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"肺与大肠相表里"在急危重症中的现代解读

中华危重病急救医学 2020年第9期32卷 1040-1044页

作者：赵燚庄育刚同济大学附属第十人民医院急诊科上海200072

"肺与大肠相表里"是传统中医学理论之一,古人发现了肺与大肠之间的特定联系,通过阴阳学说、经脉络属构建了"肺与大肠相表里"理论,该理论有现代医学的科学性.从20世纪80年代初急诊医学界首次开展肠道与急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的研究以... 详细信息

"肺与大肠相表里"是传统中医学理论之一,古人发现了肺与大肠之间的特定联系,通过阴阳学说、经脉络属构建了"肺与大肠相表里"理论,该理论有现代医学的科学性.从20世纪80年代初急诊医学界首次开展肠道与急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的研究以来,"肺与大肠相表里"理论在急危重症领域展现出了其重要的意义.本文从胚胎早期发育方面分析了肺与大肠的一致性,在脓毒症中通过肠道菌群移位学说解释了肺与大肠是存在紧密联系的,并针对肠道与肺具有相同辅助性T细胞17(Th17)的免疫调节机制,以及可能的免疫应答分子机制进行了综述,以期为广大临床医师关于"肺与大肠相表里"传统理论提供进一步的探索与思考.

关键词：肺与大肠相表里急危重症免疫调节机制辅助性T细胞

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公立医院急诊科功能绩效管理体系改革与实践

中国医院 2022年第2期26卷 80-82页

作者：于学靖庄育刚上海市第十人民医院上海市200072 上海市第十人民医院急诊科上海市200072

目的:探讨公立医院急诊科功能定位和相应的新型绩效管理体系建立。方法:归纳总结急诊主要功能,针对不同的岗位开展岗位要求,同时设计绩效系统。结果:经过广泛调研和调查后,确立了急诊3大主要功能,即识别、抢救、支持,3小功能为“托底、... 详细信息

目的:探讨公立医院急诊科功能定位和相应的新型绩效管理体系建立。方法:归纳总结急诊主要功能,针对不同的岗位开展岗位要求,同时设计绩效系统。结果:经过广泛调研和调查后,确立了急诊3大主要功能,即识别、抢救、支持,3小功能为“托底、保障、应急”。由此带来的急诊不同岗位的设置,采取了班次费结合重点病种、重点技术权重为主要考核机制的绩效分配体系。结论:新型急诊绩效体系的成功建立,打破了原有急诊绩效以职称为主要因素的绩效体系,学科功能强化,学科建设获得较大进步。

关键词：急诊功能定位绩效改革重点病种

Glycerol Electrooxidation over Precision-Synthesized Gold Nanocrystals with Different Surface Facets

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 103-111页

作者： Hansen Mou Fang Lu Zechao zhuang Qiaowan Chang Lihua Zhang Xiaobo Chen yugang Zhang Jingguang G.Chen Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew York 10027United States School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164United States Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States Materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew York 13902United States Chemistry Division Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States

Electrochemical glycerol oxidation(EGO)emerges as a promising route to valorize glycerol,an underutilized byproduct from biodiesel production,into value-added *** study employed three types of gold(Au)nanocrystals with controlled shapes to elucidate the facet-dependent electrocatalytic behavior in ***,rhombic dodecahedral,and cubic Au nanocrystals with{111},{110},and{100}facets,respectively,were precisely synthesized with uniform size and *** dodecahedra exhibited the lowest onset potential for EGO due to facile AuOH formation,while octahedra showed enhanced electrochemical activity for glycerol oxidation and resistance to ***-situ FTIR analysis revealed that Au{111}surfaces selectively favored C_(2) products,whereas Au{100}surfaces promoted C_(3) product formation,highlighting the significant effect of facet orientation on EGO performance and informing catalyst design.

关键词： Electrochemical glycerol oxidation Precision synthesis Shaped nanocrystals Au nanocrystals SAXS In-situ FTIR

Equivariant Tautological Integrals on Flag Varieties

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 463-486页

作者： Xiaobo zhuang Department of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

The author apples the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne formula to the equivariant tautological integrals over flag varieties of types A,B,C,D,and recovers the formulas expressing the integrals as iterated residues at infini... 详细信息

关键词： Localization Flag variety Residue

Cesium removal from radioactive wastewater by adsorption and membrane technology

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 161-175页

作者： Shuting zhuang Jianlong Wang School of Environment&Natural Resources Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Laboratory of Environmental Technology INETTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment INETTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Radiocesium is frequently present in radioactive wastewater,while its removal is still a challenge due to its small hydrated radius,high diffusion coefficient,and similar chemical behavior to other alkali metal elements with high background *** review summarized and analyzed the recent advances in the removal of Cs+from aqueous solutions,with a particular focus on adsorption and membrane separation *** inorganic,organic,and biological adsorbents have undergone assessments to determine their efficacy in the removal of cesium ***,membrane-based separation techniques,including reverse osmosis,forward osmosis,and membrane distillation,have also shown promise in effectively separating cesium ions from radioactive ***,this review summarized the main approaches,including Kurion/SARRY system+desalination system and advanced liquid processing system,implemented after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in Japan to remove radionuclides from contaminated *** technology and membrane separation technology play a vital role in treatment of contaminated water.

关键词： Cesium Adsorption Membrane separation Advanced liquid processing system Fukushima nuclear accident

Diverse atomic structure configurations of metal-doped transition metal dichalcogenides for enhancing hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3586-3602页

作者： Longlu Wang Yuxin Zhang Chen Gu Haoxuan Yu Yanling zhuang Zechao zhuang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA

Doping foreign metal atoms into the substrate of transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)enables the formation of diverse atomic structure configurations,including isolated atoms,chains,and ***,it is very important to reasonably control the atomic structure and determine the structure-activity relationship between the atomic configurations and the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** numerous studies have indicated that doping can yield diverse atomic structure configurations,there remains an incomplete understanding of the relationship between atomic configurations within the lattice of TMDs and their ***,diverse atomic structure configurations of adsorptive doping,substitutional doping,and TMDs alloys are *** structure-activity relationship between different atomic configurations and HER performance can be determined by micro-nanostructure devices and density functional theory(DFT)*** diverse atomic structure configurations are of great significance for activating the inert basal plane of TMDs and improving the catalytic activity of ***,we have summarized the current challenges and future opportunities,offering new perspectives for the design of highly active and stable metal-doped TMDs catalysts.

关键词： transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) dopant effect diverse atomic structure configurations hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Preparation of Chemically Recyclable Poly(ether-alt-ester) by the Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Monomers Synthesized by Coupling Glycolide and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 168-175,I0006页

作者： Feng Ren zhuang-zhuang Liang Ming-Xin Niu Chen-Yang Hu Xuan Pang Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Polyester and polyether are two key oxygenated polymers, and completely alternative sequence of poly(ester-alt-ether) could efficiently combine the advantages(including flexibility, degradability, etc.) of both segments. Currently, despite their copolymers could be synthesized from one-pot mixture of cyclic esters and epoxides, perfectly alternative microstructure is very challenging to realize and typically restricted to certain monomer pairs. Moving forward, synthesizing poly(ester-alt-ether) from commercially available and largescale monomers would be a significant advance. For example, successfully commercialized poly(glycolic acid)(PGA), which is not easily soluble in polymers due to its high crystallinity and is brittle and difficult to control the degradation cycle, would encounter a new paradigm if engineered into poly(ester-altether). In this work, starting from the design of monomer with hybrid structures, we successfully synthesized a series of 1,4-dioxan-2-one containing different substituents based on glycolide(GA) and epoxides using commercially available Salen-Cr(III) and PPNCl catalytic *** new monomers underwent ring-opening polymerization(ROP) to form a series of poly(ester-alt-ether) with perfectly alternating glycolic acid and propylene glycol repeat units under catalytic system of thiourea/base. The poly(ester-alt-ether) have significantly lower glass-transition temperature than PGA. Additionally, the poly(ester-alt-ether) can be chemically recovered to monomer using Sn(Oct)2 or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecane-7-ene(DBU) as a catalyst in solution, thus establishing a closed-loop life cycle. From monomers derived from GA and epoxides, this work furnishes a novel strategy for the synthesis of poly(ester-alt-ether) with chemical recyclability.

关键词： Polyester Polyether Alternative copolymer Ring-opening polymerization

A whole-net cooperative positioning method based on CDGNSS and inter-vehicle ranging

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 401-416页

作者： Shan HU Hongbo ZHAO Chen zhuang School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Relative positioning is recognized as an important issue for vehicles in urban ***-vehicle Cooperative Positioning(CP)techniques which fuse the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and inter-vehicle ranging have attracted attention in improving the performance of baseline estimation between ***,current CP methods estimate the baselines separately and ignore the interactions among the positioning information of different *** interactions are called’information coupling’.In this work,we propose a new multivehicle precise CP framework using the coupled information in the network based on the Carrier Differential GNSS(CDGNSS)and inter-vehicle *** demonstrate the benefit of the coupled information by deriving the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)of the float estimation in *** fully use this coupled information,we propose a Whole-Net CP(WN-CP)method which consists of the Whole-Net Extended Kalman Filter(WN-EKF)as the float estimation filter,and the Partial Baseline Fixing(PBF)as the ambiguity resolution *** WN-EKF fuses the measurements of all baselines simultaneously to improve the performance of float estimation,and the PBF strategy fixes the ambiguities of the one baseline to be estimated,instead of full ambiguity resolution,to reduce the computation load of ambiguity *** tests involving four vehicles were conducted in urban *** results show that the proposed WN-CP method can achieve better performance and meanwhile maintain a low computation load compared to the existing methods.

关键词： GNSS Cooperative positioning Baseline Ambiguity resolution Information coupling

Digital Twin Modeling Enabled Machine Tool Intelligence:A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 29-54页

作者： Lei Zhang Jianhua Liu Cunbo zhuang School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 10081China

Machine tools,often referred to as the“mother machines”of the manufacturing industry,are crucial in developing smart manufacturing and are increasingly becoming more *** twin technology can promote machine tool intelligence and has attracted considerable research ***,there is a lack of clear and systematic analyses on how the digital twin technology enables machine tool ***,digital twin modeling was identified as an enabling technology for machine tool intelligence based on a comparative study of the characteristics of machine tool intelligence and digital *** review then delves into state-of-the-art digital twin modelingenabled machine tool intelligence,examining it from the aspects of data-based modeling and mechanism-data dual-driven ***,it highlights three bottleneck issues facing the *** these problems,the architecture of a digital twin machine tool(DTMT)is proposed,and three key technologies are expounded in detail:Data perception and fusion technology,mechanism-data-knowledge hybrid-driven digital twin modeling and virtual-real synchronization technology,and dynamic optimization and collaborative control technology for multilevel ***,future research directions for the DTMT are *** work can provide a foundation basis for the research and implementation of digital-twin modeling-enabled machine tool intelligence,making it significant for developing intelligent machine tools.

关键词： Machine tool Digital twin Smart manufacturing Synchronization