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Propagation form of internal cracks induced by continuous casting soft reduction and control strategy for internal quality

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 622-633页

作者： pu Wang Liang Chen Qun-wei Tang Wei-tao Li Shao-xiang Li Jia-quan Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Weifang Special Steel Group Co..Ltd. Weifang 262400ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The propagation form of internal cracks induced by continuous casting soft reduction and the control strategy for enhancing the internal quality of 45 steel through industrial trials and a three-dimensional flow-heat transfer-solidification coupling model were *** results showed that the internal cracks induced by soft reduction exhibited a characteristic of being"coarse in the middle and fine at both ends",and displayed an elliptical arc distribution on the loose side of the strand cross *** cracks originated within the brittle temperature range and propagated inward to the liquid impenetrable temperature and outward to the zero ductility temperature or *** control strategy for enhancing the internal quality of the 45 steel strand through soft reduction is to adjust the casting speed or the reduction zone appropriately,ensuring that the central solid fraction of the reduction zone falls within the range of *** this point,a reasonable reduction amount is allocated to eliminate the center shrinkage cavities and center segregation,even if it results in minor reduction-induced cracks.

关键词： Continuous casting Soft reduction Crack propagation Internal quality Control strategy

Integrative analysis of transcriptomic profile reveals potential roles of miRNAs in regulating development of Marsupenaeus japonicas

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 201-215页

作者： Jing WANG longjun pu Xiaojuan ZHANG Cuicui LIANG Dandan DONG Jiantao GUAN Huarong GUO Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life SciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China

Regulation of microRNAs(miRNAs)on various biological processes has been a surprising and exciting *** of miRNAs is the first step to comprehensively understand their ***,attempts on global identification and functional verification of miRNAs are very limited in penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus,an economically important aquatic *** performing an integrated analysis of transcriptomic profile from gastrula embryos of ***,21conserved miRNAs in ***(mja-miRNAs),belonging to 19 miRNA families,were identified and *** the 21 mja-miRNAs,15 miRNAs were successfully verified to be predominantly expressed in gastrula stage,where they displayed dynamic expression patterns compared with those in naupliuin *** on perfect or near-perfect match to target region,120 target genes were predicted at transcriptome-wide ***,gene ontology(GO)classification and metabolic pathway annotation revealed eight targets that were actively involved in developmental *** the predicted miRNA-mRNA pairs,six targets were then randomly selected and experimentally validated by dual luciferase reporter assay,where three pairs were proved with potential targeting ***,to search for conserved miRNAs potentially involved in early development of ***,we combined in silico and experimental methods,which can be applied in other organisms as *** data implied important roles of miRNAs in the early embryonic development and also suggested the presence of complex miRNA-mRNA functional networks in ***.

关键词： microRNAs(miRNAs) identification Marsupenaeus japonicus embryo transcriptome

Molybdenum and cadmium co-induce necroptosis through Th1/Th2 imbalance-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in duck ovaries

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 92-102页

作者： Ting Cui Xueyan Dai Huiling Guo Dianyun Wang Bingyan Huang Wenjing pu Xuesheng Chu Caiying Zhang Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health Institute of Animal Population HealthCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China

Cadmium(Cd)and excess molybdenum(Mo)pose serious threats to animal *** previous study has determined that Cd and/or Mo exposure can cause ovarian damage of ducks,while the specific mechanism is still *** further investigate the toxic mechanism of Cd and Mo co-exposure in the ovary,forty 8-day-old female ducks were randomly allocated into four groups for 16 weeks,and the doses of Cd and Mo in basic diet per kg were as follows:control group,Mo group(100 mg Mo),Cd group(4 mg Cd),and Mo+Cd group(100 mg Mo+4 mg Cd).Cadmium sulfate 8/3-hydrate(CdSO_(4)·8/3H_(2)O)and hexaammonium molybdate((NH_(4))_(6)Mo_(7)O_(24)·4H_(2)O)were the origins of Cd and Mo,*** the 16th week of the experiment,all ovary tissues were collected for the detection of related *** data indicated that Mo and/or Cd induced trace element disorders and Th1/Th2 balance to divert toward Th1 in the ovary,which activated endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and then provoked necroptosis through triggering RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway,and eventually caused ovarian pathological injuries and necroptosis *** alterations of above indicators were most apparent in the joint *** all,this research illustrates that Mo and/or Cd exposure can initiate necroptosis through Th1/Th2 imbalance-modulated ER stress in duck ovaries,and Mo and Cd combined exposure aggravates ovarian *** research explores the molecular mechanism of necroptosis caused by Mo and/or Cd,which reveals that ER stress attenuation may be a therapeutic target to alleviate necroptosis.

关键词： Molybdenum Cadmium Th1/Th2 imbalance Endoplasmic reticulum stress Necroptosis Ovary

Biochemistry and transcriptome analysis reveal condensed tannins alleviate liver injury induced by regulating cholesterol metabolism pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 909-919页

作者： Xiangxin Li Yijing pu Bangdi Liu Xiaoming Fang Wenjun Peng Weibo Jiang Wenli Tian Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100093China College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100125China

Free cholesterol has been considered to be a critical risk factor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).It remains unknown whether dietary intake of condensed tannins(CTs)have distinguishable effects to alleviate liver damage caused by a high cholesterol *** C57BL/6 mice were fed a high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks,and given CTs treatment at a dosage of 200 mg/(kg·day)at the same *** results indicated that compared with mice fed a normal diet,a high cholesterol diet group resulted in significant weight loss,dysregulation of lipid metabolism in blood and liver,and oxidative stress in the liver,but CTs treatment dramatically reversed these negative *** and eosin(H&E)staining and frozen section observation manifested that CTs treatment could effectively reduce the deposition of liver cholesterol and tissue necrosis caused by high cholesterol *** alleviated liver injury mainly by regulating the expression of related genes in cholesterol metabolism pathway and AMPK *** results confirmed that CTs have remarkable cholesterol lowering and anti-liver injury effects in vivo.

关键词： Condensed tannins High cholesterol Liver injury Antioxidants Transcriptomic analysis

Study on a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 288-299页

作者： Zhao-Qing Zhang Kai-Ning Shi Yao-Yao Shi Yi-Hui Song Zhe He Ya-Song pu School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of EducationXi’an710072People’s Republic of China

Profile grinding is the most crucial method for the ultra-precision machining of special-shaped ***,profile grinding produces a unique machining profile,and many random factors in the machining process lead to complex surface *** this study,the structural and probabilistic characteristics of the profile grinding of a special-shaped surface were analyzed,and a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding was *** forming process of a GH738 blade tenon tooth surface was considered as an example to demonstrate the *** comparison results showed that the simulation results had similar surface characteristics to the measurement results,and the relative error range of the 3D roughness parameter was 0.21%–19.76%,indicating an accurate prediction and characterization of the complex special-shaped surface under the action of multiple factors.

关键词： Special-shaped surface Profile grinding Surface morphology 3D characterization

Temperature-and Strain-Compensated Directional Curvature Sensor Based on Bragg Gratings in Three-Core Fiber with Bridged Waveguides

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中国激光 2024年第18期51卷 1-10页

作者： Wu Zhifang Wei Yefen Lin Jing Wang Hupo Huang Ruimin Wang Xiaoyan pu Jixiong Fujian Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation College of Information Science and Engineering Huaqiao University

Fiber-based curvature sensors, especially those capable of discerning the direction of curvature, have attracted more and more interest due to their promising applications in structural health monitoring, high-precision measurement, medical and biological diagnosis-treat instruments, and so on. Here, we propose and demonstrate a compact directional curvature sensor that comprises two bridged waveguides and three Bragg gratings in a section of three-core fiber（TCF）. Both the waveguides and gratings are integrated by femtosecond laser micromachining method. The waveguides, connecting the TCF outer cores to the lead-in single-mode fiber core, function as beam couplers to realize simultaneous interrogation of all three gratings without any separate fan-in/out component. Owing to the spatial specificity, the outer-core gratings exhibit high and direction-dependent sensitivity to curvature, whereas the central-core grating is nearly insensitive to curvature but shows similar sensitivities to ambient temperature and axial strain as the outer-core gratings. It can be used to compensate the cross impact of temperature and strain when the outer-core gratings are applied for curvature detection. Moreover, the wavelength interval between two outer-core gratings is also proposed as an indicator for curvature sensing. It features with a much higher sensitivity to curvature and reduced sensitivities to temperature and axial strain. The corresponding maximum sensitivity to curvature is as high as 191.89 pm/m-1, while the sensitivities to temperature and strain are only 0.3 pm/℃ and 0.0218 pm/με, respectively. Therefore, our proposed device provides a compact and robust all-infiber solution for directional curvature sensing. It not only offers high sensitivity and accuracy but also immunity to temperature and axial strain fluctuations, making it a promising tool for a wide range of applications.

关键词： directional curvature sensing femtosecond laser micromachining fiber Bragg grating fiber optics waveguide integration

αDecay in extreme laser fields within a deformed Gamow-like model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 131-144页

作者： Qiong Xiao Jun-Hao Cheng Yang-Yang Xu You-Tian Zou Jun-Gang Deng Tong-pu Yu Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

In this study, the effect of extreme laser fields on the α decay process of ground-state even–even nuclei was *** the deformed Gamow-like model, we found that state-of-the-art lasers can cause a slight change in the α decay penetration probability of most nuclei. In addition, we studied the correlation between the rate of change of the α decay penetration probability and angle between the directions of the laser electric field and α particle emission for different nuclei. Based on this correlation, the average effect of extreme laser fields on the half-life of many nuclei with arbitrary α particle emission angles was calculated. The calculations show that the laser suppression and promotion effects on the α decay penetration probability of the nuclei population with completely random α particle-emission directions are not completely *** remainder led to a change in the average penetration probability of the nuclei. Furthermore, the possibility of achieving a higher average rate of change by altering the spatial shape of the laser is explored. We conclude that circularly polarized lasers may be helpful in future experiments to achieve a more significant average rate of change of the α decay half-life of the nuclei population.

关键词： αDecay Deformed Gamow-like model Half-lives Extreme laser field Penetration probability

Stable carbon isotope composition and intrinsic water use efficiency in plants along an altitudinal gradient on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, China

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 218-230页

作者： Feng Jiang Tao pu Zi-Jing Xue Yan-Wei Ma Xiao-Yi Shi Fu-Xi Shi College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier and Environment Observation and Research Station/State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of Forestry Jiangxi Agricultural University

Background Stable carbon isotope composition(δ13Cp) can be used to estimate the changes in intrinsic water use efficiency（iWUE） in plants,which helps us to better understand plants' response strategies to climate *** study focused on the variations in δ13Cpand iWUE for the different life-form plants（i.e.,herbs,shrubs,and trees）along an altitudinal gradient（3300,3600,3900,4100,4300,and 4500 m） on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain,southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet *** response mechanisms of δ13Cpand iWUE for different life-form plants to altitude were thoroughly analyzed in this mountain *** The δ13Cpvalues of plants on the eastern slopes of Yulong Snow Mountain ranged from-30.4‰to-26.55‰,with a mean of-28.02‰,indicating a dominance of *** δ13Cpand iWUE values varied among different life-form plants in the order of herbs> shrubs> trees,particularly in 3600,3900,and 4300 ***δ13Cpand iWUE values for herbs and shrubs increased with altitude and were mainly controlled by air *** two parameters for trees exhibited a trend of initial decrease followed by an increase with *** 3900 m,the δ13Cpand iWUE values decreased with altitude,influenced by soil ***,above 3900 m,the two parameters increased with altitude,mainly regulated by air *** addition,iWUE was positively correlated with leaf P content but negatively correlated with leaf N:P ratio,especially for herbs and trees,suggesting that P plays a key role in modulating iWUE in this *** The diffe rentiated responses of water availability for different life-form plants to a higher altitudinal gradient are regulated by air temperature,soil moisture,and leaf P content in the Yulong Snow *** results provide valuable insights into understanding the wate r-carbon relationships in high-altitude ecosystems.

关键词： Stable carbon isotope Water use efficiency Altitude Life form Yulong Snow Mountain

Voltage-dependent P-Q Reserve Capacity Evaluation for TSO-DSO Interface Considering Uncertainties of DGs and FLs

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 1935-1954页

作者： Yeyan Xu Liangzhong Yao Tianjiao pu Siyang Liao Fan Cheng Ye Li Xinying Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100085China. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China.

Increasing distributed generators(DGs)and flexible loads(FLs)enable distribution systems to provide both active and reactive power reserves(P-Q reserves)in supporting the frequency and voltage regulations of transmission ***,such requirements at the interface between the transmission system operator(TSO)and distribution system operator(DSO)affect the distribution system operation security,considering the uncertainties of DGs and *** exploit the reserve potential of distribution systems,this paper investigates the voltagedependent P-Q reserve capacity(V-PQRC)of such types of distribution systems.V-PQRC reflects the feasible space of PQ reserves that the DSO can provide to the TSO taking the voltage deviation limit at TSO-DSO interface into consideration,while ensuring the distribution system operation security under uncertainties of DGs and *** evaluation method for VPQRC at the TSO-DSO interface is *** improve the robust performance of the evaluation method,the DG uncertainty is captured by a generalized ambiguity set and the FL uncertainty is addressed by designing a constrained sliding mode controller(CSMC).Three objectives are considered in the evaluation,i.e.,P reserve capacity,Q reserve capacity,and the voltage deviation limit at the TSO-DSO ***,a multiobjective optimization model integrating the generalized robust chance-constrained optimization and CSMC(GRCC-CSMC)is established for V-PQRC evaluation to obtain the Pareto optimal reserve ***,a non-approximated selecting(NAS)method is proposed to build up a simplified V-PQRC linear model,which can be convenient to apply in the transmissiondistribution system *** results reveal that the V-PQRC evaluation method can achieve a good performance of accuracy and robustness against uncertainties.

关键词： Generalized robust chance-constrained optimization reserve capacity evaluation sliding mode control transmission-distribution system coordination voltage-dependent P-Q reserve capacity