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Unveiling the anticancer effect of traditional Chinese herbal medicine

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3625-3627页

作者： Naoki asano Division of Carcinogenesis and Senescence Biology Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineNatori 981-1293MiyagiJapan Division of Cancer Stem Cell Miyagi Cancer Center Research InstituteNatori 981-1293MiyagiJapan

In this issue of World Journal of Gastroenterology,Huang et al reported that Calculus bovis(CB),a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,impedes the growth of liver cancers in *** further in vitro studies,they showed that CB suppressed the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by suppressing the Wnt signaling pathway,which consequently inhibited the growth of liver *** the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine are often not scientifically proven,Huang et al successfully identified the molecular mechanism involved in the anticancer effect of CB,and it is anticipated that the molecular mechanisms involved in the effects of other traditional Chinese herbal medicines will be scientifically elucidated,as demonstrated in this article.

关键词： Calculus bovis Chinese herbal medicine Wnt Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer Tumor-associated macrophages M2 polarization

Assessing mixing uniformity in microreactors via in-line spectroscopy

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 119-124页

作者： Shusaku asano Shinji Kudo Taisuke Maki Yosuke Muranaka Kazuhiro Mae Jun-ichiro Hayashi Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityKasuga 816-8580Japan Department of Chemical Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityJapan

Mixing behavior is critical for enhancing the selectivity of fast chemical reactions in microreactors.A high Reynolds number(Re)improves the mixing rate and selectivity of the reactions,but some exceptions of increasing side product yield with the higher Re have been *** study investigated the mixing uniformity in microreactors with in-line UV-vis spectroscopy to clarify the relationship between reaction selectivity and chaotic mixing with the higher Re.A colorization experiment of thymolphthalein in an acidic solution was conducted with an excess acid amount to the base to indicate a non-uniformly mixed ***-uniformity significantly increased with *** the same time,the degree of mixing,which was measured by a usual decolorization experiment,showed that the mixing rate increased with *** in-line analysis of the Villermaux-Dushman reaction during the mixing clarified that side product yield significantly increased with Re at around 300 and then decreased at around *** results suggest the compensation effect between the mixing uniformity and mixing rate on the selectivity of the mixing-sensitive *** mixing,characterized by a larger Re,can disturb mixing uniformity and,in some cases,decrease reaction selectivity.

关键词： Microreactor Villermaux-Dushman reaction In-line analysis Mixing Mass transfer Uniformity

Acute effects of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes: A review

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World Journal of Diabetes 2014年第5期5卷 659-665页

作者： Ricardo yukio asano Marcelo Magalhes Sales Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne José Fernando Vila Nova Moraes Hélio José Coelho Júnior Milton Rocha Moraes Hebert Gustavo Simoes Universidade Mogi das Cruzes Center of Health Sciences Mogi das Cruzes 08770-490 Brazil Universidade Católica de Brasília School of Physical Education Brasília 72030-170 Brazil UDF-Centro Universitário School Health Brasilia 70390-045 Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Center of Health Sciences Natal 59078-970 Brazil Universidade Federal do Vale do So Francisco School of Physical Education Petrolina 56304205 Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas School of Physical Education Campinas 130883-851Brazil

The literature has shown the efficiency of exercise in the control of type 2 diabetes(T2D), being suggested as one of the best kinds of non-pharmacological treatments for its population. Thus, the scientific production related to this phenomenon has growing exponentially. However, despite its advances, still there is a lack of studies that have carried out a review on the acute effects of physical exercise on metabolic and hemodynamic markers and possible control mechanisms of these indicators in individuals with T2 D, not to mention that in a related way, these themes have been very little studied today. Therefore, the aim of this study was to organize and analyze the current scientific production about the acute effects of physical exercise on metabolic and hemodynamic markers and possible control mechanisms of these indicators in T2 D individuals. For such, a research with the following keywords was performed:-exercise; diabetes and post-exercise hypotension; diabetes and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; diabetes and acute effects in PUBMED, SCIELO and HIGHWIRE databases. From the analyzed studies, it is possible to conclude that, a single exercise session can promote an increase in the bioavailability of nitric oxide and elicit decreases in postexercise blood pressure. Furthermore, the metabolic stress from physical exercise can increase the oxidation of carbohydrate during the exercise and keep it, in high levels, the post exercise consumption of O2, this phenomenon increases the rate of fat oxidation during recovery periods after exercise, improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity and reduces glycemia between 2-72 h, which seems to be dependent on the exercise intensity and duration of the effort.

关键词： Metabolic diseases Hypertension Nitric oxide Blood glucose Oxygen consumption

Adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage cervical cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2016年第2期28卷 228-234页

作者： Hiroshi asano Yukiharu Todo Hidemichi Watari Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hokkaido University School of Medicine Division of Gynecologic Oncology National Hospital OrganizationHokkaido Cancer Center

The aim of this review is to address the current status of adjuvant chemotherapy alone in early-stage cervical cancer treatments in the literature. At present, the therapeutic effect of adjuvant chemotherapy alone after radical surgery （RS） has not yet been established, and radiation therapy （RT） or concurrent chemoradiotherapy （CCRT） is recommended as the standard adjuvant therapy after RS for early-stage cervical cancer in various guidelines. The main purpose of adjuvant therapy after RS, however, should be to reduce extrapelvic recurrence rather than local recurrence, although adjuvant RT or CCRT has survival benefits for patients with intermediate- or high-risk factors for recurrence. Moreover, several studies reported that adjuvant therapies including RT were associated with a higher incidence of complications, such as lymphedema, bowel obstruction and urinary disturbance, and a lower grade of long-term quality of life （QOL） or sexual functioning than adjuvant chemotherapy alone. The effect of adjuvant chemotherapy alone for early-stage cervical cancer with intermediate- or high-risk factors for recurrence were not fully investigated in prospective studies, but several retrospective studies suggest that the adjuvant effects of chemotherapy alone are at least similar to that of RT or CCRT in terms of recurrence rate, disease-free survival, or overall survival （OS） with lower incidence of complications. Whereas cisplatin based combination regimens were used in these studies, paclitaxel/cisplatin （TP） regimen, which is currently recognized as a standard chemotherapy regimen for patients with metastatic, recurrent or persistent cervical cancer by Gynecologic Oncology Group （GOG）, had also survival benefit as an adjuvant therapy. Therefore, it may be worth considering a prospective randomized controlled trial （RCT） of adjuvant chemotherapy alone using TP regimen versus adjuvant RT as an alternative adjuvant therapy. Because early-stage cervical cancer is a curable c

关键词： Adjuvant chemotherapy cervical cancer quality of life (QOL) survival intermediate-risk disease

Physical upgrading plan for slum riverside settlement in traditional area:A case study in Kuin Utara,Banjarmasin,Indonesia

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第3期8卷 378-395页

作者： Meidwinna Vania Michiani Junichiro asano Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Toyohashi University of TechnologyToyohashiAichi4418122Japan

This study aims to draw basic and global concepts for the physical improvement of slum riverside settlements as a fundamental step toward formalizing and securing ***,this work specifies attempts to arrange an upgrading plan derived from the basic strategy for our target location in the traditional settlement of Kuin Utara without failing to recognize its uniqueness and cultural *** paper discloses that the basic concept for physical upgrading in a slum settlement consists of three elements:(1)arranging street networks as fundamental systems that structure the settlement,(2)constructing public utility systems that are essential for livelihoods,and(3)providing common space and amenities as"external organs”that form identities and reveal the physical beauty of the *** proposed infrastructures shall be directed to protect the local cultures and sociocultural activities of the *** plan should also be adjusted with respect to the economic constraints in developing ***,the improvement strategy for poor housings shall not orientate to modernization merely for beautification without considering the basic aspect:maintaining the dweller’s livelihood.

关键词： Slum Riverside settlement improvement plan Physical upgrading

Influence of inhabitant background on the physical changes of Banjarese houses： A case study in Kuin Utara settlement, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第4期5卷 412-424页

作者： Meidwinna Vania Michiani Junichiro asano Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Toyohashi University of TechnologyToyohashi-shi 441-8122 Japan

The disappearance of vernacutar buitdings is a common phenomenon worldwide and in Indonesia. The Banjarese house, a type of Indonesian vernacutar architecture, is a typicat riverside dwetling that shows the strong relationship between the river and the inhabitants. In view of the number of Banjarese houses facing degradation as a riverside type of vernacutar architecture, a study is necessary. The characteristics of the inhabitants must be considered when observing the condition of the remaining houses. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of inhabitant background on the physicat changes of Banjarese houses for future revitatization. A research was conducted in the embryo of Banjarmasin atong the Kuin riverside setttement in Kuin Utara sub-district through a door-to-door survey with a questionnaire. The exploration indicates the following：（1） the original form of art remaining houses has been attered, （2） most of the inhabitants are ctassified as a tow-income society, （3） the different characteristics of the present inhabitants change the physicat condition of houses, （4） the retationship of the current house condition to the socio-cutture and economy of the inhabitants prays a prominent rote in revitatizing Banjarese houses as a vatuabte asset.

关键词： Banjarese house Vernacular house House physicalchanse Inhabitant character-istics Socio-culture andeconomy

Interventional radiology and minimally invasive surgery in small animal practice

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畜牧与兽医 2012年第S2期44卷 8-9页

作者： Kazushi asano Nihon University

Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly favorable for human patients due to pain relief and shorter hospitalization compared with the conventional surgical *** include interventional radiology(IR),endoscopic surgery,and their *** small animal medicine,the pet owners might preferably choose less invasive treatment as ***,some veterinarians have already begun the clinical application of these techniques.

关键词： radiology favorable relief shorter radiofrequency choose extrahepatic guidance lecture infusion

A comparative study on crash-influencing factors by facility types on urban expressway

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Journal of Modern Transportation 2013年第4期21卷 224-235页

作者： Yong Wu Hideki Nakamura Miho asano Department of Civil Engineering Nagoya University

This study aims at identifying crash-influencing factors by facility type of Nagoya Urban Expressway, considering the interaction of geometry, traffic flow, and ambient conditions. Crash rate （CR） model is firstly developed separately at four facility types： basic, merge, and diverge segments and sharp curve. Traffic flows are thereby categorized, and based on the traffic categories, the significances of factors affecting crashes are analyzed by principal component analysis. The results reveal that, the CR at merge segment is significantly higher than those at basic and diverge segments in uncongested flow, while the value is not significantly different at the three facility types in congested flow. In both un- and congested flows, sharp curve has the worst safety performance in view of its highest CR. Regarding influencing factors, geometric design and traffic flow are most significant in un- and congested flows, respectively. As mainline flow increases, the effect of merging ratio affecting crash is on the rise at basic and merge segments as opposed to the decreasing significance of diverging ratio at diverge segment. Mean- while, longer acceleration and deceleration lanes are adverse to safety in uncongested flow, while shorter acceleration and deceleration lanes are adverse in congested flow. Due to its special geometric design, crashes at sharp curve are highly associated with the large centrifugal force and heavy restricted visibility.

关键词： Crash-influencing factors Crash rates Principal component analysis - Facility types Urbanexpressway

Intragingival injection of Porphyromonas gingivalis-derived lipopolysaccharide induces a transient increase in gingival tumour necrosis factor-a, but not interleukin-6,in anaesthetised rats

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International Journal of Oral Science 2015年第3期7卷 155-160页

作者： Hiroko Taguchi Yuri Aono Takayuki Kawato Masatake asano Noriyoshi Shimizu Tadashi Saigusa Department of Orthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry Department of Pharmacology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Department of Pharmacology Nihon University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Health Sciences Nihon University School of Dentistry Department of Pathology Nihon University School of Dentistry

This study used in vivo microdialysis to examine the effects of intragingival application of lipopolysaccharide（LPS） derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis（Pg-LPS） on gingival tumour necrosis factor（TNF）-a and interleukin（IL）-6 levels in rats. A microdialysis probe with an injection needle attached to the surface of the dialysis membrane was implanted into the gingiva of the upper incisor. For comparison, the effects of LPS derived from Escherichia coli（Ec-LPS） on IL-6 and TNF-a levels were also analysed. Pg-LPS（1 mg/1 m L） or Ec-LPS（1 or 6 mg/1 m L） was applied by microsyringe, with gingival dialysates collected every hour. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） revealed that gingival dialysates contained approximately 389 pg？m L21 of IL-6 basally; basal TNF-a levels were lower than the detection limit of the ELISA. Pg-LPS failed to alter IL-6 levels but markedly increased TNF-a levels, which remained elevated for 2 h after treatment. Neither IL-6 nor TNF-a were affected by Ec-LPS. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction（RT-PCR） analysis revealed that the gingiva expresses Toll-like receptor（TLR） 2 and TLR4 m RNA. Immunohistochemical examination showed that TLR2 and TLR4 are expressed by gingival epithelial cells. The present study provides in vivo evidence that locally applied Pg-LPS, but not Ec-LPS, into the gingiva transiently increases gingival TNF-a without affecting IL-6. The present results suggest that TLR2 but not TLR4 expressed on gingival epithelial cells may mediate the Pg-LPS-induced increase in gingival TNF-a in rats.

关键词： Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide gingiva tumour necrosis factor-a microdialysis