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基于微信订阅号的碎片化学习在普通化学中的探讨

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广东化工 2019年第15期46卷 214-215页

作者：程作慧杨美红高春艳李婧婧高文梅甄静那思乐徐爱静郭钰恩丁磊山西农业大学文理学院

本文旨在提高目前农林院校的大学生学习普通化学的积极性。利用智能手机的优势和微信的便携性和及时性来学习普通化学课程,使得学生能够有效运用零碎时间,提高了学生的学习效率,有针对性的完善了课后交流体系。

关键词：微信公众平台订阅号普通化学碎片化学习

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結晶胰島素的全合成

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 1966年第2期 87-102页

作者：龔嶽亭杜雨蒼黃惟德陈常庆葛麟俊胡世全蔣荣庆朱尚权鈕經义徐杰誠張偉君陈玲玲李鴻緒汪猷陆德培季爱雪李崇熙施溥濤叶蕴华湯卡罗邢其毅中国科学院生物化学研究所中国科学院有机化学研究所北京大学化学系北京大学化学系上海北京

結晶的牛胰島素已經合成,它的生物活力,結晶形状都与天然胰島素的相同,因而标志着世界上第一个蛋白质的人工合成。在人工合成的A及B鏈分別都能和其对应的天然鏈組合成功并都得到半合成結晶胰島素的基础上,人工合成的A及B鏈組合所得的具... 详细信息

結晶的牛胰島素已經合成,它的生物活力,結晶形状都与天然胰島素的相同,因而标志着世界上第一个蛋白质的人工合成。在人工合成的A及B鏈分別都能和其对应的天然鏈組合成功并都得到半合成結晶胰島素的基础上,人工合成的A及B鏈組合所得的具有1.25—2.5%胰島素活力的氧化产物,經过两次酸性仲丁醇抽提,比活力上升到天然胰島素50%左右,在含有丙酮及鋅离子的pH6.2的檸檬酸緩冲液中、即得人工合成的牛胰島素結晶。除了用小白鼠惊厥法和兎血糖降低法所测定的生物活力以及其結晶形状均与天然胰島素完全一致以外,人工合成的結晶牛胰島素的电泳,层析行为都与天然胰島素相同,酶水解物的电泳层析双向图譜也与天然牛胰島素的一致。人工合成的結晶牛胰島素能和抗天然牛胰島素血清产生沉淀反应,其在琼脂双扩散皿上所产生的沉淀条紋与天然結晶牛胰島素和該抗血清所产生的条紋汇合。它与豚鼠抗天然胰島素血清中和后,生物活力即丧失,这說明在免疫化学性质上也和天然胰島素相同。

关键词：全合成结晶胰岛素氧化产物牛胰岛素人工合成天然小白鼠

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二维材料最新研究进展

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物理化学学报 2021年第12期37卷 1-151页

作者：常诚陈伟陈也陈永华陈雨丁峰樊春海范红金范战西龚成宫勇吉何其远洪勋胡晟胡伟达黄维黄元季威李德慧李连忠李强林立凌崇益刘鸣华刘楠刘庄 Kian Ping Loh 马建民缪峰彭海琳邵明飞宋礼苏邵孙硕谭超良唐智勇王定胜王欢王金兰王欣王欣然 Andrew T.S.Wee 魏钟鸣吴宇恩吴忠帅熊杰熊启华徐伟高尹鹏曾海波曾志远翟天佑张晗张辉张其春张铁锐张翔赵立东赵美廷赵伟杰赵运宣周凯歌周兴周喻朱宏伟张华刘忠范 Institute of Science and Technology Austria Am Campus 13400 KlosterneuburgAustria Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3117543Singapore Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Centre for Multidimensional Carbon Materials Institute for Basic ScienceUlsan 44919Korea School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Quantum Technology Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis(CAN) Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of Applied ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005Fujian ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of PhysicsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory

Research on two-dimensional(2D) materials has been explosively increasing in last seventeen years in varying subjects including condensed matter physics, electronic engineering, materials science, and chemistry since the mechanical exfoliation of graphene in 2004. Starting from graphene, 2D materials now have become a big family with numerous members and diverse categories. The unique structural features and physicochemical properties of 2D materials make them one class of the most appealing candidates for a wide range of potential applications. In particular, we have seen some major breakthroughs made in the field of 2D materials in last five years not only in developing novel synthetic methods and exploring new structures/properties but also in identifying innovative applications and pushing forward commercialisation. In this review, we provide a critical summary on the recent progress made in the field of 2D materials with a particular focus on last five years. After a brief backgroundintroduction, we first discuss the major synthetic methods for 2D materials, including the mechanical exfoliation, liquid exfoliation, vapor phase deposition, and wet-chemical synthesis as well as phase engineering of 2D materials belonging to the field of phase engineering of nanomaterials(PEN). We then introduce the superconducting/optical/magnetic properties and chirality of 2D materials along with newly emerging magic angle 2D superlattices. Following that, the promising applications of 2D materials in electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, energy storage, solar cells, biomedicine, sensors, environments, etc. are described sequentially. Thereafter, we present the theoretic calculations and simulations of 2D materials. Finally, after concluding the current progress, we provide some personal discussions on the existing challenges and future outlooks in this rapidly developing field.

关键词： Two-dimensional materials Transition metal dichalcogenides Phase engineering of nanomaterials Electronics Optoelectronics Catalysis Energy storage and conversion

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