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Comprehensive analyses of the proteome and ubiquitome revealed mechanism of high temperature accelerating petal abscission in tree peony

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 205-222页

作者： Chunying Liu Ziqi Liu Yanchao Yuan yuxi zhang Yifu Fang Junqiang Chen Shupeng Gai Key Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology in Shandong Province College of Life SciencesQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China Shandong Academy of Forestry JinanShandong 250014China

Tree peony(Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews)is a well-known ornamental plant with high economic value,but the short fluorescence is a key obstacle to its ornamental value and industry *** temperature accelerates flower senescence and abscission,but the associated mechanisms are poorly *** this study,the tandem mass tag(TMT)proteome and label-free quantitative ubiquitome from tree peony cut flowers treated with 20℃for 0 h(RT0),20℃or 28℃for 60 h(RT60 or HT60)were examined based on morphological observation,***,6970 proteins and 1545 lysine ubiquitinated(Kub)sites in 844 proteins were *** residues(such as glutamate and aspartate)neighboring the Kub sites were in preference,and 36.01%of the Kub sites were located on the protein *** differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and Kub-DEPs in HT60 vs RT60 were mainly enriched in ribosomal protein,protein biosynthesis,secondary metabolites biosynthesis,flavonoid metabolism,carbohydrate catabolism,and auxin biosynthesis and signaling revealed by GO and KEGG analysis,accompanying the increase of endogenous abscisic acid(ABA)accumulation and decrease of endogenous indoleacetic acid(IAA)***,the expression patterns of six enzymes(SAMS,ACO,YUC,CHS,ANS and PFK)putatively with Kub modifications were analyzed by proteome and real-time quantitative *** cell-free degradation assays showed PsSAMS and PsACO proteins could be degraded via the 26 S proteasome system in tree peony ***,a working model was proposed for the acceleration of flower senescence and abscission by high *** summary,all results contributed to understanding the mechanism of flower senescence induced by high temperature and prolonging fluorescence in tree peony.

关键词： Tree peony Proteome Ubiquitome High temperature Flower senescence

“Half of the Node Records Are Forged?”: The Problemof Node Records Forgery in Ethereum Network

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1713-1729页

作者： Yang Liu Zhiyuan Lin yuxi zhang Lin Jiang Xuan Wang School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen518055China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies Shenzhen518055China

Ethereum, currently the most widely utilized smart contracts platform, anchors the security of myriad smartcontracts upon its own robustness. Its foundational peer-to-peer network facilitates a dependable node connectionmechanism, whereas an efficient data-sharing protocol constitutes as the bedrock of Blockchain network *** this paper, we propose NodeHunter, an Ethereum network detector implemented through the application ofsimulation technology, which is capable of aggregating all node records within the network and the interconnectednessbetween them. Utilizing this connection information, NodeHunter can procure more comprehensive insightsfor network status analysis compared to preceding detection methodologies. Throughout a three-month period ofunbroken surveillance of the Ethereum network, we obtained an excess of two million node records along with overone hundred million node acquaintances. Analysis of the gathered data revealed that an alarming 49% or more ofthese node records were maliciously forged.

关键词： Blockchain ethereum peer-to-peer networks node discovery protocol malicious behavior

Thermally Conductive and UV-EMI Shielding Electronic Textiles for Unrestricted and Multifaceted Health Monitoring

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 149-162页

作者： Yidong Peng Jiancheng Dong Jiayan Long yuxi zhang Xinwei Tang Xi Lin Haoran Liu Tuoqi Liu Wei Fan Tianxi Liu Yunpeng Huang Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People's Republic of China

Skin-attachable electronics have garnered considerable research attention in health monitoring and artificial intelligence domains,whereas susceptibility to elec-tromagnetic interference(EMI),heat accumulation issues,and ultraviolet(UV)-induced aging problems pose significant constraints on their potential ***,an ultra-elas-tic,highly breathable,and thermal-comfortable epidermal sensor with exceptional UV-EMI shielding performance and remarkable thermal conductivity is developed for high-fidelity monitoring of multiple human electrophysiological *** filling the elastomeric microfibers with thermally conductive boron nitride nanoparticles and bridging the insulating fiber interfaces by plating Ag nanoparticles(NPs),an interwoven thermal con-ducting fiber network(0.72 W m^(-1) K^(-1))is constructed benefiting from the seamless thermal interfaces,facilitating unimpeded heat dissipation for comfort skin *** excitingly,the elastomeric fiber substrates simultaneously achieve outstanding UV protection(UPF=143.1)and EMI shielding(SET>65,X-band)capabilities owing to the high electrical conductivity and surface plasmon resonance of Ag ***,an electronic textile prepared by printing liquid metal on the UV-EMI shielding and thermally conductive nonwoven textile is finally utilized as an advanced epidermal sensor,which succeeds in monitoring different electrophysiological signals under vigorous electromagnetic *** research paves the way for developing protective and environmentally adaptive epidermal electronics for next-generation health regulation.

关键词： Skin electronics Thermal regulating textiles Electromagnetic interference shielding Ultraviolet proof Health monitoring

Enhancing solar-driven overall water splitting via both sacrifice and noble metal free photocatalysis: copper cluster/boron-doped carbon nitride catalysts

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3886-3896页

作者： Yun-Dong Cao yuxi zhang Jian Song Hong Liu Zhiyuan Song Lin-Lin Fan Cai-Li Lv Guang-Gang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Jinan

The major impediment to the additional industrialization of water splitting is the high cost of the co-catalyst made of noble metals and the sacrificial reagent. A binary photocatalytic system, consisting of B-doped g-C3N4nanosheets(Cu20@BCN-X) and atomically accurate copper clusters, is designed in this study. The copper clusters serve as co-catalysts for H2evolution and exhibit Pt-like activity, whereas the nanosheets serve as carriers and semiconductor components for O2evolution. Such binary system, created using simple techniques, demonstrates hydrogen bonding interactions that promote synergistic effects and efficient binding and charge transfer across the interface between the two components. Band position manipulation of carbon nitride nanosheets demonstrates a Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism between the nanosheets and copper clusters. This photocatalytic system can accomplish the photocatalytic overall water splitting process(259.9 μmol g-1h-1of H2and 129.4 μmol g-1h-1of O2) without using sacrificial agents or noble metal co-catalysts. This work lays the foundation for the design of overall water splitting catalysts by precisely manipulating the energy levels, and it also paves the way for commercialized photocatalytic catalysts that do not require noble metals or sacrificial chemicals.

关键词： copper clusters band modulation photocatalysts water splitting

Julolidine functionalized benzimidazoline-doped fullerene derivatives for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第3期3卷 369-379页

作者： Yanqing Zhu Chenglong Li JiaHui Chen yuxi zhang Jianfeng Lu Min Hu Wangnan Li Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Hyesung Park Shengqiang Xiao State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Hubei Province Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Micro-Nano Medical Equipment and Key TechnologiesWuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Material and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangHubeiChina KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell WuhanChina

Fullerene derivatives are highly attractive materials in solar cells,organic thermoelectrics,and other ***,the intrinsic low electron mobility and electrical conductivity restrict their potential device performance,such as perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we successfully enhanced the electric properties and morphology of phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM)by n-doping it with a benzimidazoline derivative,9-(1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-julolidine(JLBI-H)via a solution *** found the n-doping can not only improve the conductivity and optimize the band alignment but also enable the PCBM to have a constantly strong charge extraction ability in a wide temperature from 173 to 373 K,which guarantees a stable photovoltaic performance of the corresponding PSCs under a wide range of operating *** the JLBI-H-doped PCBM,we improved the efficiency from 17.9%to 19.8%,along with enhanced stability of the nonencapsulated devices following the aging protocol of ISOS-D-1.

关键词： charge extraction electron mobility n-doping PSCs wide operation temperature

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经济发展中的国家力量:理论发展与政策实践

求索 2024年第3期 109-123页

作者：张玉喜哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院哈尔滨150001

国家对市场力量的干预和引导、对社会力量的渗透和整合、对创新和生产能力的培育等具有重要作用。从15—18世纪的重商主义、19世纪的德国历史学派和美国学派到20世纪的发展型国家理论等都突出强调国家力量在经济发展中的作用,它们是相... 详细信息

国家对市场力量的干预和引导、对社会力量的渗透和整合、对创新和生产能力的培育等具有重要作用。从15—18世纪的重商主义、19世纪的德国历史学派和美国学派到20世纪的发展型国家理论等都突出强调国家力量在经济发展中的作用,它们是相关国家运用国家力量促进经济发展的经验总结和理论概括,体现并服务于相关政策实践,且在不同时期具有不同特点。经济发展中的国家力量及相关理论具有历史性和特殊性,完善国家制度和提高治理水平才能有效增强国家干预经济的效果。在新时代,国家力量的运用应与市场力量有机结合,兼顾社会公平目标,并秉持人类命运共同体理念。

关键词：国家力量理论发展政策实践反思

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教育强国建设中地方师范大学的战略行动

教师教育研究 2024年第3期36卷 1-6,19页

作者：汪明义张渝浠四川师范大学四川成都610066 陕西师范大学教师发展学院陕西西安710062

教育强国是实现中国式社会主义现代化的重要支撑。在教育强国建设的进程中,作为教育之基的师范教育,特别是在数量上占据我国基础教育师资培养绝对优势的地方师范大学,肩负着重要的使命。这需要地方师范大学结合自身发展的实际情况,明确... 详细信息

教育强国是实现中国式社会主义现代化的重要支撑。在教育强国建设的进程中,作为教育之基的师范教育,特别是在数量上占据我国基础教育师资培养绝对优势的地方师范大学,肩负着重要的使命。这需要地方师范大学结合自身发展的实际情况,明确使命,从战略承诺、战略选择、战略实践几个方面做出整体性的战略行动规划。在世界处于百年未遇之大变局的今天,建设具有人类命运共同体意识的新型师范教育尤为重要。

关键词：教育强国战略行动地方师范大学新师范

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论毕肖普诗歌中异化的日常生活及其救赎

外国语文 2024年第1期40卷 44-53页

作者：马红旗张羽西南开大学外国语学院天津300071

伊丽莎白·毕肖普的诗歌多以日常生活为主题。诗人通过对生活空间和生活实践的细致描写,揭示现代化对日常生活造成的异化。以毕肖普诗歌中呈现的日常生活为切入点,结合亨利·列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论,有助于探究诗歌中异化的日常生... 详细信息

伊丽莎白·毕肖普的诗歌多以日常生活为主题。诗人通过对生活空间和生活实践的细致描写,揭示现代化对日常生活造成的异化。以毕肖普诗歌中呈现的日常生活为切入点,结合亨利·列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论,有助于探究诗歌中异化的日常生活及其救赎方式。毕肖普在诗歌中揭露并批判了资本主义制度与现代工业社会存在的种种虚伪与不公,并将艺术化的生活风格以及来自生活的梦境、想象与记忆作为可能救赎异化生活的途径。毕肖普在诗歌中塑造了一种崭新的理想生活秩序,试图重建现代人得以栖息的精神家园。

关键词：伊丽莎白·毕肖普日常生活异化救赎空间

考虑端部效应的动子无源型Halbach磁悬浮永磁直线电机电磁力分析

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电机与控制学报 2024年第6期28卷 143-151页

作者：张予希颜建虎池松周旭郭保成南京理工大学自动化学院江苏南京210094 南京师范大学电气与自动化工程学院江苏南京210023

针对光刻机等高精确度定位平台无摩擦、无接触、无噪声需求,提出一种采用动子无源型平移和悬浮一体化Halbach磁悬浮永磁直线电机以实现定位平台的无摩擦悬浮及长距离定位运动。为了精确分析该类电机的悬浮力和推力特性,提出一种考虑动... 详细信息

针对光刻机等高精确度定位平台无摩擦、无接触、无噪声需求,提出一种采用动子无源型平移和悬浮一体化Halbach磁悬浮永磁直线电机以实现定位平台的无摩擦悬浮及长距离定位运动。为了精确分析该类电机的悬浮力和推力特性,提出一种考虑动子永磁体端部效应的电机磁场解析模型并采用傅里叶分解法得到Halbach阵列永磁体磁场解析式。基于此磁场解析模型,通过洛伦兹力法得到了动子电磁力解析模型,并基于正交分解法推导了电机悬浮力和推力解耦的电磁力模型。结合有限元仿真对建立的电磁模型进行了对比验证,在此基础上,设计并制作了一台10极12槽样机,通过搭建实验平台进行推力和悬浮力测试,将实验测试值与有限元仿真值和解析值对比验证了所提出方法的准确性和快速性。

关键词：永磁同步直线电机磁悬浮 Halbach阵列解析分析端部效应电磁力