检索结果-南通市图书馆

Change of pore water near the freezing front during soil freezing: Migration and mechanisms

Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 770-782页

作者： Yajun SHI Wei ma Lianhai ZHANG Chengsong YANG fei SHANG Cheng CHEN State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Joint NMR Laboratory for Freeze-Thaw Processes in Soils of State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering and Suzhou Niumag Analytical Instrument Corporation Lanzhou 730000China

The formation and growth of segregation ice dominate the frost heave during soil freezing,which is closely related to water *** analyze segregation ice during soil freezing for different soils,a freezing-thawing experiment was conducted with Lanzhou loess(LZL)and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau silty clay(QSC)using a novel layered nuclear magnetic resonance *** LZL freezing,the unfrozen water content first increased and then decreased with decreasing temperature near the freezing front,but decreased with decreasing temperature in other layers,whereas during the freezing of QSC,the unfrozen water content in different layers(including the freezing front)decreased with decreased ***,the increased liquid water near the freezing front during LZL freezing was primarily adsorbed *** addition to the temperature gradient,the squeezing action during soil freezing was another important factor affecting water migration,especially at the early stage of soil ***,which of the two factors,squeezing action and temperature gradient,was the dominant one causing water migration depended on soil *** the early stage of soil freezing,the squeezing action had a significant effect on the water migration of LZL,but no significant effect on that of ***,water accumulation of LZL near the freezing front due to squeezing action at the early stage of freezing limited the formation and growth of segregation *** study provided an improved understanding for ice segregation and water migration during soil freezing.

关键词： freezing-thawing experiment frozen soil nuclear magnetic resonance phase transition segregation ice squeezing action unfrozen water water migration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biotoxicity dynamic change and key toxic organics identification of coal chemical wastewater along a novel full-scale treatment process

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 277-287页

作者： Weiwei ma Xiaoqi Zhang Hongjun Han Xueqing Shi Qiaoping Kong Tong Yu fei Zhao School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

It is particularly important to comprehensively assess the biotoxicity variation of industrial wastewater along the treatment process for ensuring the water environment ***,intensive studies on the biotoxicity reduction of industrial wastewater are still *** this study,the toxic organics removal and biotoxicity reduction of coal chemical wastewater(CCW)along a novel full-scale treatment process based on the pretreatment process-anaerobic process-biological enhanced(BE)process-anoxic/oxic(A/O)process-advanced treatment process was *** process performed great removal efficiency of COD,total phenol,NH_(4)^(+)-N and total *** the biotoxicity variation along the treatment units was analyzed from the perspective of acute biotoxicity,genotixicity and oxidative *** results indicated that the effluent of pretreatment process presented relatively high acute biotoxicity to Tetrahymena *** the acute biotoxicity was significantly reduced in BE-A/O *** the genotoxicity and oxidative damage to Tetrahymena thermophila were significantly decreased after advanced *** polar organics in CCW were identified as the main biotoxicity *** were positively correlated with acute biotoxicity,while the nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were positively correlated with *** the biotoxicity was effectively reduced in the novel full-scale treatment process,the effluent still performed potential biotoxicity,which need to be further explored in order to reduce environmental risk.

关键词： Acute biotoxicity Genotoxicity Oxidative damage Toxic organics Coal chemical wastewater Novel full-scale treatment process

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of Fe solid solute on grain boundaries of bi-crystal Cu: A molecular dynamics simulation

引用

Nano materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 86-95页

作者： Shuohan Yang Hongwei Bao Huizhong Bai Yan Li Haodong Xu fei ma State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina

Grain boundaries(GBs)play a crucial role on the structural stability and mechanical properties of Cu and its *** this work,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to study the effects of Fe solutes on the formation energy,excess volume,dislocations and melting behaviors of GBs in CuFe *** is illustrated that Fe solute affects the structural stability of Cu GBs substantially,the formation energy of GBs is reduced,but the thickness and melting point of GBs are increased,that is,the structural stability of Cu GBs is significantly improved owing to the Fe solutes.A strong scaling law exists between the formation energy,excess volume,thickness and melting point of ***,Fe solid solute plays an important role in the characteristics of GBs in bi-crystal Cu.

关键词： CuFe alloy Grain boundary Structural stability MD simulations

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A prompt-based approach to adversarial example generation and robustness enhancement

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 85-96页

作者： Yuting YANG Pei HUANG Juan CAO Jintao LI yun LIN feifei ma Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityCA 94305USA School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Laboratory of Parallel Software and Computational Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Recent years have seen the wide application of natural language processing(NLP)models in crucial areas such as finance,medical treatment,and news media,raising concerns about the model robustness and *** find that prompt paradigm can probe special robust defects of pre-trained language *** prompt texts are first constructed for inputs and a pre-trained language model can generate adversarial examples for victim models via *** results show that prompt paradigm can efficiently generate more diverse adversarial examples besides synonym ***,we propose a novel robust training approach based on prompt paradigm which incorporates prompt texts as the alternatives to adversarial examples and enhances robustness under a lightweight minimax-style optimization *** on three real-world tasks and two deep neural models show that our approach can significantly improve the robustness of models to resist adversarial attacks.

关键词： robustness adversarial example prompt learning pre-trained language model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parameter calibration of the tensile-shear interactive damage constitutive model for sandstone failure

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1153-1174页

作者： yun Shu Zheming Zhu Meng Wang Weiting Gao fei Wang Duanying Wan yuntao Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Tianfu Engineering-oriented Numerical Simulation & Software Innovation Center Chengdu620107China

The tensile-shear interactive damage(TSID)model is a novel and powerful constitutive model for rock-like *** study proposes a methodology to calibrate the TSID model parameters to simulate *** basic parameters of sandstone are determined through a series of static and dynamic tests,including uniaxial compression,Brazilian disc,triaxial compression under varying confining pressures,hydrostatic compression,and dynamic compression and tensile tests with a split Hopkinson pressure *** on the sandstone test results from this study and previous research,a step-by-step procedure for parameter calibration is outlined,which accounts for the categories of the strength surface,equation of state(EOS),strain rate effect,and *** calibrated parameters are verified through numerical tests that correspond to the experimental loading *** between numerical results and experimental data indicates the precision and reliability of the calibrated *** methodology presented in this study is scientifically sound,straightforward,and essential for improving the TSID ***,it has the potential to contribute to other rock constitutive models,particularly new user-defined models.

关键词： Damage constitutive model Parameter calibration Rock modeling Sandstone Dynamic impact load Tensile-shear interactive damage(TSID)model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human influence on the duration of extreme temperature events in Asia's hotspot regions

引用

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 312-326页

作者： Zi-Meng WANG Hong-yun ma Wei LI Hai-Shan CHEN Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Observations and models indicate that human activities exert a considerable impact on the frequency and intensity of extreme temperature events,which are associated with global ***,changes in the duration of extreme temperature events and their association with human influence have not been considered in most ***,the possible relationship between the observed changes in the warm and cold spell duration(WSDI and CSDI)in hotspot regions during 1960-2014 and human influence was investigated based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis version 1 and Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)*** projection based on these attribution results was also *** optimal fingerprinting technique was used to compare observed changes in WSDI and CSDI to simulated changes averaged across eight CMIP6 *** show that anthropogenic(ANT)forcing contributed to the observed increase in WSDI in the three hotspot regions(West Asia,South Asia and Southeast Asia),with the majority of the changes being attributed to greenhouse gas ***,a generally weak ANT signal can be observed in the decreasing trend of CSDI and can be detected in South and Southeast *** influence of aerosol forcing remains undetected in either WSDI or CSDI,which differs from the results for frequency and intensity of extreme *** attribution results revealed that the constrained projection of WSDI is lower than the raw projection for 2015-2100 in West Asia and Southeast ***,no differences in future CSDI changes are found in Southeast Asia between the constrained and raw projections.

关键词： Extreme temperature events Duration Detection attribution Constraint projection Hotspot regions

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impairment of Autophagic Flux After Hypobaric Hypoxia Potentiates Oxidative Stress and Cognitive Function Disturbances in Mice

引用

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 35-49页

作者： Shuhui Dai Yuan Feng Chuanhao Lu Hongchen Zhang Wenke ma Wenyu Xie Xiuquan Wu Peng Luo Lei Zhang fei fei Zhou fei Xia Li Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710000China National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Cell Biology Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710000China Department of Neurosurgery The Central Hospital of BaojiBaoji 721000China Department of Ophthalmology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710000China

Acute hypobaric hypoxic brain damage is a potentially fatal high-altitude *** plays a critical role in ischemic brain injury,but its role in hypo-baric hypoxia(HH)remains *** we used an HH chamber to demonstrate that acute HH exposure impairs autophagic activity in both the early and late stages of the mouse brain,and is partially responsible for HH-induced oxidative stress,neuronal loss,and brain *** autophagic agonist rapamycin only promotes the initiation of *** proteome analysis,a screen showed that protein dynamin2(DNM2)potentially regulates autophagic *** of DNM2 significantly increased the formation of autolysosomes,thus maintaining autophagic flux in combination with ***,the enhancement of autophagic activity attenuated oxidative stress and neurological deficits after HH *** results contribute to evidence supporting the conclusion that DNM2-mediated autophagic flux represents a new therapeutic target in HH-induced brain damage.

关键词： Autophagy-Proteomics Oxidative stress Hypobaric hypoxia-Brain injury

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Universal paradigm of ternary metacomposites with tunable epsilon-negative and epsilon-near-zero response for perfect electromagnetic shielding

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 796-809页

作者： yun-Peng Qu yun-Lei Zhou Yang Luo Yao Liu Jun-fei Ding Yan-Li Chen Xiu Gong Jing-Liang Yang Qiong Peng Xiao-Si Qi College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou311231China Department of materials ETH Zurich8093ZurichSwitzerland Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan250061China

CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)(CCTO)ceramic nanocomposites incorporating graphene–carbon black(GRCB)fillers were fabricated by spark plasma sintering *** percolative effects of conductive GRCB fillers on dielectric response of GRCB/CCTO ternary metacomposites were systematically *** weakly real permittivity(ε′)-negative response(ε′~−1×10^(2))was achieved which originated from weakly low-frequency plasmonic state of free carriers within constructed GRCB *** enhancing three-dimensional GRCB network,the plasma frequency of metacomposites increased while the damping factor ***,theε′-negative values of metacomposites were tuned from−10^(2) to−10^(4) orders of magnitude andε′-near-zero(ENZ)frequencies from~142 to~340 MHz which substantially benefited from the moderate carrier concentration of GRCB dual *** Drude model and equivalent circuit models were adopted to demonstrate dielectric and electrical *** obtained metacomposites show strong EM shielding effect along with enhanced plasmonic oscillation and even better achieving perfect EM shielding effect in ENZ *** work achieves the tunableε′-negative andε′-near-zero response and more importantly clarifies its regulation mechanism in ceramic-based ternary metacomposites,which opens up the possibility of designing high-performance EM shielding materials based on metacomposites.

关键词： Metacomposites Ceramic matrix composites Negative permittivity Epsilon-near-zero Electromagnetic shielding

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Appendiceal intussusception complicated by adenocarcinoma of the cecum:A case report

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1461-1466页

作者： Yu Long Yi-Ning Xiang fei Huang Lei Xu Xiao-yun Li yun-Huan Zhen Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guzihou ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Appendiceal intussusception is a pathological condition in which the appendix is inverted into the cecum,which may cause symptoms that resemble those of other gastrointestinal disorders and may induce intestinal *** rarity of this case presentation is the co-occurrence of appendiceal intussusception and cecal adenocarcinoma,a combination that to our knowledge has not previously been reported in the medical *** case provides new insights into the complexities of diagnosing and managing overlapping *** SUMmaRY A 25-year-old woman presented with persistent periumbilical pain and bloody *** initial biopsy showed cecal cancer;however,subsequent colonoscopy and computed tomography findings raised the suspicion of appendiceal intussus-ception,which was later confirmed *** unique case was charac-terized by a combination of intussusception and adenocarcinoma of the *** intervention included a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy,which led to the histopathological diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma with appendiceal *** patient recovered well postoperatively and was advised to initiate adjuvant *** case highlights not only the importance of considering appendiceal intussusception in the differential diagnosis,but also the possibility of appendicitis and the atypical presentation of neoplastic *** Physicians should consider the possibility of appendiceal intussusception in cases of atypical appendicitis,particularly when associated with neoplastic presentation.

关键词： Appendiceal intussusception Appendicitis Cecal cancer Target signs Misdiagnosis Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameters and serum tumor markers in rectal carcinoma prognosis

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1796-1807页

作者： Ren-Qi Mu Jun-Wei Lv Cai-yun ma Xiao-Hui ma Dong Xing Hou-Sheng ma Department of Radiology Yantai Mountain HospitalYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of *** present,dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)parameters and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA125 Levels have been used in clinical practice to evaluate the T stage and differentiation of ***,the accuracy of these evaluation modalities still needs further *** study explores the application and value of these methods in evaluating the T stage and differentiation degree of *** To analyze the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum tumor markers(TMs)in assessing pathological processes and prognosis of RC *** A retrospective analysis was performed on 104 RC patients treated at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from may 2018 to January *** were categorized into stages T1,T2,T3,and T4,depending on their T stage and differentiation *** addition,they were assigned to low(L group)and moderate-high differentiation(M+H group)groups based on their differentiation *** levels of DCE-MRI parameters and serum CA19-9 and CA125 in different groups of patients were *** addition,the value of DCE-MRI parameters[volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep),and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)in assessing the differentiation and T staging of RC patients was ***,the usefulness of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum CA19-9 and CA125 Levels in the evaluation of RC differentiation and T staging was *** Ktrans,Ve,CA19-9 and CA125 were higher in the high-stage group and L group than in the low-stage group and M+H Group,respectively(P<0.05).The areas under the curve(AUCs)of the Ktran and Ve parameters were 0.638 and 0.694 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.672 and 0

关键词： Rectal carcinoma Volume transfer constant Rate constant Extravascular extracellular volume fraction Serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 Serum carbohydrate antigen 125

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：