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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第4期38卷 768-783页

作者： Yanyang HU Xiaolei zou Joint Center of Data Assimilation for Research and Application Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-16(GOES-16) Advanced Baseline Imager(ABI) observations of brightness temperature(TB) are used to examine the temporal evolutions of convection-affected structures of Hurricane Irma(2017) during its rapid intensification(RI) period from 0600 to 1800 UTC 4 September *** ABI observations reveal that both an elliptical eye and a spiral rainband that originated from Irma's eyewall obviously exhibit wavenumber-2 TB *** elliptical eye underwent a counterclockwise rotation at a mean speed of a wavenumber-2 vortex Rossby edge wave from 0815 to 1005 UTC 4 *** the following about 2 hours(1025–1255 UTC 4 September),an inner spiral rainband originated from the eyewall and propagated at a phase speed that approximates the vortex Rossby wave(VRW) phase speed calculated from the aircraft reconnaissance *** the RI period of Irma,ABI TB observations show an on–off occurrence of low TB intrusions into the eye,accompanying a phase lock of eyewall TB asymmetries of wavenumbers 1 and 2 and an outward propagation of VRW-like inner spiral rainbands from the *** phase lock leads to an energy growth of Irma's eyewall *** the eye remained clear from 1415 to 1725 UTC 4 September,an inner spiral rainband that originated from a large convective area also had a VRW-like outward propagation,which is probably due to a vertical tilt of *** study suggests a potential link between convection sensitive GOES imager observations and hurricane dynamics.

关键词： Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite(GOES)imager brightness temperature(TB) hurricane vortex Rossby wave(VRW)

Networking Observation and Applications of Chinese Ocean Satellites

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 722-730页

作者： zou Bin LIU Yuxin National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081

This paper presents the networking observation capabilities of Chinese ocean satellites and their diverse applications in ocean disaster prevention,ecological monitoring,and resource *** the inaugural launch in 2002,China has achieved substantial advancements in ocean satellite technology,forming an observation system composed of the HY-1,HY-2,and HY-3 series *** satellites are integral to global ocean environmental monitoring due to their high resolution,extensive coverage,and frequent *** forward,China aims to further enhance and expand its ocean satellite capabilities through ongoing projects to support global environmental protection and sustainable development.

关键词： Chinese ocean satellites Networking observation Ocean forecasting Ocean disaster prevention and mitigation Ocean ecological monitoring Ocean resource development Polar monitoring Terrestrial applications

Controlled release of dexamethasone from fibrin sealant for intratympanic administration in inner ear therapy

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 55-58页

作者： Jing zou Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai200433China Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences Tampere UniversityTampereFinland

The aim of the present work was to show the sustainability of fibrin sealant in releasing dexamethasone and adjust the protocol for clinical application of the novel method in the treatment of Meniere’s disease (MD) and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL).Gelation occurred shortly after mixing dexamethasone-containing fibrinogen with *** was constantly released for at least 16 d at a stable level after 7d in protocol 1 (low-dose),while it was robustly released within 4 d and slowed afterward until 10 d in protocol 2(high-dose).There were significant differences among the time points in Protocol 2 (p<0.01,ANOVA),and the exponential model with the formula y=15.299*e~(-0.483*t) fits the *** estimated concentration of dexamethasone released on 7 d in protocol 2 was slightly lower than that observed in protocol *** fibrin sealant is capable of constantly releasing dexamethasone with adjustable *** and minimally invasive administration of the material can be achieved in the clinic by sequential injections of the fluids using a soft-tipped catheter.

关键词： Intratympanic drug delivery Controlled release Corticosteroids Meniere's disease Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Multiple exciton generation effect in photocatalytic overall water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 424-425页

作者： Xiaolei Guo Ji-Jun zou Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

This highlight is based on recent research published in Nature Energy by Li and co-workers [1] from Northwestern Polytechnology University, reporting an exceeding 100% internal quantum efficiency(IQE) in photocatalytic overall water splitting. This breakthrough promises a bright future for efficient photocatalyst design by utilizing the multiple exciton effect(MEG).

关键词： splitting effect utilizing

Dynamic impact properties of deep sandstone under thermal-hydraulicmechanical coupling loads

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2113-2129页

作者： CAO Chunhui DING Haonan zou Baoping School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Zhejiang-Singapore Joint Laboratory for Urban Renewal and Future City Hangzhou 310023China

The deep rock mass within coal mines situated in a challenging environment are characterized by high ground stress,high geotemperature,high osmotic water pressure,and dynamic disturbances from mechanical *** investigate the impact of this complex mechanical environment on the dynamic characteristics of roof sandstone in self-formed roadways without coal pillars,standard specimens of deep sandstone from the 2611 upper tunnel working face of the Yongmei Company within the Henan Coal Chemical Industry Group in Henan,China were prepared,and an orthogonal test was *** a self-developed geotechnical dynamic impact mechanics test system,triaxial dynamic impact tests under thermal-hydraulicmechanical coupling conditions were conducted on deep *** results indicate that under high confining pressure,deep sandstone exhibits pronounced brittle failure at low temperatures,with peak strength gradually decreasing as temperature and osmotic water pressure ***,under low confining pressure and low temperature,the brittleness of deep sandstone weakens gradually,while ductility ***,sandstone demonstrates higher peak strength at low temperatures under high axial pressure conditions,lower peak strength at high temperatures,and greater strain under low axial pressure and high osmotic water *** in impact air pressure and osmotic water pressure have proportionally greater effects on peak stress and peak *** 50%of the input strain energy is utilized as effective energy driving the sandstone fracture *** analysis identifies the optimal combination of factors affecting the peak stress and peak strain of *** the coupling effect,intergranular and transgranular fractures occur within the *** images illustrate that the damage forms range from minor damage with multiple fissures to extensive fractures and severe *** study elucidates the varied dynamic impact me

关键词： Deep sandstone Thermal-hydraulicmechanical coupling Dynamic impact Stress-strain Failure Modes Polar analysis

Jackknife Model Averaging for Composite Quantile Regression

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1604-1637页

作者： YOU Kang WANG Miaomiao zou Guohua School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100089China School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100105China

In this paper,the authors propose a frequentist model averaging method for composite quantile regression with diverging number of *** from the traditional model averaging for quantile regression which considers only a single quantile,the proposed model averaging estimator is based on multiple *** well-known delete-one cross-validation or jackknife approach is applied to estimate the model *** resultant jackknife model averaging estimator is shown to be asymptotically optimal in terms of minimizing the out-of-sample composite final prediction *** studies are conducted to demonstrate the finite sample performance of the new model averaging *** proposed method is also applied to the analysis of the stock returns data and the wage data.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality composite quantile regression cross-validation model averaging

Explaining the dynamics of the sub-relativistic electron third belt in the Earth's radiation belts by using medium Earth orbit satellite observations

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 762-775页

作者： JiaLi Chen Hong zou YuGuang Ye Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University

The Earth's electron radiation belts typically exhibit a two-belt structure. However, observations from the Van Allen Probes revealed the existence of a three-belt structure. This structure consists of an inner belt, a slot region, a remnant belt, a “second slot,” and a new outer belt(or the “third belt”). The formation of the structure involves both the partial loss of the original outer belts and the formation of the third belts. These processes are likely associated with radial diffusion induced by ultra-low-frequency(ULF) waves. In this study, we mainly analyzed electron flux data from medium Earth orbit(MEO) navigation satellites M17–M19 to supplement the observational evidence for the sub-relativistic electron(～100–500 keV) three-belt structure. Evidence of substorm injections and ULF waves during the three-belt event was identified, suggesting they played significant roles in the formation and evolution of the third *** injections may introduce new electron populations to the third belt, whereas ULF waves may influence the evolution of the third belt through radial diffusion. Toward the end of the three-belt event, the compression of the magnetosphere by shocks may lead to the dropout of the third belt because of the magnetopause shadowing effect and outward radial diffusion, ultimately disrupting the three-belt structure. This study provides more evidence for the presence of a sub-relativistic electron three-belt structure and offers an analysis of the evolutionary mechanisms of the third belt, which may contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the electron three-belt structure in the radiation belts.

关键词： third belt sub-relativistic electrons three-belt structure radiation belts magnetic storms and substorms wave–particle interactions

Nonlinear uncertainty impact of geometric variations on aerodynamic performance of low-pressure turbine blades with ultra-high loading under extreme operational conditions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 281-300页

作者： Xiaojing WANG Zhengping zou Chao FU Pengcheng DU School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-Thermodynamics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Uncertainty impact of random geometric variations on the aerodynamic performance of low-pressure turbine blades is considerable,which is further amplified by the current ultra-high-lift design trend for weight ***,this uncertainty impact on ultra-highly loaded blades under extreme operational conditions near the margins with potential large-scale open separation is focused on in this *** is demonstrated that this impact is significant,unfavourable,and nonlinear,which is clearly severer under extreme *** addition to the overall attenuation and notable scattering of specific performance,the operational margins with open separation are also notably scattered with great risk of significant *** scattering and nonlinearity are dominated by the variations in leading-edge *** thinning of leading edge triggers local transition,enhancing downstream friction and reducing resistance to open separation,which is further exacerbated by operational ***,the opposite thickening yields less benefit,implying *** unfavourable impact highlights the need for robust aerodynamic design,where both a safer operational condition and a more robust blade are indispensable,i.e.,a compromise among performance,weight,and *** the necessary limitation of loading levels,a mid-loaded design is recommended to reduce adverse pressure gradients in both the leading edge and rear region of the suction side,which helps to decrease the susceptibility of the transition and open separation to random *** improvements can also be achieved by appropriately thickening the leading edge.

关键词： Ultra-highly loaded turbine blade Geometric variations Uncertainty analysis Operational margins Robust aerodynamic design Nonlinearity

A Hessian Recovery Based Linear Finite Element Method for Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth Model with Slope Selection

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2024年第1期16卷 1-23页

作者： Minqiang Xu Qingsong zou College of Science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouZhejiang 310023China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China School of Computer Science and Engineering and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational ScienceSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China

In this paper,we present a Hessian recovery based linear finite element method to simulate the molecular beam epitaxy growth model with slope *** the time discretization,we apply a first-order convex splitting method and secondorder Crank-Nicolson *** the space discretization,we utilize the Hessian recovery operator to approximate second-order derivatives of a C^(0)linear finite element function and hence the weak formulation of the fourth-order differential operator can be discretized in the linear finite element *** energy-decay property of our proposed fully discrete schemes is rigorously *** robustness and the optimal-order convergence of the proposed algorithm are numerically *** a large spatial domain for a long period,we simulate coarsening dynamics,where 1/3-power-law is observed.

关键词： Molecular beam epitaxy Hessian recovery linear finite element method superconvergence.

Covariate-Assisted Matrix Completion with Multiple Structural Breaks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 692-728页

作者： MENG Jing FENG Long zou Changliang WANG Zhaojun School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPSand LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In matrix completion,additional covariates often provide valuable information for completing the unobserved entries of a high-dimensional low-rank matrix *** this paper,the authors consider the matrix recovery problem when there are multiple structural breaks in the coefficient matrix β under the column-space-decomposition model A=Xβ+B.A cumulative sum(CUSUM)statistic is constructed based on the penalized estimation of β.Then the CUSUM is incorporated into the Wild Binary Segmentation(WBS)algorithm to consistently estimate the location of ***,a nearly-optimal recovery of A is *** findings are further corroborated via numerical experiments and a real-data application.

关键词： Additional covariates matrix completion multiple structural breaks wild Binary Segmentation