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Subsurface multi-physical characterization of mountain excavation and city construction in loess plateau with a fiber-optic sensing system

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2935-2946页

作者： Jie Liu Bin Shi Kai Gu Meng-Ya Sun Jun-cheng Yao He-Ming han School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

Mountain excavation and city construction(MECC)projects being launched in the Loess Plateau in China involve the creation of large-scale artificial *** the subsurface evolution characteristics of the artificial land is essential,yet ***,we use an improved fiber-optic monitoring system for its subsurface multi-physical *** system enables us to gather spatiotemporal distribution of various parameters,including strata deformation,temperature,and ***’an New District was selected as a case study to conduct refined in-situ monitoring through a 77 m-deep borehole and a 30 m-long *** reveal that the ground settlement involves both the deformation of the filling loess and the underlying intact ***,the filling loess exhibits a stronger creep capability compared to underlying intact *** deformation along the profile is unevenly distributed,with a positive correlation with soil *** accumulation has been observed at the interface between the filling loess and the underlying intact loess,leading to a significant ***,the temperature and moisture in the filling loess have reached a new equilibrium state,with their depths influenced by atmospheric conditions measuring at 31 m and 26 m,*** refined investigation allows us to identify critical layers that matter the sustainable development of newly created urban areas,and provide improved insights into the evolution mechanisms of land creation.

关键词： Mountain excavation and city construction Fiber-optic monitoring Multi-physical characterization Compacted loess

A case of herpesviral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defect

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1375-1378页

作者： Yan-Xia Chen han Deng Xiao-yun Ke Min Fu Department of Ophthalmology Women and Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361003Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthamology Zhujiang HosptialSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,Corneal endotheliitis,first reported in 1982 as an autoimmune disorder by Khodadoust and Attarzadeh[1],is now recognized to be frequently induced by viral infections,including varicella zoster virus(VZV),cytomegalovirus(CMV)and herpes simplex virus(HSV),that can cause inflammatory and immune-related injuries or direct damages to corneal endothelial cells[2-3].In cases with this type of endotheliitis of viral origin,manifestations may include conjunctival ciliary congestion or mixed congestion,corneal subepithelial bulla,localized corneal edema,keratic precipitates(KP)characteristic to the edema area,puckered posterior elastic lamina,mild anterior chamber reaction,intraocular pressure(IOP)elevation in presence of inflammation in trabecular meshwork,and endothelial decompensation[3-4].Accurate diagnosis of viral corneal endotheliitis is challenging due to its complex presentation,leading to a high misdiagnosis *** the best of our knowledge,there was no previous report of viral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defects in the English literature.

关键词： corneal injuries herpes

Reactive oxygen species:Multidimensional regulators of plant adaptation to abiotic stress and development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 330-367页

作者： Pengtao Wang Wen-cheng Liu Chao han Situ Wang Ming-Yi Bai Chun-Peng Song State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Faculty of Science McGill UniversityMontreal H3B1X8Canada

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are produced as undesirable by-products of metabolism in various cellular compartments,especially in response to unfavorable environmental conditions,throughout the life cycle of *** ROS production disrupts normal cellular function and leads to oxidative *** cope with excessive ROS,plants are equipped with a sophisticated antioxidative defense system consisting of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components that scavenge ROS or inhibit their harmful effects on ***,when maintained at relatively low levels,ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to adverse ***,we provide an overview of current approaches for detecting *** also discuss recent advances in understanding ROS signaling,ROS metabolism,and the roles of ROS in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress growth and development plant reactive oxygen species

Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Bronchopleural Fistula with Mycobacterium abscessus:A Case Report

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 742-746页

作者： WANG Qian-yun cheng Miao BAN cheng-jun ZhanG Li-shan WANG Hong-wu YANG Bing ZOU Heng WANG Ming-zhe The First Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing100700China Department of Respiratory Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China

Bronchopleural fistula(BPF)is defined as a pathological connection between the trachea or bronchus and the pleural *** may occur as a serious complication after lung surgery.^((1))It has a low incidence of 1%-3%^((2.3... 详细信息

关键词： pleural lung surgery

Preparation of Tartary Buckwheat Seed Coating Agent and Its Effect on Germination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第4期93卷 699-712页

作者： Xin Zou Jieyu Zhang Ting cheng Yangyang Guo Xiao han han Liu Yuxing Qin Jie Li Dabing Xiang Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Agricultural Service Center People’s Government of Yanglu TownYunyang CountyChongqing404512China

To mitigate the wastage of seed resources and reduce the usage of pesticides and fertilizers, seed coating agentshave gained popularity. This study employs single-factor and multi-index orthogonal experimental design methodsto investigate the seed coating formula and physical properties of Tartary buckwheat. The specific effects ofeach component on Tartary buckwheat seed germination are analyzed. The findings reveal that the seed coatingagent formulated with 1.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15% sodium alginate, 0.2% op-10, 0.1% polyacrylamide, 8% colorant,3% ammonium sulfate, 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.15% carbendazim exhibits the mosteffective coating. It demonstrates optimal physical properties and promotes seed germination efficiently. The suspensionrate of this seed coating agent reaches 91.12%, with a mere 2.13% coating shedding rate and 2.5% coatingseed rot rate. Furthermore, it achieves a germination percentage of 99.17%, which is 20.84% higher than the lowestgroup. The germination potential and index are also significantly higher than the lowest group, with anincrease of 20.84% and 26.56%, respectively. Additionally, the vitality index is 553.08, a 15.75% increase comparedto the lowest group. The application of seed coating agents helps reduce seed resource loss, increase plant numbers,and ultimately enhance agricultural yields. This finding holds practical significance in agriculturalproduction.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat seed coating agent formula germination

High-safety and high-voltage lithium metal batteries enabled by nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2638-2645页

作者： han Zhang Ziqi Zeng Shuping Wang Yuanke Wu Changhao Li Mengchuang Liu Xinlan Wang Shijie cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection(State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities)Hefei 230601China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)show great promise for achieving energy densities over 400 Wh·kg^(-1).However,highly flammable organic electrolytes are a long-lasting problem that triggers safety hazards and hinders the commercial application of ***,a nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte(DHCE)with ethoxy(pentafluoro)cyclotriphosphazene(PFPN)as a diluent is developed to simultaneously achieve high safety and cycling stability of high-voltage *** optimal DHCE not only ensures reversible Li deposition/dissolution behavior with a superior average Coulombic efficiency(CE)over 99.1%on lithium metal anode(LMA),but also suppresses side reactions and stress crack on the LiCoO_(2)(LCO)under high cut-off *** newly developed DHCE exhibits high thermal stability,showing complete nonflammability and reduced heat generation between the electrolyte and delithiated LCO/cycled *** work offers an opportunity for rational designing nonflammable electrolytes toward high-voltage and safe LMBs.

关键词： lithium metal batteries thermal stability nonflammable electrolyte high-voltage phosphazene

Optimizing 2D-metal contact in layered Tin-selenide via native oxide modulation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3014-3020页

作者： Yue Zheng Qi You Zhentian Yin Jian Tang Ke Jiang Zihao Xie Henan Li cheng han Yumeng Shi International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The discovery of two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor has opened up new avenues for the development of short-channel field-effect transistors(FETs)with desired electrical *** them,orthorhombic tin-selenide(SnSe)has garnered increasing attention due to its potential applications in a variety of electronic,optoelectronic,and thermoelectric ***,the realization of high-performance SnSe FETs with low contact resistance(Rc)remains a ***,we systematically investigate the contact of few-layer SnSe FETs through the modulation of native oxide on SnSe by using different *** is found that chromium(Cr)-contacted devices possess the best FET performance,such as electron mobility up to 606 cm^(2)/(V·s)at 78 K,current on/off ratio exceeding 1010,and saturation current of~550μA/μm,where a negligible Schottky barrier(SB)of~30 meV and a low contact resistance of~425Ωμm are achieved.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and cross-sectional electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX)results further reveal that the improved contact arises from the Cr-induced reduction of native oxide(SnOx)to Sn,which thins the tunneling barrier for efficient electron *** findings provide a deep insight into the 2D-metal contact of SnSe and pave the way for its applications in future nanoelectronics.

关键词： few-layer SnSe field-effect transistors(FETs) Cr contact native oxide contact resistance(Rc) Schottky barrier(SB)

In Situ High-performance Gel Polymer Electrolyte with Dual-reactive Cross-linking for Lithium Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 51-59页

作者： Fuhe Wang Honghao Liu Yaqing Guo Qigao han Ping Lou Long Li Jianjie Jiang Shijie cheng Yuancheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Huzhou Power Supply Company Huzhou 313000China Huzhou Electric Power Design Institute Company Huzhou 311404China

Lithium metal batteries have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation power-support devices due to their high specific energy and output ***,the uncontrollable side-reaction and lithium dendrite growth lead to the limited serving life and hinder the practical application of lithium metal ***,a tri-monomer copolymerized gel polymer electrolyte(TGPE)with a cross-linked reticulation structure was prepared by introducing a cross-linker(polyurethane group)into the acrylate-based in situ polymerization *** soft segment of polyurethane in TGPE enables the far migration of lithium ions,and the-NH forms hydrogen bonds in the hard segment to build a stable cross-linked *** system hinders anion migration and leads to a high Li^(+)migration number(t_(Li^(+))=0.65),which achieves uniform lithium deposition and effectively inhibits lithium dendrite *** a result,the assembled symmetric cell shows robust reversibility over 5500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2).The LFP∷TGPE∷Li cell has a capacity retention of 89.8%after cycling 800 times at a rate of *** summary,in situ polymerization of TGPE electrolytes is expected to be a candidate material for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries.

关键词： gel polymer electrolytes hydrogen bonds in situ polymerization lithium metal batteries polyurethane

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao Zheng Zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang Tian Yong Zhao Shu-yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology