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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第11期72卷 65-73页

作者： Xiao-Bing Zhang Fu-Ping Peng yun-ben wu Yi Zhang School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200230China

In this paper,we study the influences of magnetic fields on the coexistence of diquark and chiral condensates in an extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with QCD axial anomaly,as it relates to color-flavor-locked quark *** to the coupling of rotated-charged quarks to magneticfields,diquark condensates become split,and the coexistence region is thus superseded in favor of a specific diquark Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC),denoted as the *** strong magnetic fields,we find that the BECItransition is pushed to larger quark chemical *** effect of magnetic catalysis tends to disrupt the BEC-BCS(Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)crossover predicted in previous *** intermediate fields,the effect of inverse magnetic catalysis is observed,and the axial-anomaly-induced phase structure is essentially unchanged.

关键词： Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model diquark Bose-Einstein condensation magnetic catalysis inverse magnetic catalysis axial-anomaly coexistence of diquark and chiral condensates magnetic field

Sex-dependent alterations in extracellular vesicles linking chronic spinal cord injury to brain neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 483-484页

作者： yun Li Junfang wu Department of Anesthesiology&Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating exogenous injury with long-lasting consequences and a leading cause of death and disability *** in assistive technology,rehabilitative interventions,and the ability to identify and intervene in secondary conditions have significantly increased the long-term survival rate of SCI patients,with some people even living well into their seventh or eighth *** survival changes have led neurotrauma researchers to examine how SCI interacts with brain *** health and epidemiological data showed that patients with long-term SCI can have a lower life expectancy and quality of life,along with a higher risk of comorbidities and complications.

关键词： alterations inflammation injury

Aluminum foam as buffer layer used in soft rock tunnel with large deformation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 324-336页

作者： wu Faquan MIAO Binxin TIAN yun ZHANG Fang ZHANG Chaoxuan School of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards of Zhejiang Province Shaoxing 312000China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China

The squeezing deformation of surrounding rock is an important factor restricting the safe construction and long-term operation of tunnels when a tunnel passes through soft strata with high ground *** such soft rock geological conditions,the large deformation of the surrounding rock can easily lead to the failure of supporting structures,including shotcrete cracks,spalling,and steel arch *** improve the lining support performance during the large deformation of squeezed surrounding rock,this work selects aluminum foam with densities of 0.25 g/cm3,0.42 g/cm3 and 0.61 g/cm3 as the buffer layer material and carries out uniaxial confined compression *** the evaluation and analysis of energy absorption and the comparison of the yield pressure of aluminum foam with those of other cushioning materials and yield pressure support systems,the strength,deformation and energy absorption of aluminum foam with a density of 0.25 g/cm3 meet the yield pressure performance *** numerical model of the buffer layer yielding support system is then established via the finite element analysis software ABAQUS,and the influence of the buffer layer setting on the lining support is *** with the conventional support scheme,the addition of an aluminum foam buffer layer can reduce the stress and deformation of the primary support and secondary *** maximum and minimum principal stresses of the primary support are reduced by 13%and 15%,*** maximum and minimum principal stresses of the secondary lining are reduced by 15%and 12%,respectively,and the displacement deformation of the secondary lining position is reduced by 15%.In summary,the application of aluminum foam buffer layer can reduce the stress and deformation of the primary support and secondary lining,improve the stress safety of the support and reduce the deformation of the support.

关键词： Soft rock tunnel Uniaxial confined compression Aluminum foam Buffer layer Yielding support

Tandem asymmetric dearomatized functionalization reaction of phenols with Evans-ynamides enabled by divergent electrophiles

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 649-660页

作者： Ying-Qi Zhang Gan-Lu Qian yun Liu Jia-Hui Li Xin Hong Zhou Xu Bo Zhou Long-wu Ye State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Provinceand College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Herein,we disclose a highly regio-/chemoselective tandem asymmetric dearomatized halofunctionalization reaction of phenoltethered ynamides with diverse electrophilic halogenation sources in a catalyst-free manner for the practical and rapid assembly of a series of halogenated spirocyclic ***,the related dearomatized selenation and protonation are also achieved,affording the corresponding selenated and protonated spirocycles in high ***,the enantioselectivities of these products can be perfectly induced by Evans auxiliaries(99%ees).Significantly,this protocol not only represents the first tandem asymmetric halofunctionalization reaction of phenol derivatives,but also constitutes the first asymmetric halogenation/selenation of *** calculations indicate a remote induction model of Evans chiral auxiliary-attached keteniminium.

关键词： alkynes cyclization dearomatization Evans chiral auxiliary spirocycles

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

Deep-sea oil and gas plow-type cable broadband wide-azimuth 3D seismic acquisition and imaging

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 683-701页

作者： yunfei YE Li-yun FU Lijun MI Chuncai CHEN Zhenhua JIAO Hanming GU Yu wu China National Offshore Oil Corporation Research Institute Co. Ltd. National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) China Oilfield Services Limited School of Geophysics and Space Information China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute Co. Ltd.

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in deep-sea broadband seismic acquisition and its support data processing technologies. Compared with traditional constant-depth flat-cable acquisition, variable-depth cable acquisition significantly differentiates frequency notches and enhances information complementarity between traces, effectively broadening the frequency band of acquired seismic data. Based on the international slanted cable technology, China has independently developed a plow-type cable seismic acquisition and imaging system: a combination of slanted and deep-deployed flat cables,along with a deghosting processing technique. This innovation optimizes the segmented depth variation of cables, further improving low-frequency response and broadening the high-frequency range. This paper extends the 2D technology into three dimensions, establishing an integrated technology system for deep-sea broadband, wide-azimuth seismic acquisition and imaging, consisting of three-ship and six-source acquisition equipments, 3D plow-type cable mat, blended acquisition design with rolling dual-random sources, and wavenumber-domain 3D deghosting techniques. Applications to two tectonic zones in the South China Sea demonstrate that the frequency band of seismic data is expanded from three octaves(8–85 Hz) by conventional acquisition and imaging methods to five octaves(2–130 Hz), significantly improving the data quality and imaging precision of deep structures. This advancement effectively supports the researches of fundamental geology, hydrocarbon accumulation,reservoir prediction, and fluid identification in deep-water basins. The successful deployment of these technologies has advanced China's deep-sea oil and gas exploration and has been generalized to more than ten international deep-sea oilfields.

关键词： Deep-sea oil and gas Broadband wide-azimuth 3D plow-type cable deployment Three-ship six-source blended acquisition Deghosting

Spiking Reinforcement Learning Enhanced by Bioinspired Event Source of Multi-dendrite Spiking Neuron and Dynamic Thresholds

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 618-629页

作者： Xingyue Liang Qiaoyun wu yun Zhou Chunyu Tan Hongfu Yin Changyin Sun the School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education IEEE the Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center the School of Automation Southeast University the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education

Deep reinforcement learning(DRL) achieves success through the representational capabilities of deep neural networks(DNNs). Compared to DNNs, spiking neural networks(SNNs),known for their binary spike information processing, exhibit more biological characteristics. However, the challenge of using SNNs to simulate more biologically characteristic neuronal dynamics to optimize decision-making tasks remains, directly related to the information integration and transmission in *** by the advanced computational power of dendrites in biological neurons, we propose a multi-dendrite spiking neuron(MDSN) model based on Multi-compartment spiking neurons(MCN), expanding dendrite types from two to multiple and deriving the analytical solution of somatic membrane *** apply the MDSN to deep distributional reinforcement learning to enhance its performance in executing complex decisionmaking tasks. The proposed model can effectively and adaptively integrate and transmit meaningful information from different sources. Our model uses a bioinspired event-enhanced dendrite structure to emphasize features. Meanwhile, by utilizing dynamic membrane potential thresholds, it adaptively maintains the homeostasis of MDSN. Extensive experiments on Atari games show that the proposed model outperforms some state-of-the-art spiking distributional RL models by a significant margin.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning multi-compartment spiking neurons spiking neural network

Modeling tactile perceived intensity for vibration from a coin eccentric rotating mass motor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 125-135页

作者： yun FANG Jingchen HUANG Yujun wu Jiaqi DONG Weichao GUO Xinjun SHENG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Establishing the relationship between vibrotactile parameters and perceived intensity(PI)is of great significance in the regulation of desired sensations,which contribute to haptic interfaces in practical *** eccentric rotating mass(ERM)motors are routinely utilized due to their lightweight design and efficient ability to evoke strong tactile *** adjusting input voltages,ERMs can yield different stimuli,but the effects of their physical properties on PI remain ***,we developed the physical model of the ERM-skin system and optimized the parameters affecting ***,the relationship between stimulus and perception was derived based on Fechner's *** experiments were conducted on fifteen subjects(ten males and five females,aged 24.40±2.87 years)to identify the vibration parameters and corresponding PI to verify the proposed PI *** in this study were attached to phantom skin/forearm with slim adhesive tape to minimize the *** 1 performed vibration calibration with ERM attached to the skin phantom to simulate the actual ***,the relative and absolute PI of subjects on specific stimuli were acquired in Experiments 2 and *** fitting reliability of the proposed PI model was evaluated on fifteen subjects with R^(2) of 0.73±0.07 and root mean squared error(RMSE)of 1.35±***,the proposed PI model established the quantitative relationship between stimulus parameters(vibration parameters and physical parameters)and subjective PI,which provided theoretical support for ERM optimization and vibrotactile modulation.

关键词： coin ERM vibrotactile perceived intensity vibration

Numerical investigation on vortex dynamics of flow around a pitching hydrofoil via the finite-domain impulse theory

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 82-94页

作者： Hui-yun Hao yun-Qing Liu Qin wu Ying Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The behaviors of unsteady flow structures and corresponding hydrodynamics for a pitching hydrofoil are investigated numerically and theoretically in the present *** aims are to derive the total lift by finite-domain impulse theory for subcavitating flow(σ=8.0)and cavitating flow(σ=3.0),and to quantify the distinct impact of individual vortex structures on the transient lift to appreciate the interplay among cavitation,flow structures,and vortex *** motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up clockwise with an almost constant rate from 0°to 15°and then back to 0°,for the Reynolds number,7.5×105,and the frequency,0.2 Hz,*** results reveal that the presence of cavities delays the migration of the laminar separation bubble(LSB)from the trailing edge(TE)to the leading edge(LE),consequently postponing the hysteresis in the inflection of lift *** eventual stall under the sub-cavitation regime is the result of LSB *** the instabilities within the leading-edge LSB induce the convection of cavitation-dominated vortices under the cavitation regime *** validated the lift coefficients on the hydrofoil through the finite-domain impulse theory using the standard force expression,the Lamb vector integral emerges as the main contribution to the generation of unsteady ***,the typical vortices’contributions to the transient lift during dynamic stall are accurately *** analysis indicates that the clockwise leading-edge vortex(−LEV)contributes positively,while the counterclockwise trailing-edge vortex(+TEV)contributes *** negative influence becomes particularly pronounced after reaching the peak of total lift,as the shedding of the concentrated wake vortex precipitates a sharp decline due to a predominant negative lift contribution from the TEV ***,the vortices’contribution is relatively modest in sub-cavitating flow,but it is notably more significant in the context of incipient ca

关键词： Cavitation Vortex dynamics Finite-domain impulse theory Pitching hydrofoil Laminar separation bubble Dynamic stall

Surgical approaches for complete rectal prolapse

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025年第3期17卷 47-56页

作者： Long wu Huan wu Song Mu Xiao-yun Li yun-Huan Zhen Hai-Yang Li Department of Anus and Intestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Treatment and Bioinformatics Research Guizhou Medical University Department of Hepatobiliary SurgeryThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

Complete rectal prolapse,characterized by the protrusion of the rectal wall layers through the anal canal,poses significant treatment challenges,particularly due to controversies surrounding surgical approaches and the absence of a standardized assessment *** study comprehensively reviews the main surgical tech-niques for complete rectal prolapse,categorized as transabdominal and transpe-rineal/transanal *** various techniques,challenges persist,inclu-ding high recurrence rates and potential *** influencing the choice of the surgical approach include patient characteristics,symptomatology,and surgical *** advances in medical technology,laparoscopic and robotic surgeries offer promising avenues,albeit with considerations of cost and ***,treatment plans tailored to the individual needs of the patient and surgical expertise are *** controversies remain,the continued refinement of surgical techniques holds promise for improving out-comes in complete rectal prolapse surgery.

关键词： Rectal prolapse Surgery Procedure Treatment Review