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Dynamics of Land Use/Land Cover Considering Ecosystem Services for a Dense-Population Watershed Based on a Hybrid Dual-Subject Agent and Cellular Automaton Modeling Approach

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 182-195页

作者： yutong li Yanpeng Cai Qiang Fu Xiaodong Zhang Hang Wan Zhifeng Yang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds Institute of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266000China

Land use/land cover represents the interactive and comprehensive influences between human activities and natural conditions,leading to potential conflicts among natural and human-related issues as well as among *** study introduced economic standards for farmers.A hybrid approach(CA-ABM)of cellular automaton(CA)and an agent-based model(ABM)was developed to effectively deal with social and land-use synergic issues to examine human–environment interactions and projections of land-use conversions for a humid basin in south *** attributes and socioeconomic data were used to analyze land use/land cover and its drivers of *** major modules of the CA-ABM are initialization,migration,assets,land suitability,and land-use change *** estimates of the factors influencing the urban land-use conversion probability were captured using parameters based on a spatial logistic regression(SLR)***,multicriteria evaluation(MCE)and Markov models were introduced to obtain empirical estimates of the factors affecting the probability of ecological land *** agent-based CA-SLR-MCE-Markov(ABCSMM)land-use conversion model was proposed to explore the impacts of policies on land-use *** model can reproduce observed land-use patterns and provide links for forest transition and urban expansion to land-use decisions and ecosystem *** results demonstrated land-use simulations under multi-policy scenarios,revealing the usefulness of the model for normative research on land-use management.

关键词： Land use/land cover Human-environment interactions Agent-based model Cellular automaton

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Impact damage testing based on high-speed continuous water jet aircraft coatings

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 249-264页

作者： Minggong SHA Ying SUN yutong li Yiming liU Gregory FEDOTENKOV Lev RABINSKIY Arseniy BABAYTSEV Yulong li School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Joint International Research Laboratory of Impact Dynamics and Engineering Application Xi’an 710072China Shaanxi Impact Dynamics and Engineering Application Laboratory Xi’an 710072China NPU Yangzi River Delta Research Institute Suzhou 215400China Moscow Aviation Institute(National Research University) Moscow 125993Russia

When an aircraft passes through a rainy area at high speed,the coating on the front edge of the fuselage will be continuously eroded by raindrops,causing the coating to wear,crack or even peel *** paper uses carbon fiber T300 material as the base material,and at the different impact speeds and impact numbers,water cutting equipment was used to simulate the erosion of the coating caused by the continuous impact of water *** damage morphology of samples at different damage stages was observed by digital microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),and the damage evolution curve was established to analyze and reveal the damage behavior and damage mechanism of rain *** results show that the degree of damage experienced an increasing trend with the increase of impact numbers and speed,until circular peel damage was formed;no damage occurred during the incubation period,and the curvature of the damage evolution curve increased significantly after the expansion period and eventually showed a stable expansion *** mechanical properties of the coating material were the main influencing factors of its rain corrosion ***,the axially symmetric unsteady contact problem of droplets impacting the surface of a solid deformable body was *** the contact area was determined based on the iterative algorithm boundary positioning method.A mathematical model and closed mathematical formula describing the unsteady interaction between a droplet and a solid deformable obstacle were proposed.

关键词： Rain erosion damage liquid-solid impact Multiple jets Composite materials Impact dynamics

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Portable hydrogel-based tri-channel fluorescence sensor array for visual detection of multiple explosives

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6483-6492页

作者： Wenxing Gao Wenfeng liu Saijin Huang lin Wang Yingying Jian yutong li Weiwei Wu li Shang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China Honors College Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710119China

The identification and detection of various types of explosives are essential for human health and environmental ***-based sensing approach offers significant advantages in detecting multi-analytes simultaneously,thereby holding great potential in identifying multiple ***,we report a tri-channel fluorescence array composed of three distinct fluorescence probes based on gold nanoclusters and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with well-separated emission *** the specific interactions of explosives with different fluorescent probes and the yielded response patterns,seven explosives can be successfully distinguished with 100%*** particular,the sensor array exhibits excellent performance in the quantitative analysis of individual explosive and the differentiation of multiple explosive *** facilitate the field detection towards practical application,the tri-channel fluorescence array was further integrated with polymer *** fabricated portable hydrogel-based array sensors can not only visually identify seven different explosives by their distinct fluorescence color change,but also enable quantitative detection based on linear discriminant analysis(LDA)together with a *** study illustrates the great potential of hydrogel-based fluorescence sensor array as robust sensors for explosives,which also holds significant promise for the development of portable explosive devices towards practical application.

关键词： sensor array gold nanoclusters explosives fluorescence hydrogels

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YOLO-Drone:A Scale-Aware Detector for Drone Vision

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1034-1045页

作者： yutong li Miao MA Shichang liU Chao YAO Longjiang GUO School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology Ministry of Education College of Computer Science Sichuan University

Object detection is an important task in drone vision. Since the number of objects and their scales always vary greatly in the drone-captured video, small object-oriented feature becomes the bottleneck of model performance, and most existing object detectors tend to underperform in drone-vision scenes. To solve these problems, we propose a novel detector named YOLO-Drone. In the proposed detector, the backbone of YOLO is firstly replaced with ConvNeXt, which is the state-of-the-art one to extract more discriminative features. Then, a novel scale-aware attention(SAA) module is designed in detection head to solve the large disparity scale problem. A scale-sensitive loss(SSL) is also introduced to put more emphasis on object scale to enhance the discriminative ability of the proposed detector. Experimental results on the latest VisDrone 2022 test-challenge dataset(detection track) show that our detector can achieve average precision(AP) of 39.43%, which is tied with the previous state-of-the-art, meanwhile,reducing 39.8% of the computational cost.

关键词： YOLO Costs Object oriented modeling Computational modeling Detectors Feature extraction Data models

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Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 22-31页

作者： Zhiyu Lei Hanghang Ma Xiaobo Zhang lin Yu Yihang Zhang yutong li Suming Weng Min Chen Jie Zhang Zhengming Sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is *** scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)W~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density *** deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical *** energy is boosted to the MeV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)W~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high *** contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target ***,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical *** simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 MeV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm ***,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting *** microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research.

关键词： acceleration scheme angular

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Enhancement of–OH content on mechanical properties of antiperovskite solid electrolytes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6139-6146页

作者： Zunqiu Xiao Huaying Wang Ningyuan Cai yutong li Kejia Xiang Wei Wei Tao Ye Zhongtai Zhang Shitong Wang Zilong Tang State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of New Energy Advanced Chemical Engineering and Energy Materials Research CenterChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

All-solid-state batteries,renowned for their enhanced safety and high energy density,have garnered broad *** solid electrolytes are highly anticipated for their balanced ***,their high Young’s modulus and inadaptability to volume change during cycling lead to poor contact and eventual battery *** this work,Young’s modulus of li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples is lowered to a level comparable to that of sulfide by regulating the–OH *** the–OH content increases,Young’s modulus of li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples decreases *** may be due to the local aggregation of–OH groups,forming cavities similar to liOH structure,which reduces the bonding of the *** the premise of high li-ion conductivity and electrochemical stability,the lowered Young’s modulus improves the contact between the solid electrolyte and the electrodes,forming a strong and stable interfacial layer,thereby improving interfacial and cycling *** symmetrical lithium metal cell shows excellent cycle performance of 600 h,and the assembled liFePO_(4)|li_(2.4)(OH)1.4Cl|li cell shows significantly enhanced cycling endurance with 80%capacity retention after 150 *** work not only emphasizes the crucial importance of Young’s modulus in improving interface issues but also offers innovative approaches to advance the mechanical properties of solid electrolytes.

关键词： mechanical properties -OH content anti-perovskite solid electrolytes li-ion batteries

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Design, performance and application of a line-imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector coupled with a streaked optical pyrometer system at the Shenguang-Ⅱ upgrade laser facility

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 52-59页

作者： Dawei Yuan Shaojun Wang Huigang Wei Haochen Gu Yu Dai Jiayong Zhong yutong li Gang Zhao Jie Zhang Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Institute of Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics of Beijing Normal University BeijingChina Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MOE)and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanChina

The velocity interferometer system for any reflector(VISAR) coupled with a streaked optical pyrometer(SOP) system is used as a diagnostic tool in inertial confinement fusion(ICF) experiments involving equations of state and shock *** validate the process of adiabatically compressing the fuel shell through precise tuning of shocks in experimental campaigns for the double-cone ignition(DCI) scheme of ICF, a compact line-imaging VISAR with an SOP system is designed and implemented at the Shenguang-II upgrade laser facility. The temporal and spatial resolutions of the system are better than 30 ps and 7 μm, respectively. An illumination lens is used to adjust the lighting spot size matching with the target size. A polarization beam splitter and λ/4 waveplate are used to increase the transmission efficiency of our system. The VISAR and SOP work at 660 and 450 nm, respectively, to differentiate the signals from the scattered lights of the drive lasers. The VISAR can measure the shock velocity. At the same time, the SOP system can give the shock timing and relative strength. This system has been used in different DCI campaigns, where the generation and propagation processes of multi-shock are carefully diagnosed.

关键词： double-cone ignition streaked optical pyrometer velocity interferometer system for any reflector

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Application of Patient Simulators Combined with Internet plus Scenario Simulation Teaching Models on Intravenous Infusion Nursing Education in China

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第1期12卷 64-71页

作者： Ying Wu Yun Chen liuyan Zhang Guohua Huang Jinai He yutong li Yuzhen Renqing Zhijuan Zhan Department of Venous Catheterization The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou China Department of Venous Catheterization Linzhi People’s Hospital Linzhi China

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of applying patient simulators combined with Internet Plus scenario simulation teaching models on intravenous (IV) infusion nursing education, and to provide scientific evidence for the implementation of advanced teaching models in future nursing education. Methods: Enrolled 60 nurses who took the IV infusion therapy training program in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 for research. 30 nurses who were trained in traditional teaching models from January to December 2022 were selected as the control group, and 30 nurses who were trained with simulation-based teaching models with methods including simulated patients, internet, online meetings which can be replayed and scenario simulation, etc. from January to December 2023 were selected as the experimental group. Evaluated the learning outcomes based on the Competency Inventory for Nursing Students (CINS), Problem-Solving Inventory (PSI), comprehensive learning ability, scientific research ability, and proficiency in the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of IV infusion therapy. Nursing quality, the incidence of IV infusion therapy complications and nurse satisfaction with different teaching models were also measured. Results: The scientific research ability, PSI scores, CINS scores, and comprehensive learning ability of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (P 0.05), and their assessment results of practical skills, nursing quality of IV infusion therapy during training, and satisfaction with teaching models were all better than those of the control group with statistical significance (P lications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, indicating statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Teaching models based on patient simulators combined with Internet Plus scenario simulation enable nursing students to learn more directly and practice at an

关键词： Specialty of Intravenous Infusion Therapy Nursing Education Patient Simulators Internet Plus Scenario Simulation Teaching Model

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高管声誉驱动绿色创新的双路径机制:时间导向与信号传递的视角

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科学学与科学技术管理 2024年第8期45卷 162-181页

作者：徐宁白英杰李昱潼山东大学管理学院济南250100 中国人民大学商学院北京100872

由利益不一致与信息不对称所导致的委托代理问题是制约企业绿色创新的关键桎梏,从优化高管激励的视角出发探索构建绿色创新导向的内生驱动机制是实现绿色转型升级的治本之策。以委托代理理论为基础,运用2007—2021年A股制造业上市公司... 详细信息

由利益不一致与信息不对称所导致的委托代理问题是制约企业绿色创新的关键桎梏,从优化高管激励的视角出发探索构建绿色创新导向的内生驱动机制是实现绿色转型升级的治本之策。以委托代理理论为基础,运用2007—2021年A股制造业上市公司数据探究了高管声誉契约对企业绿色创新的影响及驱动机制。结果表明:高管声誉对制造业企业绿色创新具有显著的促进效应;从解决时间导向代理问题与信息不对称问题的视角出发,高管声誉可以约束高管的短视主义与机会主义行为,通过塑造长期导向和提高信息透明度的中介机制来驱动绿色创新。进一步研究发现,高管声誉也能够显著提升企业绿色创新质量。低碳城市试点政策与政府补贴等政府行为因素强化了高管声誉对绿色创新的正向影响,在国有企业中高管声誉的治理效应更加显著。

关键词：高管声誉绿色创新长期导向信息透明度政府行为

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改进型MobileNetV3轻量级人脸活体检测算法

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计算机应用与软件 2024年第9期41卷 195-200页

作者：李俣彤宋伟南新元新疆大学电气工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830047 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院新疆乌鲁木齐830002

为了解决人脸识别系统中的欺诈攻击问题,以及目前基于深度学习的活体检测方法大多以大型卷积网络作为主干网络,导致模型结构复杂、计算量大等问题,提出一种改进型MobileNetV3的轻量级人脸活体检测算法。对MobileNetV3中利用全局平均池... 详细信息

为了解决人脸识别系统中的欺诈攻击问题,以及目前基于深度学习的活体检测方法大多以大型卷积网络作为主干网络,导致模型结构复杂、计算量大等问题,提出一种改进型MobileNetV3的轻量级人脸活体检测算法。对MobileNetV3中利用全局平均池化计算通道注意力权重和使用双非线性全连接层存在的不足进行讨论,提出新的注意力机制EFCANet,并利用EFCANet网络对MobileNetV3轻量级卷积神经网络进行改进。实验结果表明,改进后轻量型活体检测算法,在检测精度、网络模型大小、损失值和等错误率等方面有着不错的表现。

关键词：活体检测深度学习注意力机制轻量级网络

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