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Rare Metals 2023年第5期42卷 1535-1544页

作者： Lan-Fang Wang Rui-Xia Yang Jin-Zhi Fu yue-yue cao Rui-Fang Ding Xiao-Hong Xu Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University Taiyuan030032China Kunshan Superior Silk Screen Printing Material Co. Ltd.Suzhou215300China

The development of non-noble-metal hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts holds great promises for a sustainable energy ***,a hybrid W(Mo)S_(2)/NW(Mo)C nanosheet with array structures was reported for an efficient light-as sis ted hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts in acidic *** resulting vertically aligned W(Mo)S_(2)/N-W(Mo)C was supported on a conductive carbon fiber paper,which can be produced through annealing W(Mo)S_(2)nanosheets by simultaneous carbonization and N-doping in Ar/H_(2)*** optimized WS_(2)/NWC and MoS_(2)/N-MoC electrode exhibits remarkable lightassisted electrocatalysis activity with overpotentials of0.120 and 0.122 V at 10 mA·cm^(-1)in acidic solutions,*** high hydrogen evolution activities should be attributed to the electrocatalytic synergistic effects of the abundant active sites existing in different phase boundaries and the absorption for ultraviolet-visible *** study shows that synthesis of low-cost and highly active W(Mo)S_(2)-based hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst opens up a route toward the development of scalable production of hydrogen fuels.

关键词： W(Mo)S_(2)/N-W(Mo)C heterostructures Vertically aligned nanosheets Hydrogen evolution Lightassisted electrocatalysis

Aperiodically semi-intermittent-based fixed-time stabilization and synchronization of delayed discontinuous inertial neural networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 238-254页

作者： Guodong ZHANG Jinde cao School of Mathematics and Statistics South-Central Minzu University School of Mathematics Southeast University

This article concentrates on the fixed-time stabilization(FS) and fixed-time synchronization(FTS) of discontinuous inertial neural networks(DINNs) with distributed delays. Using mathematical induction to a new differential equality, a novel fixed-time stability lemma is constructed. Then, by designing an aperiodically semi-intermittent switching control and combining it with the theory of nonsmooth analysis, some novel criteria on the FS and FTS of DINNs are obtained. Unlike the methods used in most existing studies, the FS and FTS results are structured using the newly proposed fixed-time stability lemma and the nonreduced-order approach, resulting in broader practical applications and strengthening the scientific quality of the derived results. Lastly, numerical simulations and applications proffer the effectiveness of the established FS and FTS criteria.

关键词： inertial neural networks fixed-time synchronization semi-intermittent switching control nonreduced-order approach fixed-time stabilization

Experimental Observing Damage Evolution in Cement Pastes Exposed to External Sulfate Attack by in situ X-ray Computed Tomography

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 164-170页

作者： WU Min cao Kailei XIAO Weirong YU Zetai cao Jierong DING Qingjun LI Jinhui China Railway Construction Corporation Harbour and Channel Engineering Bureau Group Co. LTDZhuhai 519000China Con-struction Headquarters of Zhoushan Liuheng Bridge Phase II Project Zhoushan 316000China China Railway Construction Bridge En-gineering Bureau Group Co. LTDTianjin 300000China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Material for Architecture(Wuhan University of Technology) Wuhan 430070China College of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The paper presents experimental investigation results of crack pattern change in cement pastes caused by external sulfate attack(ESA).To visualize the formation and development of cracks in cement pastes under ESA,an X-ray computed tomography(X-ray CT)was used,i e,the tomography system of Zeiss Xradia 510 *** results indicate that X-CT can monitor the development process and distribution characteristics of the internal cracks of cement pastes under ESA with attack *** addition,the C3A content in the cement significantly affects the damage mode of cement paste specimens during sulfate *** damage of ordinary Portland cement(OPC)pastes subjected to sulfate attack with high C3A content are severe,while the damage of sulfate resistant Portland cement(SRPC)pastes is much smaller than that of OPC ***,a quadratic function describes the correlation between the crack volume fraction and development depth for two cement pastes immermed in sulfate solution.

关键词： concrete external sulfate attack damage evolution situ X-ray computed tomography

Si-C Foam Porous-Medium Combustion Power-Generation System for Low-Calorific-Value Biomass Syngas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 206-222页

作者： YANG Jianwen CHEN Wei cao Bingwei LIU Xinhui LI Hang College of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin University School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changchun University

Syngas produced from the gasification of organic feedstocks from biomass is one of the clean and sustainable sources of *** advantages of simple access and renewability of biomass energy can meet the energy needs of temporary power *** study presents a biomass power-generation system for vehicular *** biomass and a free-piston Stirling engine generator（FPSEG） as the primary material and prime mover,respectively,biomass energy is converted into electricity by combusting the syngas to heat the *** and key parameter design for biomass gasification and thermoelectric conversion systems within a power generation system were performed.A porous medium area was constructed using Si-C foam ceramics to obtain an energy-conversion experimental *** effects of bed height,porosity,porous-region diameter,and air-intake conditions on the power-generation performance were investigated,and optimisations were performed for the thermoelectric conversion *** rate of increase during FPSEG power generation first increased and then decreased with increasing bed height,peaking at a bed height of 40 *** increasing porous-region diameter accelerated FPSEG power generation,whereas porosity changes in the porous media did not significantly affect the rate of change during FPSEG power *** increasing air intake,the rate of increase during power generation first increased and then *** maximum change rate and the highest thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the power-generation system occurred at 9.5 m3/h and 6.5 m3/h（～45.1%）air intakes,*** the thermal inertia and combustion structure of the thermoelectric conversion system significantly increased the power-generation rate of the system,with 1.8 W/s being observed at a 9.7 m3/h air intake.

关键词： biomass combined heat and power (CHP) gasification porous media combustion power generation

Melting Evaluation of Phase Change Materials Impregnated into Cascaded Metal Foams with Regionalized Enhancement

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 223-241页

作者： WEI Xinyi ZHANG Nan ZHANG Zhaoli cao Xiaoling YUAN Yanping School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University

Metal foam promotes the heat transfer of phase change materials(PCMs) in the penalty of reducing the energy storage density of the composite *** this work,the effects of constant porosity(0.96,0.94,0.92,or 0.90) and pore density(PPI) of metal foam on heat transfer of composite PCMs are *** rate could be enhanced by employing with low porosity copper ***,aiming to the right bottom phase changing "dead region",a regionalized enhancement strategy of cascaded metal foams is *** dynamic melting performances of all the composite PCMs are comprehensively *** results reveal that the cascaded configuration is beneficial for *** show that the horizontal strategy enhances melting performance:a maximum of 17.98% reduction in total melting time could be reached when the rear part porosity is 90%.The energy storage density rate could be raised by 5.48%.Besides,the vertical strategy performs with a better average temperature uniformity of 0.441 and brings a lower temperature in the heated *** sum up,the regionalized enhancement of copper foam provides better performance in the phase change *** shows significant potential for solar heat storage and thermal protection.

关键词： copper metal foam heat transfer enhancement phase change materials regionalized enhancement

基于液相色谱-质谱代谢组学技术的硒化黑木耳代谢产物及通路分析

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食品科学 2025年第3期46卷 162-168页

作者：岳诗博崔航沈琴曹冬梅黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院黑龙江大庆163319 黑龙江八一农垦大学牡丹江食品与生物技术创新研究院黑龙江牡丹江157000 国家杂粮工程技术研究中心黑龙江大庆163319 潍坊食品科技职业学院山东潍坊262123 黑龙江省农产品加工与质量安全重点实验室黑龙江大庆163319 黑龙江省杂粮加工及质量安全工程技术研究中心黑龙江大庆163319

本研究通过在黑木耳菌包中添加外源硒,结合液相色谱-质谱联用代谢组学技术,运用主成分分析、偏最小二乘判别分析、层次聚类分析等多元统计学分析,探究硒化对黑木耳代谢通路及代谢物的动态变化影响。结果表明,从黑木耳(HME)、亚硒酸钠无... 详细信息

本研究通过在黑木耳菌包中添加外源硒,结合液相色谱-质谱联用代谢组学技术,运用主成分分析、偏最小二乘判别分析、层次聚类分析等多元统计学分析,探究硒化对黑木耳代谢通路及代谢物的动态变化影响。结果表明,从黑木耳(HME)、亚硒酸钠无机硒化黑木耳(HMEa)和富硒玉米秸秆有机硒化黑木耳(HMEb)组共定性出669个代谢物,通过对差异代谢物进行筛选,无机硒化组(HME vs HMEa)共得到228个差异代谢物;有机硒化组(HME vs HMEb)共得到267个差异代谢物,硒化对黑木耳中有机酸及其衍生物、脂类及类脂质分子含量影响较大,且有机硒化富硒效果更显著。综合两组的京都基因与基因组百科全书代谢通路分析,发现硒化对脂类代谢、氨基酸类代谢影响显著。综上所述,黑木耳受到硒化后,脂类代谢、氨基酸代谢以及其他次生代谢产物的生物合成过程发生显著变化,对黑木耳中脂类和氨基酸等代谢产物产生显著影响,说明硒化会对黑木耳的营养成分和风味品质产生一定影响。

关键词：硒化黑木耳液相色谱-质谱法非靶向代谢组学

On Blow-up of Regular Solutions to the Isentropic Euler and Euler-Boltzmann Equations with Vacuum

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2021年第4期42卷 495-510页

作者： yue cao Yachun LI School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE-LSCand SHL-MACShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this paper,the authors study the Cauchy problem of n-dimensional isentropic Euler equations and Euler-Boltzmann equations with vacuum in the whole *** show that if the initial velocity satisfies some condition on the integral J in the"isolated mass group"(see(1.13)),then there will be finite time blow-up of regular solutions to the Euler system with J≤0(n≥1)and to the Euler-Boltzmann system with J<0(n≥1)and J=0(n≥2),no matter how small and smooth the initial data *** is worth mentioning that these blow-up results imply the following:The radiation is not strong enough to prevent the formation of singularities caused by the appearance of vacuum,with the only possible exception in the case J=0 and n=1 since the radiation behaves differently on this occasion.

关键词： Euler and Euler-Boltzmann equations Finite time blow-up Multi-dimensional Regular solutions Vacuum

lncRNA SNHG4 enhanced gastric cancer progression by modulating miR-409-3p/CREB1 axis

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 185-198页

作者： ZHOUYANG CHENG YUCHEN HUA YANG cao JUN QIN Department of General Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China Department of Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityMedical School of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China Department of Operation Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China

Objective:Gastric cancer(GC)is a globally common cancer characterized by high incidence and mortality *** in the molecular understanding of GC provide promising targets for GC diagnosis and *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)and their downstream regulators are regarded to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of *** have shown that the lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 4(SNHG4)serves as a tumor promoter in various malignancies,while its function in GC has yet to be ***,our study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanism of SNHG4 in ***:We used qRT-PCR to analyze SNHG4 expression in GC tissues and ***-Meier analysis was used to assess the correlation between SNHG4 expression and the survival rate of GC *** function experiments such as CCK-8,BrdU,colony formation,flow cytometry analysis,and transwell were performed to explore the effects of SNHG4 on GC cell proliferation,apoptosis,cell cycle,migration,and *** also established xenograft mouse models to explore the effect of SNHG4 on GC tumor ***,dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the interaction between SNHG4 and miR-409-3p and between miR-409-3p and cAMP responsive element binding protein 1(CREB1).Results:The results indicated that SNHG4 was overexpressed in GC tissues and cell lines,and was linked with poor survival rate of GC ***4 promoted GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion while inhibiting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in *** in vivo experiment indicated that SNHG4 facilitated GC tumor ***,SNHG4 was demonstrated to bind to ***,CREB1 was directly targeted by *** assays demonstrated that miR-409-3p deficiency reversed the suppressive impact of SNHG4 knockdown on GC cell ***,miR-409-3p was also revealed to inhibit GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion by targeting CREB1

关键词： Gastric cancer Small nucleolar RNA host gene 4(SNHG4) MicroRNA-409-3p(miR-409-3p) cAMP responsive element binding protein 1(CREB1)

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu Jia Rui Mao Xiang cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

Energy injection,transport,and dissipation in Earth's magnetosphere

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Huishan FU Jinbin cao School of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Key Laboratory of Space Environment Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

The Earth's magnetosphere is a region occupied by many artificial satellites, and also is a region that spacecraft must cruise during the deep-space exploration. In this sense, the Earth's magnetosphere is closely related to human activity and is a candidate for us to expand our living space. Generally, the Earth's magnetosphere can preclude most energetic particles from the Sun and the interstellar space, effectively protecting human beings on the Earth from being attacked and thus making the Earth to be a habitable planet. However, in some conditions, the Earth's magnetosphere becomes dynamic and energetic, and consequently may damage the artificial satellites, threaten the astronauts' health, and disrupt the ground infrastructure, which leads to a decline in the national economy. Therefore, investigating how energy is injected into the magnetosphere, how it is transported in the magnetosphere, and how it is ultimately dissipated in the magnetosphere are the key issues in space physics. Targeting these key issues, in this paper, we review the recent progress on them. Particularly, we introduce the relevant scientific questions,models, methods, and spacecraft missions, for better building a physical link among the energy injection, transport, and dissipation in the magnetosphere, present an energy chain of the magnetosphere, reveal the relationship between such energy chain and the space weather events, and discuss the forecasting and warning methods for energetic-particle events in the magnetosphere. The magnetospheric energy chain discussed in this paper will help us reveal the mechanisms of space weather events, establish the models of space environment, and forecast the disastrous space weather events.

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