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深度教学中直抵地理思想方法的课堂追问探究

教学与管理 2025年第1期 72-76页

作者：刘导黄东涛深圳市宝安区教育科学研究院广东深圳518000 汕头市金山中学广东汕头515100

深度教学中直抵地理思想方法的课堂追问是学生告别浅表的知识符号学习,不断深入发现、解释、提炼和总结地理规律与原理的过程。审视地理深度教学中的追问现状,地理思想方法在课堂追问中的运用存在着无结构、无梯度、无深度的实然状态。... 详细信息

深度教学中直抵地理思想方法的课堂追问是学生告别浅表的知识符号学习,不断深入发现、解释、提炼和总结地理规律与原理的过程。审视地理深度教学中的追问现状,地理思想方法在课堂追问中的运用存在着无结构、无梯度、无深度的实然状态。直抵地理思想方法的深度教学追问应具有溯源性、系统性、渐进性、开放性、辩证性、迁移性等样态特征。在地理思想方法的关照下,深度追问具有自身的发生时机和发生步骤,并以地理思想方法中的学科内涵、地理专家研究成果或是地理空间结构表达为抓手,落实形成地理深度教学中课堂追问的过程和方法。

关键词：深度教学地理思想方法课堂追问

双进气道结构下带凹腔补燃室燃烧特性数值研究

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大连理工大学学报 2025年第1期65卷 38-47页

作者：王彦红姚弘悦东明东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院吉林吉林132012 大连理工大学能源与动力学院辽宁大连116024

针对导弹应用固体冲压发动机补燃室的掺混燃烧问题,通过一次燃气的气相燃烧模型和硼燃料的KING燃烧模型,探究了双侧90°和双侧180°进气条件下带凹腔补燃室(后倾角范围为90°~150°)的温度场和流场分布情况.阐述了凹腔旋流效应及其对燃... 详细信息

针对导弹应用固体冲压发动机补燃室的掺混燃烧问题,通过一次燃气的气相燃烧模型和硼燃料的KING燃烧模型,探究了双侧90°和双侧180°进气条件下带凹腔补燃室(后倾角范围为90°~150°)的温度场和流场分布情况.阐述了凹腔旋流效应及其对燃烧过程和燃烧产物的影响,进行了燃烧性能量化分析.数值结果表明:双侧180°进气条件下凹腔增大了燃料和空气的掺混空间,凹腔截面出现4个大对冲旋涡,掺混更加均匀,有利于燃烧组织,有效燃烧空间更大,补燃室出口总燃烧效率达到85%.双侧90°进气条件下凹腔截面形成逆时针单向旋涡,燃烧集中在狭小空间,对燃烧过程不利,补燃室出口总燃烧效率仅为55%.凹腔后倾角由90°提高到120°时,燃料和空气的掺混空间增大,促进了燃烧过程.凹腔后倾角继续提高到150°,凹腔空间增大改善燃烧的作用微弱.

关键词：双进气道结构凹腔补燃室硼颗粒燃烧过程

Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 34-49页

作者： WANG Shuang MU Lin LI Xue XIE Jun dong Ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

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Efficient and simple synthesis of B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites assisted by deep eutectic solvent for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 236-248页

作者： Yuchen Wang Kai Rong Shanlei Chang Youxing Fang Shaojun dong State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The catalytic conversion of glucose to high valueadded platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is a promising biorefinery process,and alumina-boria catalysts are considered to be green and mild solid acid catalysts for this catalytic ***,compared to the common synthesis methods with complicated steps,we reported a simple and efficient strategy to prepare B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites by calcining cost-effective glucose-urea deep eutectic solvent(DES)solution containing the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites exhibited an open three-dimensional skeleton and two-dimensional porous lamellar substructure,endowing them with a high specific surface area(228.27 m2/g).The introduction of boron changed the ratios of different aluminum species(AlⅣ,AlⅤ,and AlⅥ)and borate species(BO3 and BO4),thus further affecting the acidity and the types of acid sites of the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)bifunctional acid catalysts possessing abundant Lewis acid sites and adjustable Brønsted acid sites showed complete glucose conversion and 55.38%of HMF yield under the optimum *** study proposed a concise method to synthesize alumina-boria solid acid catalysts assisted by glucose-urea *** hope to extend the application and prospect of this efficient and simple synthesis strategy.

关键词： 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) deep eutectic solvent glucose alumina-boria acid catalyst

CEO自恋对高管团队成员工作幸福感的影响:CEO谦卑与领导关系认同的作用

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管理工程学报 2025年第2期39卷 206-220页

作者：尹奎赵景宋萌崔国东董念念北京科技大学经济管理学院中国人民大学劳动人事学院北京工业大学经济管理学院山东大学山东省人才发展战略研究院

自恋的CEO在企业中比比皆是,会对员工与组织产生深远影响,而CEO谦卑特质是重要的情境因素。高管团队成员直面CEO并担负着组织内部重要的领导职责,对CEO自恋特质的感知和反应更深刻,其工作幸福感可能也更容易受到影响。基于关系认同理论... 详细信息

自恋的CEO在企业中比比皆是,会对员工与组织产生深远影响,而CEO谦卑特质是重要的情境因素。高管团队成员直面CEO并担负着组织内部重要的领导职责,对CEO自恋特质的感知和反应更深刻,其工作幸福感可能也更容易受到影响。基于关系认同理论,本文构建了一个有中介的调节效应模型,对56位CEO与319位TMT成员的配对数据进行分析,结果表明:CEO自恋对TMT成员工作幸福感产生负向影响;CEO谦卑能够弱化CEO自恋对TMT成员有关领导关系认同的消极影响;TMT成员对领导关系的认同积极影响工作幸福感,中介了CEO谦卑对CEO自恋与TMT成员工作幸福感关系的调节作用。研究拓展了领导自恋影响员工工作幸福感的研究层次与边界情境,揭示了领导关系认同在CEO谦卑弱化CEO自恋消极影响效应中的内在机制,验证了不同领导组合相对于单一领导对领导关系认同与工作幸福感的增强更具有效性,因而丰富了工作幸福感影响因素研究的主体,对CEO的遴选与培训具有潜在的指导意义。

关键词： CEO自恋 CEO谦卑工作幸福感领导关系认同

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Quasi-periodic pulsations with double periods observed in Lyαemission during solar flares

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 139-146页

作者： LI dong Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210033China CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical ObservatoriesBeijing 100101China

Quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs)are very common oscillation features during solar flares,which have been observed in almost the entire ***,the flare-related QPPs with double periods in the Lyα emission,particularly within a period ratio of about 2,were rarely *** this paper,we report the QPPs with double periods in the full-disk Lyαemission during the impulsive phase of four solar flares,i.e.,SOL2016-Feb-12,SOL2014-Oct-24,SOL2014-Jun-10,and *** fulldisk Lyαfluxes were recorded by the extreme-ultraviolet sensor on board the Geostationary Operational Environmental ***,the quasi-periods are estimated by the Markov chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)sampling ***,the double periods of around 3 and 1.5 min are detected in Lyαemissions,and their period ratio is roughly equal to *** 3-min QPP could also be detected in the local light curves measured by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly at wavelengths of 304 and *** observations suggest that the double periodic QPPs could be regarded as the fundamental and harmonic modes of acoustic waves,which should be helpful to understand magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar ***,we cannot rule out that the double periods are each caused by a different generation mechanism.

关键词： solar flares solar chromosphere oscillations UV radiation magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)

非对称型假体设计及全膝关节置换后的力学分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第3期29卷 510-516页

作者：苏德君董万鹏董跃福张吉超张震上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院上海市201620 徐州医科大学附属连云港医院江苏省连云港市222061

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节晚期病症的有效手段,但假体衬垫容易因内部应力变化而产生磨损失效,寿命有限且术后患者的活动能力降低。如何对假体进行改进设计来满足患者更多的需求是假体研究的重要方向。目的:基于半月板的形态设计一... 详细信息

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节晚期病症的有效手段,但假体衬垫容易因内部应力变化而产生磨损失效,寿命有限且术后患者的活动能力降低。如何对假体进行改进设计来满足患者更多的需求是假体研究的重要方向。目的:基于半月板的形态设计一种非对称型假体,并与对称设计的后稳定型假体进行比较,分析2种假体的应力分布情况和衬垫的接触面积变化,以探究非对称型假体设计是否存在优势。方法:通过有限元方法对1例膝骨关节炎患者进行模拟截骨和假体装配,建立基于非对称型假体及对称设计的后稳定型假体的全膝关节置换术后膝关节模型。在0°,10°,20°,30°的屈膝条件下,探究股骨假体、胫骨假体以及衬垫上的Mises应力,并通过对比衬垫内外侧的接触面积,分析全膝关节置换后膝关节生物力学变化和运动行为的改变。结果与结论:(1)在0°-30°的屈膝过程中,2种假体衬垫上的Mises应力峰值均表现出先减小后增大的趋势,且内侧始终大于外侧。(2)非对称型设计的假体与后稳定型假体相比,应力峰值更低;在屈膝30°时,非对称型假体衬垫内外侧的Mises应力峰值分别为15.81 MPa和11.95 MPa,后稳定型衬垫为16.70 MPa和13.76 MPa,两者内侧差值约为5.33%,而外侧则相差13.15%;对比股骨假体和胫骨假体上的Mises应力峰值,非对称型假体在屈膝过程中始终低于后稳定型假体。(3)在0°站立位时,后稳定型假体衬垫的内侧接触面积为17.96 mm^(2)、外侧为34.10 mm^(2);而非对称型假体衬垫的内外侧接触面积分别为105.47 mm^(2)和107.80 mm^(2),具有更大的接触面积且两侧差距更小。(4)结果表明,非对称型假体的生物力学表现更好,且能够对维持膝关节稳定性、提升关节活动度有所帮助。这种设计能够在一定程度上还原膝关节以内侧髁为轴进行外旋的运动机制,是一种更为有效的膝关节假体选择方案。

关键词：膝关节全膝关节置换非对称型假体设计生物力学有限元分析

Scattering of Tollmien-Schlichting waves by localized roughness in transonic boundary layers

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第7期41卷 1105-1124页

作者： Ming dong Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Laboratory for High-Speed Aerodynamics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The laminar-turbulent transition in boundary-layer flows is often affected by wall imperfections, because the latter may interact with either the freestream perturbations or the oncoming boundary-layer instability modes, leading to a modification of the accumulation of the normal modes. The present paper particularly focuses on the latter mechanism in a transonic boundary layer, namely, the effect of a two-dimensional(2 D) roughness element on the oncoming Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S) modes when they propagate through the region of the rapid mean-flow distortion induced by the roughness. The wave scattering is analyzed by adapting the local scattering theory developed for subsonic boundary layers(WU, X. S. and dong, M. A local scattering theory for the effects of isolated roughness on boundary-layer instability and transition: transmission coefficient as an eigenvalue. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 794, 68–108(2006)) to the transonic regime, and a transmission coefficient is introduced to characterize the effect of the roughness. In the sub-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is close to, but less than, 1, the scattering system reduces to an eigenvalue problem with the transmission coefficient being the eigenvalue;while in the super-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is slightly greater than 1, the scattering system becomes a high-dimensional group of linear equations with the transmission coefficient being solved afterward. In the largeReynolds-number asymptotic theory, the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is introduced to quantify the effect of the Mach number. A systematical parametric study is carried out,and the dependence of the transmission coefficient on the roughness shape, the frequency of the oncoming mode, and the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is provided.

关键词： boundary layer scattering instability Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S)wave triple deck

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二维Janus LuClI的铁谷特性研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第2期42卷 159-168页

作者：朱靖欣郭三栋西安邮电大学电子工程学院西安710121

铁谷材料由于其固有的铁磁性质,可以产生自发谷极化,从而实现谷自由度的操纵.不同的谷极化状态为铁谷材料在信息传递领域的应用提供了可能性.在本文的工作中,采用了可靠的第一性原理计算方法,证明了Janus单层LuClI的动力学、力学和热力... 详细信息

铁谷材料由于其固有的铁磁性质,可以产生自发谷极化,从而实现谷自由度的操纵.不同的谷极化状态为铁谷材料在信息传递领域的应用提供了可能性.在本文的工作中,采用了可靠的第一性原理计算方法,证明了Janus单层LuClI的动力学、力学和热力学稳定性.发现Janus单层LuClI是一种有潜力的铁谷材料,它有着50.927 meV的谷劈裂.当Lu原子磁矩方向(平面外)发生颠倒时,可以实现谷极化翻转.还计算了Janus单层LuClI在布里渊区中的Berry曲率分布,主要集中在-K和K谷,可以实现反常谷霍尔效应.当电子关联强度比较小时,Janus单层LuClI的易磁化轴将指向面内,从而失去自发谷极化.尽管如此,利用应变调控可以使磁化方向从面内转向面外,从而产生谷极化.此外,Janus单层LuClI同时具有面内和面外压电响应,计算得到的面内压电应变系数d11大于大部分已有二维材料的计算值,而面外压电系数d31非常小.这为通过压电效应调控谷载流子提供了可能性.

关键词：铁谷材料压电第一性原理计算