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2023年原子核物理科技热点回眸

科技导报 2024年第1期42卷 30-62页

作者：马余刚复旦大学现代物理研究所核物理与离子束应用教育部重点实验室上海200433 国家自然科学基金委理论物理专款-上海核物理理论研究中心上海200438

核科学致力于研究从宇宙诞生初期到天体演化过程中的极端物质形态,一直以来是物质科学的前沿。其在今日仍不断有创造性的发现,并有着不可替代的作用。简要回顾了2023年原子核物理科技发展的前沿与热点,具体围绕长程规划与大科学装置、... 详细信息

核科学致力于研究从宇宙诞生初期到天体演化过程中的极端物质形态,一直以来是物质科学的前沿。其在今日仍不断有创造性的发现,并有着不可替代的作用。简要回顾了2023年原子核物理科技发展的前沿与热点,具体围绕长程规划与大科学装置、放射性核束物理、高能核物理、中微子物理、天体核物理等方向,其中不乏国内引领的优秀工作。而这些方向的突破为未来核科学的发展奠定了基础,也为国家安全、技术发展、人体健康和社会经济繁荣做出前所未有的贡献。

关键词：原子核放射性核束物理高能核物理中微子物理天体核物理光核物理

中药调控mTOR信号通路治疗缺血性脑卒中的研究进展

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中国实验方剂学杂志 2024年第11期30卷 265-272页

作者：马玉刚王兴臣王学斌李雅慧山东中医药大学济南250014 山东中医药大学第二附属医院济南250001

缺血性脑卒中(IS)是临床上较为常见的一类严重的脑血管疾病。针对其缺血损伤发生机制,通过静脉溶栓以恢复血流仍是临床上最主要最有效的治疗手段,但因静脉溶栓存在增加出血风险、治疗窗口狭窄、禁忌证多等弊端,使其在临床的应用受到限... 详细信息

缺血性脑卒中(IS)是临床上较为常见的一类严重的脑血管疾病。针对其缺血损伤发生机制,通过静脉溶栓以恢复血流仍是临床上最主要最有效的治疗手段,但因静脉溶栓存在增加出血风险、治疗窗口狭窄、禁忌证多等弊端,使其在临床的应用受到限制。在未达到完全有效复流的同时,对缺血脑组织进行有效保护事关IS预后。研究发现,改善IS导致的脑损伤存在诸多通道机制,哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路就是其中之一。中医在治疗IS,尤其在改善缓解患者症状和提高生活质量方面,具有丰富的干预手段和独特优势。在IS发病后,中医药尽早介入其治疗、康复和预防复发的全过程可以充分发挥中西医协同治疗优势,保证患者获益最大化,对IS后的神经功能和运动功能恢复具有重要临床意义。诸多研究表明,中药干预手段通过调控激活mTOR信号通路,以干预和调节细胞自噬、抑制神经细胞凋亡、抑制氧化应激和炎症反应等方式有效减轻IS导致的脑损伤,对实现脑保护、改善IS预后具有积极作用,为IS的防治提供了新的治疗策略和思路。该文基于此,对mTOR信号通路在IS发病中的作用机制及近年来中药调控mTOR信号通路治疗IS的研究进展进行综述,以期为IS的中医药治疗提供新的治疗思路和系统的科学参考。

关键词：缺血性脑卒中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR) 信号通路自噬中医药研究进展

Directed flow of isospin sensitive fragments within a modified clusterization algorithm in heavy-ion collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第5期24卷 44-49页

作者： KUmaR Sanjeev ma yugang Amity Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Amity University Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesJiading Campus

By extending the minimum spanning tree(MST)clusterization algorithm for the binding energy cut,the isospin asymmetry dependence of directed flow for isospin sensitive isobar pairs(neutrons-protons,3H-3He) is studied from low towards high incident *** modified clusterization method(MSTB) has the advantage to identify the fragments at quite early *** enhances(reduces) the production of free nucleons(fragments) over MST *** directed flow of isobaric pair3H-3He is more sensitive towards isospin asymmetry caused by MSTB than isobaric pair *** sensitivity becomes quite strong towards the high incident energy and neutron-rich reaction *** conclusion,the inclusion of binding energy in clusterization method for the flow studies has been uniquely important for understanding the isospin physics,especially for high density behavior of symmetry energy.

关键词：集群化同位旋敏感性重离子碰撞流量算法修改入射能量

New opportunities for nuclear and atomic physics on the femto-to nanometer scale with ultra-high-intensity lasers

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2022年第2期7卷 1-7页

作者： Changbo Fu Guoqiang Zhang yugang ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

There are a number of puzzles concerning physics on the scale of nanometers to femtometers,including the neutron lifetime,the proton charge radius,and the possible existence of the deep Dirac *** the development of high-intensity laser technology,lasers today can induce extremely strong electromagnetic *** in the deep shells of atoms as well as the atomic nucleus itself can be affected by these *** may provide a new experimental platform for studies of physical processes on the femto-to nanometer scale,where atomic physics and nuclear physics *** this paper,we review possible new opportunities for studying puzzles on the femto-to nanometer scale using highintensity lasers.

关键词： intensity atomic shells

A possible Zpif's law in the nuclear disassembly

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第16期45卷 1459-1464页

作者： Dingding Han yugang ma East China’s Normal University Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China T. D. Lee-Fudan Physics Laboratory Fudan University Shanghai China

Zpif’s law in the field of linguistics is tested in the nuclear disassembly within the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model. It is found that the average cluster charge (or mass) of rank n in the charge (or mass) list shows exactly an inverse order to its rank, i.e., Zpif’s law appears at the phase transition temperature. This novel criterion shall be helpful in searching the nuclear liquid gas phase transition.

关键词： lattice gas model liquid gas phase transition /.pil’s law.

An Investigation into the Total Reaction Cross Section and Production Cross Section of Energetic Particles

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Chinese Physics Letters 1993年第8期10卷 464-467页

作者： ma yugang SHEN Wenqing FENG Jun ma Yuqiang Institute of Nuclear Research Academia SinicaShanghai 201800 Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210008 CCAST(World Laboratory) P.O.Box 8730Beijing 100080

New calculations for the total reaction cross sections and production cross sections of the energetic particles are carried out via the nuclear transport *** ex-perimental total reaction cross sections cann be *** addition,the efects of some ingredients on the total reaction cross sections can be easily *** is found that the total reaction cross sections are sensitive to the nuclear equation of state bclow 100 MeV/u and the in-medium nicleon-ucleon cross section in the full energy range *** the π-mcson production cross sections can be also calculated..

关键词： theory cross addition

Explore the QCD phase transition phenomena from a multiphase transport model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第1期62卷 42-48页

作者： XiaoHai Jin JinHui Chen ZiWei Lin GuoLiang ma yugang ma Song Zhang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics East Carolina University Key Laboratory of Quarks and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University

We study the phase structure of QCD matter in the framework of a multiphase transport model by implementing a strong local parton density fluctuation scenario. Our calculations on the beam energy dependence of net-proton high moment show that local parton density fluctuation only has a small effect. But it becomes important when all baryons are included. We then study the effect on elliptic flow and find that an enhanced local parton density fluctuation leads to a significant effect on protons but a small effect on pions. Our study provides a reference of transport dynamics on QCD phase transition phenomena and will be relevant for the upcoming phase II of the beam energy scan program at RHIC.

关键词： QCD phase diagram parton density fluctuation AMPT model

acSB:Anti-Collision Selective-Based Broadcast Protocol in CRAdHocs

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Computers, materials & Continua 2018年第7期56卷 35-46页

作者： Yueyue Li Zhong Huang yugang ma Guangjun Wen Univeristy of Electronic Science and Technology of China Qingshuihe CampusNo.2006Xiyuan AveWest Hi-Tech ZoneChengduSichuan611731China Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR1 Fusionopolis Way#21-01 Connexis(South Tower)138632Singapore

As a fundamental operation in ad hoc networks,broadcast could achieve efficient message *** y in the cognitive radio ad hoc network where unlicensed users have different sets of available channels,broadcasts are carried out on multiple ***,channel selection and collision avoidance are challenging issues to balance the efficiency against the reliability of *** this paper,an anticollision selective broadcast protocol,called acSB,is proposed.A channel selection algorithm based on limited neighbor information is considered to maximize success rates of transmissions once the sender and receiver have the same ***,an anticollision scheme is adopted to avoid simultaneous ***,the proposed broadcast acSB outperforms other approaches in terms of smaller transmission delay,higher message reach rate and fewer broadcast collisions evaluated by simulations under different scenarios.

关键词： Broadcast protocol selective protocol collision avoidance distributed data dissemination cognitive radio ad hoc network

machine learning in nuclear physics at low and intermediate energies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第8期66卷 1-19页

作者： Wanbing He Qingfeng Li yugang ma Zhongming Niu Junchen Pei Yingxun Zhang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

machine learning(ML)is becoming a new paradigm for scientific research in various research fields due to its exciting and powerful capability of modeling tools used for big-data processing *** this review,we first briefly introduce the different methodologies used in ML algorithms and *** a snapshot of many applications by ML,some selected applications are presented,especially for low-and intermediate-energy nuclear physics,which include topics on theoretical applications in nuclear structure,nuclear reactions,properties of nuclear matter,and experimental applications in event identification/reconstruction,complex system control,and firmware ***,we present a summary and outlook on the possible directions of ML use in low-intermediate energy nuclear physics and possible improvements in ML algorithms.

关键词： machine learning nuclear physics low and intermediate energies