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BambooBase:A comprehensive database of bamboo omics and systematics

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 682-685页

作者： yun-Long Liu Shu-Yang Gao Guihua Jin Meng-Yuan Zhou Qijuan Gao Cen Guo Yi-Zhou Yang Liang-Zhong Niu Enhua Xia Zhen-Hua Guo Peng-fei Ma De-Zhu Li Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Hefei Normal UniversityHefeiAnhui 230061China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography in East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China

Dear Editor,Bamboos(Bambusoideae,Poaceae)are of significant economic and ecological importance,supporting billions of people and contributing to international trade(Wu et al.,2023).They play a crucial role in carbon fixation and support a multitude of other species including the giant panda(Clark et al.,2015).Since the release of the first draft genome of moso bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis)(Peng et al.,2013),there has been a notable increase in the sequencing,assembly,and annotation of diverse bamboo genomes(Guo et al.,2019;Zheng et al.,2022;Ma et al.,2024).An existing resource for bamboo genomics,BambooGDB(Zhao et al.,2014),provides information based on the individual draft reference genome of moso *** is needed,however,is a resource reinforcing multiple genome assemblies in Bambusoideae to enable researchers to unravel the evolutionary history of chromosomes and genes through cladespecific comparative genomic ***,we present BambooBase(https://***/),a newly developed web-based database designed to provide a seamless user experience for bamboo omics and systematics.

关键词： enable supporting Bamboo

Occupational physical activity, all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality in 349,248 adults: Prospective and longitudinal analyses of the MJ Cohort

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 579-589页

作者： Emmanuel Stamatakis Matthew N.Ahmadi Tiana-Lee Elphick Bo-Huei Huang Susan Paudel Armando Teixeira-Pinto Li-Jung Chen Borja del Pozo Cruz yun-Ju lai Andreas Holtermann Po-Wen Ku Sydney School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine and HealthCharles Perkins CentreUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Department of Exercise Health Science “National”Taiwan University of SportTaichung 40404China Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal MedicinePuli Branch of Taichung Veterans General HospitalNantou 54552China National Research Centre for the Working Environment Copenhagen 2100Denmark Graduate Institute of Sports and Health Management “National”Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227China

Background:Evidence on the health benefits of occupational physical activity(OPA)is *** examined the associations of baseline OPA and OPA changes with all-cause,cardiovascular disease(CVD),and cancer mortality and survival ***:This study included prospective and longitudinal data from the MJ Cohort,comprising adults over 18 years recruited in 1998-2016,349,248 adults(177,314 women)with baseline OPA,of whom 105,715(52,503 women)had 2 OPA measures at 6.3±4.2 years(mean±SD)*** were baseline OPA,OPA changes,and baseline leisure-time physical ***:Over a mean mortality follow-up of 16.2±5.5 years for men and 16.4±5.4 years for women,11,696 deaths(2033 of CVD and 4631 of cancer causes)in men and 8980 deaths(1475 of CVD and 3689 of cancer causes)in women *** moderately heavy/heavy baseline OPA was beneficially associated with all-cause mortality in men(multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio(HR)=0.93,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.89-0.98 compared to light OPA)and women(HR=0.86,95%CI:0.79-0.93).Over a mean mortality follow-up of 12.5±4.6 years for men and 12.6±4.6 years for women,OPA decreases in men were detrimentally associated(HR=1.16,95%CI:1.01-1.33)with all-cause mortality,while OPA increases in women were beneficially(HR=0.83,95%CI:0.70-0.97)associated with the same *** or changes in OPA showed no associations with CVD or cancer ***:Higher baseline OPA was beneficially associated with all-cause mortality risk in both men and *** longitudinal OPA analyses partly confirmed the prospective findings,with some discordance between sex groups.

关键词： Cancer Cardiovascular disease Epidemiology Mortality

Recent progress and strategies of cathodes toward polysulfides shuttle restriction for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4132-4161页

作者： Xing-You Rao Shuang-fei Xiang Jian Zhou Zhen Zhang Xiang-Yu Xu Yuan-Yuan Xu Xin-Chi Zhou Zheng-Dao Pan Su-Chong Tan Shi-Xing Dong Zhou-Lu Wang Yu-Tong Wu yun-Lei Zhou Xiang Liu Yi Zhang Shan Jiang School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Fiber Materials Zhejiang Sci-Tech University JiangSu Sailboat Petrochemical Co. Ltd Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) have already developed into one of the most promising new-generation high-energy density electrochemical energy storage systems with outstanding features including high-energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the development and commercialization path of LSBs still presents significant limitations and challenges, particularly the notorious shuttle effect triggered by soluble longchain lithium polysulfides(LiPSs), which inevitably leads to low utilization of cathode active sulfur and high battery capacity degradation, short cycle life, etc. Substantial research efforts have been conducted to develop various sulfur host materials capable of effectively restricting the shuttle effect. This review firstly introduces the fundamental electrochemical aspects of LSBs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism underlying the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries and its profound influence on various battery components as well as the overall battery performance. Subsequently, recent advances and strategies are systematically reviewed, including physical confinement, chemisorption, and catalytic conversion of sulfur hosts for restricting LiPSs shuttle effects. The interplay mechanisms of sulfur hosts and LiPSs are discussed in detail and the structural advantages of different host materials are highlighted. Furthermore, key insights for the rational design of advanced host materials for LSBs are provided, and the upcoming challenges and the prospects for sulfur host materials in lithium-sulfur batteries are also explored.

关键词： Host Lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfides Shuttle effect

Crohn’s disease as the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction:An exploratory proposal based on basic and clinical data

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 34-49页

作者： Yu-Wei Zhou Yue Ren Miao-Miao Lu Ling-Ling Xu Wei-Xin Cheng Meng-Meng Zhang Lin-Ping Ding Dong Chen Jian-Guo Gao Juan Du Ci-Liang Jin Chun-Xiao Chen yun-fei Li Tao Cheng Peng-Lei Jiang Yi-Da Yang Peng-Xu Qian Peng-fei Xu Xi Jin Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of JiaxingJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second People’s Hospital of Yuhang DistrictHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hangzhou Shangcheng District People’s HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Women’s Hospital and Institute of Genetics Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Center of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and Bone Marrow Transplantation CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Crohn’s disease(CD)is caused by immune,environmental,and genetic *** can involve the entire gastrointestinal tract,and although its prevalence is rapidly increasing its etiology remains *** biological and small-molecule drugs have advanced the treatment of CD;however,a considerable proportion of patients are non-responsive to all known *** achieve a breakthrough in this field,innovations that could guide the further development of effective therapies are of utmost *** this review,we first propose the innovative concept of pan-lymphatic dysfunction for the general distribution of lymphatic dysfunction in various diseases,and suggest that CD is the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction based on basic and clinical preliminary *** supporting evidence is fully summarized,including the existence of lymphatic system dysfunction,recognition of the inside-out model,disorders of immune cells,changes in cell plasticity,partial overlap of the underlying mechanisms,and common gut-derived fatty and bile acid *** benefit of this novel concept is that it proposes adopting the zebrafish model for studying intestinal diseases,especially CD,as this model is good at presenting and mimicking lymphatic *** importantly,the ensuing focus on improving lymphatic function may lead to novel and promising therapeutic strategies for CD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Lymphatic system Inside-out model Immune cells Zebrafish

网络社会排斥与青少年外化问题:有调节的中介模型

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应用心理学 2024年第3期30卷 211-218页

作者：黄云云辛素飞鲁东大学教育科学学院烟台264025 青少年行为大数据智能分析文科实验室烟台264025 新旧动能转换与黄河流域青少年心理健康协同创新中心烟台264025

为探讨网络社会排斥与青少年外化问题的关系及作用机制,本研究对2584名初中生进行问卷调查。结果显示:(1)网络社会排斥能够通过自我控制的中介作用对外化问题产生影响。(2)公正世界信念调节网络社会排斥影响外化问题的直接路径以及自我... 详细信息

为探讨网络社会排斥与青少年外化问题的关系及作用机制,本研究对2584名初中生进行问卷调查。结果显示:(1)网络社会排斥能够通过自我控制的中介作用对外化问题产生影响。(2)公正世界信念调节网络社会排斥影响外化问题的直接路径以及自我控制中介作用的前半路径和后半路径。具体而言,公正世界信念能够弱化网络社会排斥的消极影响,但是公正世界信念的保护作用具有局限性。研究结果为青少年外化问题的预防和干预提供了新的视角。

关键词：网络社会排斥外化问题自我控制公正世界信念

带空气狭缝倒置结构的脊型硫系光波导后向受激布里渊散射研究

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物理学报 2024年第1期73卷 201-210页

作者：杨熙飞尚磊邹林儿沈云南昌大学物理与材料学院南昌330031

受激布里渊散射效应具有光谱线宽窄、频率稳定和增益方向敏感等优点,常用于激光器,慢光产生和微波光子滤波器等.本文基于As_(2)S_(3)硫系玻璃、以SiO_(2)为衬底设计了一种亚微米尺寸的带空气狭缝倒置结构脊型波导结构,具有高达8.22×10^... 详细信息

受激布里渊散射效应具有光谱线宽窄、频率稳定和增益方向敏感等优点,常用于激光器,慢光产生和微波光子滤波器等.本文基于As_(2)S_(3)硫系玻璃、以SiO_(2)为衬底设计了一种亚微米尺寸的带空气狭缝倒置结构脊型波导结构,具有高达8.22×10^(4)W^(–1)·m^(–1)的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.研究显示在该结构的同种光学和声学模式下,更小的声光场有效模场面积具有更高的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.还分析了硫系玻璃的光学损耗对后向受激布里渊散射的影响,发现当波导长度超过最优值后,斯托克斯光波功率开始下降,而增大泵浦光功率不仅可以提高斯托克斯光波功率的极大值,同时还会增大波导长度的最优值.当所输入的泵浦光功率为20 mW时,受激布里渊散射增益达到100 d B波导长度仅需要2 cm,这非常有利于光子器件的片上集成.

关键词：受激布里渊散射硫系光波导有效模场面积光学损耗

Rapid identification of full-length genome and tracing variations of monkeypox virus in clinical specimens based on mNGS and amplicon sequencing

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 134-143页

作者： Changcheng Wu Ruhan A Sheng Ye fei Ye Weibang Huo Roujian Lu Yue Tang Jianwei Yang Xuehong Meng yun Tang Shuang Chen Li Zhao Baoying Huang Zhongxian Zhang Yuda Chen Dongfang Li Wenling Wang Ke-jia Shan Jian Lu Wenjie Tan NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100052China Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory for High Pathogenic Microbes Chongqing Center for Disease Control and PreventionChongqing400042China MGI BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen518083China Thermo Fisher Scientific Beijing100013China School of Public Health Baotou Medical CollegeBaotou014030China BGI PathoGenesis Pharmaceutical Technology Shenzhen518000China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Center for BioinformaticsSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The monkeypox virus(MPXV)has triggered a current outbreak *** sequencing of MPXV and rapid tracing of genetic variants will benefit disease diagnosis and *** is a significant challenge but necessary to optimize the strategy and application of rapid full-length genome identification and to track variations of MPXV in clinical specimens with low viral loads,as it is one of the DNA viruses with the largest genome and the most AT-biased,and has a significant number of tandem *** we evaluated the performance of metagenomic and amplicon sequencing techniques,and three sequencing platforms in MPXV genome sequencing based on multiple clinical specimens of five mpox cases in Chinese *** rapidly identified the full-length genome of MPXV with the assembly of accurate tandem repeats in multiple clinical *** sequencing enables cost-effective and rapid sequencing of clinical specimens to obtain high-quality MPXV ***-generation sequencing facilitates the assembly of the terminal tandem repeat regions in the monkeypox virus genome and corrects a common misassembly in published ***,several intra-host single nucleotide variations were identified in the first imported mpox *** study offers an evaluation of various strategies aimed at identifying the complete genome of MPXV in clinical *** findings of this study will significantly enhance the surveillance of MPXV.

关键词： Monkeypox virus(MPXV) Metagenomic Next generation sequencing Amplicon Third-generation sequencing

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基于BP神经网络的试飞训练安全性量化模型

航空学报 2024年第5期45卷 409-422页

作者：马菲张琼赖培军岳一笛中国商飞民用飞机试飞中心上海200232 西北工业大学航空学院西安710072 南京航空航天大学民航学院南京210016

为提升试飞员在航空试验飞行过程中的飞行安全、降低试验飞行的风险等级,研究基于BP神经网络的试验飞行训练安全性分级量化分析模型。以人因工程的人、机、环为切入,分析试验飞行训练过程中影响试飞安全的因素,并选取人、试飞训练科目... 详细信息

为提升试飞员在航空试验飞行过程中的飞行安全、降低试验飞行的风险等级,研究基于BP神经网络的试验飞行训练安全性分级量化分析模型。以人因工程的人、机、环为切入,分析试验飞行训练过程中影响试飞安全的因素,并选取人、试飞训练科目及环境三部分重要因素,建立试验飞行训练过程中的安全性分级量化分析指标体系。经人因工程指标量化处理后,由于融合的数据类型相似度较低,因此采用BP神经网络构建试验飞行训练安全性分级量化分析模型,经模型训练、测试后,输出试验飞行训练的安全性分级量化等级。利用定制的接触式采集设备和非接触式面部识别系统,采集试飞员执行试飞科目训练时身体节律数据,分析训练过程中科目复杂度和难度对试飞员心理特征和生理特征的影响,从而建立量化指标和预警指标,以此优化试验飞行训练课程、提高训练品质,保障试飞安全。试验表明,该模型所得试验飞行训练过程中的安全性分级量化模型输出偏差小于2%,模型预测结果与训练过程中实际风险等级基本吻合,可有效地用于试飞训练过程中风险预警,提高试飞员训练品质,为实际试飞安全提供保障。

关键词：人因工程 BP神经网络风险预警试验飞行训练过程分级量化

Brain development in newborns and infants after ECMO

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 556-568页

作者： Kai Yan Lu-Kun Tang fei-Fan Xiao Peng Zhang Guo-Qiang Cheng lai-Shuan Wang Chun-Mei Lu Meng-Meng Ge Li-Yuan Hu Yuan-Feng Zhou Tian-Tian Xiao Yan Xu Zhao-Qing Yin Gang-Feng Yan Guo-Ping Lu Qi Li Wen-Hao Zhou Department of Neonatology Children Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Kunming Medical University Affiliated Dehong Hospital DehongYunnanChina Graduate School Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Chengdu Women's and Children's Central HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neonatology National Health Care CommissionShanghaiChina

Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)not only significantly improves survival rates in severely ill neonates but also is associated with long-term neurodevelopmental *** systematically review the available literature on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of neonates and infants who have undergone ECMO treatment,with a focus on motor deficits,cognitive impairments,sensory impairments,and developmental *** review aims to understand the incidence,prevalence,and risk factors for these problems and to explore current nursing care and management *** sources A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed,EMBASE,and Web of Science using a wide array of keywords and phrases pertaining to ECMO,neonates,infants,and various facets of *** initial screening involved reviewing titles and abstracts to exclude irrelevant articles,followed by a full-text assessment of potentially relevant *** quality of each study was evaluated based on its research methodology and statistical ***,citation searches were conducted to identify potentially overlooked *** the focus was primarily on neonatal ECMO,studies involving children and adults were also included due to the limited availability of neonate-specific *** About 50%of neonates post-ECMO treatment exhibit varying degrees of brain injury,particularly in the frontal and temporoparietal white matter regions,often accompanied by neurological *** occur in 18%–23%of neonates within the first 24 hours,and bleeding events occur in 27%–60%of ECMO procedures,with up to 33%potentially experiencing ischemic *** some studies suggest that ECMO may negatively impact hearing and visual development,other studies have found no significant differences;hence,the influence of ECMO remains *** terms of cognitive,language,and intellectual development,ECMO treatment may be associated with potential deve

关键词： Brain development Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Infants Neonates Neurological outcomes