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Chrysanthemum indicum ethanol extract attenuates hepatic stellate cell activation in vitro and thioacetamide-induced hepatofibrosis in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第11期11卷 500-509页

作者： yun-Jin chae Sushruta Koppula Myong-ki kim Tony Yoon MinDong Song Department of Applied Life Science Graduate School of Konkuk University268 Chungwon-daeroChungju-siChungbuk27478Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology College of Biomedical and Health SciencesKonkuk University268 Chungwon-daeroChungju-siChungbuk27478Republic of Korea Research Institute and College of Biomedical&Health Science Konkuk University268 Chungwon-daeroChungju-siChungbuk27478Republic of Korea Scholar Foxtrot Co. LTD501SinGwan-dong 5FJongam-ro 36-gilSeongbuk-guSeoul02796Republic of Korea Department of Food Science and Engineering Seowon UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28674Republic of Korea Food One Corp 127Sincheoksandan 5-roDeoksan-eupJincheon-gunChungbuk 27850Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the antifibrotic effects of Chrysanthemum indicum ethanol extract(CIEE)against activated hepatic stellate cells(HSC)and thioacetamide(TAA)-induced hepatofibrosis in ***:Cell viability and proliferation of HSC-T6 cells were measured using MTT *** HSCs were used to study ***(200 mg/kg)was used to induced hepatic fibrosis in ***(100 and 500 mg/kg)and silymarin(50 mg/kg)were administered *** functions including alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase,glutathione,and hydroxyproline levels were measured using commercial *** sections and fibrotic biomarker expression were measured using hematoxylin and eosin staining and real-time polymerase chain ***:In vitro study revealed that CIEE(0.1,0.25,and 0.5 mg/mL)inhibited the proliferation of activated HSCs exposed to transforming growth factor(TGF)-β and restored the activated primary HSC *** in vivo studies,TAA-induced increase in liver/body weight ratio(5.46±0.26)was significantly reduced(4.13±0.22)by CIEE(P<0.05 at 500 mg/kg).CIEE(100 and 500 mg/kg)improved the liver functions by significantly attenuating changes in alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase,glutathione,and hydroxyproline levels(P<0.05).Further,CIEE(100 and 500 mg/kg)ameliorated the histological changes in liver tissue and TGF-β expression significantly(P<0.05)in TAA-induced ***:CIEE significantly protects against TAA-induced liver damage in rats and can be used in the treatment of liver fibrosis.

关键词： Chrysanthemum indicum Fibrosis Hepatoprotective Hydroxyproline Thioacetamide

Implementation of configuration dependent stiffness proportional damping for the dynamics of rigid multi-block systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2003年第1期2卷 87-98页

作者： yun Byeong chae Jae Kwan kim R & D Division Chungsuk Engineering57Garak-dongSongpa-kuSeoul138-802Korea Assistant Engineer School of Civil Urban and Geosystem EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul151-742Korea Associate Professor

The distinct element method(DEM)has been used successfully for the dynamic analysis of rigid block sys- *** of many difficulties associated with DEM is modeling of *** this paper,new procedures are proposed for the damping modeling and its numerical implementation in distinct element analysis of rigid muhi-block *** stiff- ness proportional damping is constructed for the prescribed damping ratio,based on the non-zero fundamental frequency ef- fective during the time interval while the boundary conditions remain essentially *** this time interval,the funda- mental frequency can be estimated without complete eigenvalue *** damping coefficients will vary while the damp- ing ratio remains the same throughout the entire analysis.A new numerical procedure is developed to prevent unnecessary energy loss that can occur during the separation *** procedures were implemented in the development of the dis- tinet element method for the dynamic analyses of piled multi-block *** analysis results |or the single-block and two-block systems were in a good agreement with the analytic *** to the seismic analyses of piled four- block systems revealed that the new procedures can make a significant difference and may lead to much-improved results.

关键词： multi-block systems stiffness proportional damping rocking impact distinet element method rigid body dynamics

Challenges for clinicians treating autoimmune pancreatitis:Current perspectives

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 30-46页

作者： Seong-Hun kim yun chae Lee Hyung Ku Chon Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineJeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Institution of Wonkwang Medical ScienceWonkwang University School of Medicine and HospitalIksan 54538South Korea

Autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)is a rare disease clinically characterized by obstructive jaundice,unintentional weight loss,acute pancreatitis,focal pancreatic mass,and *** is classified into two subtypes-type 1 and type 2-according to pathological findings,clinical features,and serology test results,but some cases may be defined as type not otherwise in the absence of pathological findings and inflammatory bowel *** address the differences in diagnostic criteria by country,standard diagnostic criteria for AIP were proposed in 2011 by an international consensus of expert *** diagnosis of AIP from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is important but remains challenging for ***,all subtypes of AIP show dramatic response to steroid *** review discusses the current perspectives on the diagnosis and management of AIP in clinical practice.

关键词： Autoimmune pancreatitis Pancreatic cancer International consensus diagnostic criteria Steroid

Redox sensor QSOX1 regulates plant immunity by targeting GSNOR to modulate ROS generation

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Molecular Plant 2021年第8期14卷 1312-1327页

作者： Ho Byoung chae Min Gab kim Chang Ho Kang Joung Hun Park Eun Seon Lee Sang-Uk Lee Yong Hun Chi Seol ki Paeng Su Bin Bae Seong Dong Wi Byung-Wook yun Woe-Yeon kim Dae-Jin yun David Mackey Sang Yeol Lee Division of Applied Life Sciences(BK21)and PMBBRC Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea College of Pharmacy Research Institute of Pharmaceutical ScienceGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea School of Applied Biosciences College of Agriculture and Life SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Korea Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea Department of Horticulture and Crop Science Department of Molecular Geneticsand Center for Applied Plant SciencesThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA College of Life Sciences Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109P.R.China Plant Propagation Team Plant Production DivisionSejong National ArboretumSejong 30106Korea

Reactive oxygen signaling regulates numerous biological processes,including stress responses in *** sensors transduce reactive oxygen signals into cellular ***,we present biochemical evidence that a plant quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase homolog(QSOX1)is a redox sensor that negatively regulates plant immunity against a bacterial *** expression level of QSOX1 is inversely correlated with pathogen-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS)***,QSOX1 both senses and regulates ROS levels by interactingn with and mediating redox regulation of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase,which,consistent with previous findings,influences reactive nitrogen-mediated regulation of ROS ***,our data indicate that QSOX1 is a redox sensorthat negatively regulates plant immunity by linking reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen signaling to limit ROS production.

关键词： redox sensor plant immu nity QSOX1 GSNOR reactive oxygen species(ROS) reactive nitrogen species(RNS)

Classification of hepatobiliary scintigraphy patterns in segmented gallbladder according to anatomical discordance

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第11期11卷 2423-2434页

作者： yun-chae Lee Won-Sik Jung Chang-Hun Lee Seong-Hun kim Seung-Ok Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineJeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hepatobiliary scintigraphy(HBS)is a useful diagnostic imaging technique that uses radiotracers to evaluate the function of the gallbladder(GB)and biliary *** segmented GB,some HBS images reveal a discordant GB boundary as compared to anatomical *** To evaluate the characteristics of HBS in segmented GB and determine the clinical relevance according to HBS *** A total of 268 patients with chronic cholecystitis,gallstones,or biliary colic symptoms who underwent HBS between 2011 and 2020 were *** GB was defined as segmental luminal narrowing of the GB body on computed tomography(CT)or magnetic resonance(MR)images,and HBS was examined 1 mo before or after CT or *** GB was classified into 3 types based on the filling and emptying patterns of the proximal and distal segments according to the characteristics of HBS images,and GB ejection fraction(GBEF)was identified:Type 1 was defined as a normal filling and emptying pattern;Type 2 was defined as an emptying defect on the distal segment;and Type 3 was defined as a filling defect in the distal *** Segmented GB accounted for 63 cases(23.5%),including 36 patients(57.1%)with Type 1,18 patients(28.6%)with Type 2,and 9 patients(14.3%)with Type 3 emptying ***,approximately 43%of HBS images showed a discordant pattern as compared to anatomical imaging of segmented *** there were no significant differences in clinical symptoms,rate of cholecystectomy,or pathological findings based on the type,most gallstones occurred in the distal *** GBEF was 62.50%±24.79%for Type 1,75.89%±17.21%for Type 2,and 88.56%±7.20%for Type *** 1 showed no difference in reported GBEF compared to the non-segmented GB group(62.50%±24.79%vs 67.40%±21.78%).In contrast,the reported GBEF was higher in Types 2 and 3 with defective emptying and filling when compared to Type 1(80.11%±15.70%vs 62.57%±24.79%;P=0.001).CONCLUSION In segmented GB,discordance i

关键词： Gallbladder Segmented Gallbladder emptying Radionuclide imaging Misdiagnosis Cholecystitis

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Ablation in Motor Neurons Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Age-related Motor Neuron Degeneration with Muscle Loss

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 637-649页

作者： Hyun-Kyung So Hyebeen kim Jinwoo Lee Chang-Lim You chae-Eun yun Hyeon-Ju Jeong Eun-Ju Jin yunju Jo Dongryeol Ryu Gyu-Un Bae Jong-Sun Kang Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Single Cell Network Research Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Research Institute of Aging-Related Diseases AniMusCureInc.SuwonKorea Drug Information Research Institute Muscle Physiome Research CenterCollege of PharmacySookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoulKorea

Neuromuscular dysfunction is tightly associated with muscle wasting that occurs with age or due to degenerative ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction are currently *** studies have proposed important roles of Protein arginine methyltransferase 1(Prmt1)in muscle stem cell function and muscle *** the current study,we set out to determine the role of Prmt1 in neuromuscular function by generating mice with motor neuron-specific ablation of Prmt1(mnKO)using *** exhibited age-related motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular dysfunction leading to premature muscle loss and ***1 deficiency also impaired motor function recovery and muscle reinnervation after sciatic nerve *** transcriptome analysis of aged mnKO lumbar spinal cords revealed alterations in genes related to inflammation,cell death,oxidative stress,and ***,mnKO lumbar spinal cords of sciatic nerve injury model or aged mice exhibited elevated cellular stress response in motor ***,Prmt1 inhibition in motor neurons elicited mitochondrial *** findings demonstrate that Prmt1 ablation in motor neurons causes agerelated motor neuron degeneration attributing to muscle ***,Prmt1 is a potential target for the prevention or intervention of sarcopenia and neuromuscular dysfunction related to aging.

关键词： degeneration impaired prevention

Enhanced third-harmonic generation by manipulating the twist angle of bilayer graphene

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第2期10卷 176-185页

作者： Seongju Ha Nam Hun Park Hyeonkyeong kim Jiseon Shin Jungseok Choi Sungmin Park Ji-yun Moon Kwanbyung chae Jeil Jung Jae-Hyun Lee Youngdong Yoo Ji-Yong Park Kwang Jun Ahn Dong-Il Yeom Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Physics University of Seoul163 SiripdaeroDongdaemun-guSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Smart Cities University of Seoul163 SiripdaeroDongdaemun-guSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Physics Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea

Twisted bilayer graphene(tBLG)has received substantial attention in various research fields due to its unconventional physical properties originating from Moire *** electronic band structure in tBLG modified by interlayer interactions enables the emergence of low-energy van Hove singularities in the density of states,allowing the observation of intriguing features such as increased optical conductivity and photocurrent at visible or near-infrared ***,we show that the third-order optical nonlinearity can be considerably modified depending on the stacking angle in *** third-harmonic generation(THG)efficiency is found to significantly increase when the energy gap at the van Hove singularity matches the three-photon resonance of incident *** study on electrically tuneable optical nonlinearity reveals that the gate-controlled THG enhancement varies with the twist angle in tBLG,resulting in a THG enhanced up to 60 times compared to neutral monolayer *** results prove that the twist angle opens up a new way to control and increase the optical *** tBLG,,suggesting rotation-induced tuneable nonlinear optics in stacked two-dimensional material systems.

关键词： twist angle harmonic

Novel endogenous endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein SURF4 suppresses cell death by negatively regulating the STING-STAT6 axis inmyeloid leukemia

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Cancer Communications 2023年第3期43卷 395-399页

作者： Jayoung kim Hansong Lee chae Mi Hong Ji Ho Nam Hye Ju Yeo Woo Hyun Cho Hyung-Sik kim Changwan Hong yun Hak kim Dongjun Lee Department of Convergence Medicine School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Division of Allergy Pulmonaryand Critical Care MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicinePusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Oral Pathology Dental and Life Science InstituteSchool of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Myeloid differentiation was shown to be associated with reduced leukemic cell burden and leukemia-initiating cells and improved survival[1].Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are associated with leukemia and can induce endoplasmic reticulum(ER)*** stress induces several mechanisms,including cell death[2].The stimulator of interferon genes(STING)is also an ER transmembrane protein and promotes anti-tumor immunity by linking innate and adaptive immunity[3].Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6(STAT6)plays a prominent role in adaptive immunity by transducing signals fromextracellular cytokines and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells[4].

关键词： STAT6 immunity reticulum

A Study on the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics in Interior Permanent Magnet Motor by Rotor Shape Design

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A Study on the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics in Int...