检索结果-南通市图书馆

Defect engineered electrocatalysts for C-N coupling reactions toward urea synthesis

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 7-14页

作者： Shengkai Li Yuqin Zou Chen Chen Shuangyin Wang Zhao-Qing liu Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta Ministry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAdvanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Urea is extensively used in agriculture and chemical industry,and it is produced on an industrial scale from CO_(2)and Haber-Bosch NH_(3)under relatively high temperature and high pressure conditions,which demands high energy input and generates masses of carbon *** conversion of CO_(2)and N sources(such as NO_(2)^(−),NO_(3)^(−),and N_(2))through electrocatalytic reactions under ambient conditions is a promising alternative to realize efficient urea *** note,the design of electrocatalyst is one of the key factors that can improve the efficiency and selectivity of C-N coupling *** engineer-ing is an intriguing strategy for regulating the electronic structure and charge density of electrocatalysts,which endows electrocatalysts with excellent physicochemical properties and optimized adsorption en-ergy of the reaction intermediates to reduce the kinetic *** this minireview,recent advances of defect engineered electrocatalysts in urea electrosynthesis from CO_(2)and various N reactants are firstly *** discussions of C-N coupling in these advances are presented,with the aim of directing future investigations on improving the urea ***,the prospects and challenges of de-fect engineered electrocatalysts for urea synthesis are *** overview is expected to provide in-depth understanding of structure-reactivity relationship and shed light on future electrocatalytic C-N coupling reactions.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Defective electrocatalyst Co-reduction C-N coupling Urea synthesis

Re-evaluating the nano-sized inorganic protective layer on Cu current collector for anode free lithium metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 452-455页

作者： Shuo Zhang Haitao Liao Zhi-Qun liu Chong Yan Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Wuxi Yiwen Microelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214000China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Anode free lithium metal batteries(AF-LMBs)have conspicuous advantages both in energy density and the compatibility of battery manufacturing ***,the limited cycle life of AF-LMBs is a crucial factor hindering its practical *** or nitride artificial inorganic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)has been found as an effective method to prolong the lifespan of ***,by investigating the impact of nano-sized inorganic gradient layers(LiF or Li3N)on initial Li deposition behavior,we notice that the Li^(+) diffusion barrier and the deposition morphology are highly depended on the thickness of inorganic *** protective layers cause larger overpotential as well as more aggregated Li^(+) *** study reveals that the ideal SEI should be synthesized thin and uniformly enough and uncontrollable artificial SEI can cause damage to the lifespan of AF-LMBs.

关键词： Anode free lithium metal battery Solid electrolyte interphase Nano-sized protective layer Lithium fluoride Li deposition behavior

Incorporation sodium ions into monodisperse lead-free double perovskite Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6) nanocrystals to improve optical properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 549-553页

作者： Song Wang Ying Xie Wenchao Jiang Binghang liu Keying Shi Kai Pan Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and ApplicationsChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Lead-free double perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have emerged as a promising candidate in the optical field,owing to their non-toxic,good moist heat and chemical ***,their poor optical properties limited their *** improve the optical properties of lead-free double perovskite NCs,metal ion doping or alloying had been suggested as a promising ***,we prepared monodisperse,uniformly sized,cubic morphology of Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs with different Na^(+)incorporation amounts via a simple hot-injection *** Na^(+)incorporation broke the parity-forbidden transition by reducing the inversion symmetry of the electron wave function at the Ag site,which changed the parity of the self-trapped exciton wave function and thus allowed radiative *** a result,the photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of Na^(+)-alloyed Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs(12.1%)was higher than that of Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs(2.4%),and the exciton lifetime of Na^(+)-alloyed Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs increased to 36.98 ns from 17.58 ns for Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)*** adjusting the amount of Na^(+)incorporation,the band gap of Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs can be significantly tuned from~2.90 eV to~3.50 ***,the temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra indicated that the Na^(+)-alloyed Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)NCs possessed higher longitudinal optical phonon energy and exciton binding energy compared to Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6)*** suggested that there were strong exciton-phonon interactions during exciton recombination,a reduced probability of non-radiative processes,and excellent thermal *** offers a promising strategy for improving the optical properties of lead-free double perovskite NCs,and have the potential to replace traditional lead halide perovskite NCs in future optoelectronic applications.

关键词： Nanocrystals Alloy Double perovskites Optical properties Exciton binding energy

What is the Role of Gravity,Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in High-mass Star Formation Clouds?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 21-27页

作者： An-Xu Luo Hong-Li liu Guang-Xing Li Sirong Pan Dong-Ting Yang School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

To explore the potential role of gravity,turbulence and magnetic fields in high-mass star formation in molecular clouds,this study revisits the velocity dispersion–size(σ–L)and density–size(ρ–L)scalings and the associated turbulent energy spectrum using an extensive data *** sample includes various hierarchical density structures in high-mass star formation clouds,across scales of 0.01–100 *** observeσ∝L^(0.26)andρ∝L^(-1.54)scalings,converging toward a virial equilibrium state.A nearly flat virial parameter–mass(α_(vir)-M)distribution is seen across all density scales,withα_(vir)values centered around unity,suggesting a global equilibrium maintained by the interplay between gravity and turbulence across multiple *** turbulent energy spectrum(E(k))analysis,based on theσ–L andρ–L scalings,yields a characteristic E(k)∝k^(-1.52).These findings indicate the potential significance of gravity,turbulence,and possibly magnetic fields in regulating dynamics of molecular clouds and high-mass star formation therein.

关键词： ISM:clouds stars:formation stars:kinematics and dynamics

Single droplet formation by controlling the viscoelasticity of polymer solutions during inkjet printing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 244-248页

作者： Dong Lv Xuelei liu Wei Li Qiang Zhang Xinhong Yu Yanchun Han State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Inkjet printing has emerged as a potential solution processing method for large-area patterned *** inkjet printing,a single droplet without satellite droplet is required for high-quality ***,we propose a strategy for obtaining a single droplet by adjusting the reduced concentration(c/c^(*),where c^(*)is the critical overlap concentration)in the range of *** formation can be categorized into three distinct regimes:(1)c/c^(*)2.0,no ***,an inertial-capillary balance led to the 2/3-power scaling of the minimum radius with time for the solutions of c/c^(*)<***,for the solutions of c/c^(*)=1.0-1.5,the ligament radius decreased exponentially with ***,the Weissenberg number was higher than the critical value of 0.5,indicating that the polymer chains underwent coil-stretch *** viscoelastic-capillary balance dominated instead of the inertial-capillary *** resulting viscoelastic resistance reduced the length of the ligament and increased the velocity difference between the satellite and main ***,a single droplet was *** addition,the law can be successfully generalized to various molecular weights,molecular structures and solvents.

关键词： Inkjet printing Single droplet Satellite droplet Viscoelasticity Coil-stretch

Tryptophan-specific peptide modification through metal-free photoinduced N-H alkylation employing N-aryl glycines

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 316-319页

作者： Jianhui Yin Wenjing Huang Changyong Guo Chao liu Fei Gao Honggang Hu School of Medicine or Institute of Translation Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Tryptophan(Trp)carries a unique heteroaromatic indole side chain and plays a critical role in peptide or protein ***,we have reported a metal-free photoinduced N-H alkylation strategy using N-aryl glycines for specific modification of tryptophan-containing *** robustness of our approach is demonstrated by its wide substrate scope,excellent isolated yields,as well as almost unobservable side *** this highly efficiently metal-free condition,alkylated Trp-containing peptides can be smoothly *** study provides a reliable and practical tool for the chemo-selective modification of various tryptophan containing oligopeptides.

关键词： Tryptophan Peptide Modification Glycine Photoinduced

On the Surface Helium Abundance of B-type Hot Subdwarf Stars from the WD+MS Channel of Type Ia Supernovae

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 21-27页

作者： Rui-Jie Ji Xiang-Cun Meng Zheng-Wei liu Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216Kunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China International Centre of Supernovae(ICESUN) Yunnan Key LaboratoryKunming 650216China

The origin of intermediate helium (He)-rich hot subdwarfs is still *** studies have suggested that some surviving Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) companions from the white dwarf+main-sequence (WD+MS)channel may contribute to the intermediate He-rich hot ***,previous studies ignored the impact of atomic diffusion on the post-explosion evolution of surviving companion stars of SNe Ia,leading to the aspect that they could not explain the observed surface He abundance of intermediate He-rich hot *** this work,by taking the atomic diffusion and stellar wind into account,we trace the surviving companions of SNe Ia from the WD+MS channel using the one-dimensional stellar evolution code MESA until they evolve into hot *** find that the surface He-abundances of our surviving companion models during their core He-burning phases are in a range of-1■log(N_(He) N_(H))■0,which are consistent with those observed in intermediate He-rich hot *** seems to further support the notion that it is possible for surviving companions of SNe Ia in the WD+MS channel to form some intermediate He-rich hot subdwarfs.

关键词： (stars:)subdwarfs-atomic processes-diffusion

Delayed Fluorescence and Amplified Chirality via Modified Substitution Position for Deep-red Circularly Polarized Organic Light Emitting-diodes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 657-663页

作者： ZHU Lixun liu Dan WU Kaiwen XIE Guohua ZHAO Zheng TANG Ben Zhong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen518172P.R.China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHongkong999077P.R.China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005P.R.China

Developing easily accessible deep-red/near-infrared circularly polarized emitters for practical organic light-emitting diodes remains a significant ***,a practical strategy has been proposed for developing deep-red circularly polarized delayed fluorescent emitters based on a novel chiral acceptor *** changing triphenylamine(TPA)substitution position from para to meta,R/S-M-TBBTCN demonstrated thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)properties with a delayed lifetime of 6.6µs that R/S-P-TBBTCN doesn’t ***,R/S-M-TBBTCN showed a 65 nm red-shift in emission and a 10-fold enhancement in asymmetry factor(glum),compared with R/*** solution-processed nondoped circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs)based on R-M-TBBTCN display deep-red emission and 2.2%external quantum efficiency.

关键词： Amplified chirality Deep-red circularly polarized organic light emitting-diode Binaphthol based chiral acceptor

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key genes and pathways in response to Alternaria alternata apple pathotype infection

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 641-656页

作者： Kai liu Zhaolin Liang An Yang Jiadi Yan Peihua Cong Xiaolei Han Caixia Zhang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MOA) Research Institute of PomologyChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesXingchengLiaoning 125100China

Apple leaf spot,caused by the Alternaria alternata apple pathotype(AAAP),is an important fungal disease of *** understand the molecular basis of resistance and pathogenesis in apple leaf spot,the transcriptomes of two apple cultivars‘Hanfu'(HF)(resistant)and‘Golden Delicious'(GD)(susceptible)were analyzed at 0,6,18,24 and 48 h after AAAP inoculation by *** each time point,a large number of significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were screened between AAAP-inoculated and uninoculated apple *** of the common DEGs at four time points revealed significant differences in the resistance of‘HF'and‘GD'apple to AAAP ***,RNL,and JA signal-related genes were upregulated in both cultivars to restrict AAAP ***,genes encoding CNLs,TNLs,WRKYs,and AP2s were only activated in‘HF'as part of the resistance response,of which,some play major roles in the regulation of ET and SA signal *** analysis showed that many DEGs with opposite expression trends in the two hosts may play important regulatory roles in response to AAAP *** expression of one such gene MdERF110 in‘GD'apple leaves improved AAAP ***,this study highlights the reasons for differential resistance to AAAP infection between‘HF'and‘GD'apples which can theoretically assist the molecular breeding of disease-resistant apple crops.

关键词： Apple Transcriptome Alternaria alternata apple pathotype Infection Defense response