DEAs can operate silently and have an excellent energy *** simple structure of DEAs leads to the easy fabrication of soft *** simplicity combined with silent operation and high energy density make DEAs interesting for soft robotics *** actuation follows the Maxwell-pressure *** pressure produced in the DEAs actuation depends much on the voltage *** DEAs requires high voltage to gain an *** the power consumption of DEAs is in the milli-Watt range,the current needed to operate the DEAs can be *** commercially available DC-DC converters can convert the volt range to the kV *** order to get a voltage in the 2-3 kV range,the reliable DC-DC converter can be pricy for each *** problem hinders the education of soft actuators,especially for a newcomer laboratory that works in soft electric *** paper introduces an entirely do-it-yourself(DIY)Ultrahigh voltage amplifier(UHV-Amp)for education in soft ***-Amp can amplify 12 V to at a maximum of 4 kV *** a demonstration,we used this UHV-Amp to test a single layer of powdered-based *** strategy to build this educational type UHV-Amp was utilizing a Cockcroft-Walton circuit structure to amplify the voltage range to the kV *** its current state,the UHV-Amp has the potential to achieve approximately 4 *** created a simple platform to control the UHV-Amp from a personal *** near future,we expect this easy control of the UHV-Amp can contribute to the education of soft electric actuators.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuators Electric amplifier Soft actuators Soft robotics Soft actuator education

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Impact of postoperative sexual function on health-related quality of life after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

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CURRENT UROLOGY 2024年第2期18卷 148-154页

作者： Iwahashi, yuya Deguchi, Ryusuke Muraoka, Satoshi Wakamiya, Takahito Yamashita, Shimpei Kikkawa, Kazuro Kohjimoto, Yasuo Hara, Isao Wakayama Med Univ Dept Urol 811-1 Kimiidera Wakayama 6410012 Japan

Background: We investigated potential disparities in health-related quality of life, particularly concerning urinary function, between patients with preserved and those with impaired sexual function after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Materials and methods: Between December 2012 and April 2020, 704 men underwent RARP in our hospital. This study included 155 patients with a preoperative 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) of >= 12 points and an assessable IIEF-5 at 12 months postoperatively. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey and Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. A logistic regression analysis and Wilcoxon rank sum tests were performed. Results: Patients were grouped according to the median IIEF-5 score 12 months after surgery: those with preserved sexual function (n = 71) and those with impaired sexual function (n = 84). The mental component summary of the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey was better in the group with preserved sexual function at 6 months postoperatively than in the group with impaired sexual function (p < 0.01). In the EPIC, the group with preserved sexual function performed better not only in the sexual domain but also in the urinary domain at all time points compared with the group with impaired sexual function (p < 0.01). In the comparison of the urinary subdomains of the EPIC, there were no significant differences in urinary function or incontinence, but there were significant differences in urinary distress and irritative/obstructive scores (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Patients with preserved postoperative sexual function after RARP showed better urinary function than those with impaired sexual function. Hence, preserved sexual function is closely associated with urinary function.

关键词： Prostatectomy Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy Health-related quality of life Sexual function Urinary function PREOPERATIVE ERECTILE FUNCTION URINARY CONTINENCE JAPANESE MEN CANCER PRESERVATION PREDICTOR RECOVERY TIME

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Correlation between dose-volume parameters and rectal bleeding after 12 fractions of carbon ion radiotherapy for prostate cancer

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 256-264页

作者： Takashi Ono Hiraku Sato yuya Miyasaka Yasuhito Hagiwara Natsuko Yano Hiroko Akamatsu Mayumi Harada Mayumi Ichikawa Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty of MedicineYamagata UniversityYamagata 990-9585Japan Department of Heavy Particle Medical Science Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical ScienceYamagata 990-9585Japan

BACKGROUND Carbon ion radiotherapy(CIRT)is currently used to treat prostate *** bleeding is a major cause of toxicity even with ***,to date,a correlation between the dose and volume parameters of the 12 fractions of CIRT for prostate cancer and rectal bleeding has not been ***,the clinical risk factors for rectal bleeding were absent after 12 fractions of *** To identify the risk factors for rectal bleeding in 12 fractions of CIRT for prostate *** Among 259 patients who received 51.6 Gy[relative biological effectiveness(RBE)],in 12 fractions of CIRT,15 had grade 1(5.8%)and nine had grade 2 rectal bleeding(3.5%).The dose-volume parameters included the volume(cc)of the rectum irradiated with at least x Gy(RBE)(Vx)and the minimum dose in the most irradiated x cc normal rectal volume(Dx).RESULTS The mean values of D6cc,D2cc,V10 Gy(RBE),V20 Gy(RBE),V30 Gy(RBE),and V40 Gy(RBE)were significantly higher in the patients with rectal bleeding than in those *** cutoff values were D6cc=34.34 Gy(RBE),D2cc=46.46 Gy(RBE),V10 Gy(RBE)=9.85 cc,V20 Gy(RBE)=7.00 cc,V30 Gy(RBE)=6.91 cc,and V40 Gy(RBE)=4.26 *** D2cc,V10 Gy(RBE),and V20 Gy(RBE)cutoff values were significant predictors of grade 2 rectal *** The above dose-volume parameters may serve as guidelines for preventing rectal bleeding after 12 fractions of CIRT for prostate cancer.

关键词： Carbon ion radiotherapy Prostate cancer Rectal bleeding Dose volume parameters Prevention

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西昌的烧烤

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人民司法 2024年第6期 20-21页

作者：陈彧雅四川省遂宁市中级人民法院

西昌位于大凉山腹地,背靠安宁河谷,是一座春天栖息的城市,也是我出生的地方。年关将至,在外的游子思念家乡,跃然脑中的除了父亲母亲,便是过年回家团聚时的那一口西昌烧烤。那是这座城市最常见的晚餐,也是民族混居下食材和调料碰撞出的... 详细信息

西昌位于大凉山腹地,背靠安宁河谷,是一座春天栖息的城市,也是我出生的地方。年关将至,在外的游子思念家乡,跃然脑中的除了父亲母亲,便是过年回家团聚时的那一口西昌烧烤。那是这座城市最常见的晚餐,也是民族混居下食材和调料碰撞出的艺术。西昌烧烤的版图,其实可以拿来和武侠片里江湖各大门派相类比。武林门派依照地域、山头、宗教区分,而西昌的烧烤江湖,也按照各地不同的人口、风俗分化出不同的风格流派。更相似之处在于,烧烤和武功一样,各个门派都保有独特的招式秘籍,一般不轻易外传。烧烤在西昌,主要分为城南、城北、城东三大派系。

关键词：风格流派门派西昌江湖大凉山安宁河谷

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虚拟服务器管理技术在机房管理中的应用研究与实现

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福建技术师范学院学报 2024年第2期42卷 32-37页

作者：乔昱亚福建技术师范学院艺术与传媒学院福建福清350300

深入分析传统机房在管理方面所面临的诸多挑战,详细探究虚拟服务器技术在性能、可靠性和成本效益方面相对传统方法的优势.研究表明虚拟化技术可以革新机房管理,优化其操作流程.

关键词：机房管理虚拟服务器技术集中管理平台

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Direct visualization of postoperative aortobronchial fistula on computed tomography

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第8期16卷 337-347页

作者： Nanae Tsuchiya Hitoshi Inafuku Satoko Yogi Yuko Iraha Gyo Iida Mizuki Ando Takaaki Nagano Shotaro Higa Tatsuya Maeda yuya Kise Kojiro Furukawa Koji Yonemoto Akihiro Nishie Department of Radiology Graduate School of Medical ScienceUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawa 903-0215Japan Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Graduate School of Medical ScienceUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawa 903-0215Japan Department of Biostatistics School of Health SciencesFaculty of MedicineUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawa 903-0215Japan

BACKGROUND Postoperative aortobronchial fistula(ABF)is a rare complication that can occur in 0.3%-5.0%of patients over an extended period of time after thoracic aortic *** visualization of the fistula via imaging is *** To investigate the relationship between computed tomography(CT)findings and the clinical signs/symptoms of ABF after thoracic aortic *** Six patients(mean age 71 years,including 4 men and 2 women)with suspected ABF on CT(air around the graft)at our hospital were included in this retrospective study between January 2004 and September *** CT findings included direct confirmation of ABF,peri-graft fluid,ring enhancement,dirty fat sign,atelectasis,pulmonary hemorrhage,and bronchodilation,and the clinical course were retrospectively *** proportion of each type of CT finding was *** ABF detection after surgery was found to have a mean and median of 14 and 13 years,*** signs and symptoms were asymptomatic in 4 patients,bloody sputum was found in 1 patient,and fever was present in 1 *** complications of ABF included graft infection in 2 patients and graft infection with hemoptysis in 2 *** the 6 patients,3 survived,2 died,and 1 was lost to *** locations of the ABFs were as follows:1 in the ascending aorta;1 in the aortic arch;2 in the aortic arch leading to the descending aorta;and 2 in the descending *** were directly confirmed by CT in 4/6(67%)***-graft dirty fat(4/6,67%)and peri-graft ring enhancement(3/6,50%)were associated with graft infection,endoleaks and pseudoaneurysms were associated with hemoptysis(2/6,33%).CONCLUSION Asymptomatic ABF after thoracic aortic surgery can be confirmed on chest *** is useful for the diagnosis of ABF and its complications.

关键词： Peri-graft air Aortobronchial fistula Chest computed tomography Postoperative Thoracic endovascular aortic repair Complication Thoracic aorta surgery

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中药蛋白资源提取分离及产业化路径展望

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中草药 2024年第8期55卷 2828-2842页

作者：倪雅迪徐羚欣朱钰雅肖平段金廒南京中医药大学药学院江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室江苏南京210023

蛋白在中药中的作用不容小觑,具有多重资源利用价值,包括药用价值、保健价值、饲用价值等,故中药蛋白开发潜力巨大。蛋白的提取分离是其产业化过程中的关键环节,亟需技术突破和集成创新。因此,需要剖析当前中药蛋白不同提取分离技术的... 详细信息

蛋白在中药中的作用不容小觑,具有多重资源利用价值,包括药用价值、保健价值、饲用价值等,故中药蛋白开发潜力巨大。蛋白的提取分离是其产业化过程中的关键环节,亟需技术突破和集成创新。因此,需要剖析当前中药蛋白不同提取分离技术的优劣势,整合各技术的优势为中药蛋白资源产业化服务。鉴于中药材具有来源天然、储量可观、生物活性好等特点,中药蛋白实际应用的前景乐观。如何合理开发利用中药蛋白资源并推动其产业化进程是当下面临的重大考验。通过对中药蛋白的资源分布情况、利用现状、提取分离纯化方法进行概述。此外,还总结了中药蛋白资源产业化所面临的主要问题并提出策略和展望,为中药蛋白资源科学开发和产业健康发展提供思路。

关键词：中药蛋白资源分布蛋白提取分离纯化产业化路径

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