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Quantifying social costs of coal-fired power plant generation

Geography and Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 39-48页

作者： Andewi Rokhmawati Agus Sugiyono yulia efni Rendra Wasnury The Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas RiauRiau 28293Indonesia Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation(PRKKE) National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BantenIndonesia

Coal has been dominating the electricity supply in Indonesia,especially in long-term power generation from fossil *** dominance is due to lower production costs in coal-fired power plant ***,this low price is only based on monetary costs and ignores the social ***,this study aims to quantify the social costs of coal-fired *** QUERI-AirPacts modeling,the present study quantifies the social costs resulting from the Tenayan Raya coal-fired generation in Riau,*** includes the levelized cost of electricity and health costs into the generation *** that,this study calculates the net present value,internal rate return,and project payback *** study found that as much as$50.22/MWh was the levelized cost of ***$15.978/MWh or$0.015978/kWh was the social cost that was not included in the generating *** the electricity production level of 1,380,171.69 MWh per year,there is an expected extra cost of$22,052,383.30 uncounted when externalities are *** instance,the net present value(NPV)is lower and even negative when external costs are included(-$24,062,274.19)compared to$176,108,091.52 when externalities are not *** internal rate of return(IRR)is much higher when the social costs are not *** payback period is also shorter when the social costs are excluded than when the externalities are *** global number indicates that the inclusion of external costs would impact NPV,IRR,and the payback *** result implies that the government should internalize the external cost to stimulate the electricity producers to conduct cost-benefit *** cost-benefit analysis mechanism would lead the producers to be more efficient.

关键词： AirPact Coal-fired generation Externality cost Health cost Levelized cost of electricity Social cost

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