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对初中英语阅读课例中词汇呈现时段的思考

宁波教育学院学报 2012年第6期14卷 125-127页

作者：董跃珠宁波市江东区新城第一实验学校浙江宁波315040

许多初中英语教师面对篇幅较长、词汇较多的阅读课文感到无所适从,究竟应如何结合阅读材料处理词汇呢?笔者通过区优质课和教坛新秀的评比和观摩以及自身的教学实践,发觉可以从阅读前、阅读时和阅读后科学地、按需分批次地呈现单词,以满... 详细信息

许多初中英语教师面对篇幅较长、词汇较多的阅读课文感到无所适从,究竟应如何结合阅读材料处理词汇呢?笔者通过区优质课和教坛新秀的评比和观摩以及自身的教学实践,发觉可以从阅读前、阅读时和阅读后科学地、按需分批次地呈现单词,以满足学生在阅读课堂中不同时段的不同需求。

关键词：阅读词汇按需分批

Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Jian Zhou Zhoule zhu Yumin Wu Xiaowu Lin Yiming Qian Jiashu Lian Xin Hua Jianhong dong Zheyu Fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin Xue Juanqing yue Minyu zhu Ying Wang Zhihui Huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

Modification of Maxwell model for conductivity prediction of carbon nanotubes-filled polymer composites with tunneling effect

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 25-36页

作者： Jue zhu Longyuan LI Ningtao zhu Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and Pipeline Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering (Ningbo University) Ministry of Education School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Xi'an Zhanshi Testing & Engineering Co.Ltd.

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have garnered great attention in recent years due to their outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The incorporation of small amounts of CNTs in polymers can substantially improve the sensitivity of the polymer's electrical conductivity. This paper presents a modified Maxwell model to evaluate the electrical conductivity of CNTs-filled polymer composites by introducing a transition zone to account for the tunneling effect. In this modified Maxwell model, the CNTs-filled polymer composite is modeled as a three-phase composite, consisting of a matrix(polymer), inclusions(CNTs), and a transition zone(tunneling zone). The effective electrical conductivity(EEC) of the composite is calculated based on the volume fractions and electrical conductivities of the matrix, inclusions, and transition zone. The model's validity is confirmed through the use of available test data, which demonstrates its capability to accurately capture the nonlinear conductivity behavior observed in CNTs-polymer composites. This study offers valuable insights into the design of high-performance conductive polymer nanocomposites, and enhances the understanding of electrical conduction mechanisms in CNT-dispersed polymer composites.

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Impacts of the annual cycle of background SST in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENSO

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： Song Jiang Congwen zhu Ning Jiang State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LASW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(SST)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENSO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦C,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENSO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background SST on ENSO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENSO.

关键词： Annual cycle SST anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENSO

Satellite remote sensing reveals overwhelming recovery of forest from disturbances in Asia

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 46-51页

作者： Yiying zhu Hesong Wang Anzhi Zhang School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Regional Climate and Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiChina

Forest ecosystems play key roles in mitigating human-induced climate change through enhanced carbon uptake;however,frequently occurring climate extremes and human activities have considerably threatened the stability of *** the same time,detailed accounts of disturbances and forest responses are not yet well quantified in *** study employed the Breaks For Additive Seasonal and Trend method-an abrupt-change detection method-to analyze the Enhanced Vegetation Index time series in East Asia,South Asia,and Southeast *** approach allowed us to detect forest disturbance and quantify the resilience after *** showed that 20%of forests experienced disturbance with an increasing trend from 2000 to 2022,and Southeast Asian countries were more severely affected by ***,95%of forests had robust resilience and could recover from disturbance within a few *** resilience of forests suffering from greater magnitude of disturbance tended to be stronger than forests with lower disturbance *** summary,this study investigated the resilience of forests across the low and middle latitudes of Asia over the past two *** authors found that most forests exhibited good resilience after disturbance and about two-thirds had recovered to a better state in *** findings of this study underscore the complex relationship between disturbance and resilience,contributing to comprehension of forest resilience through satellite remote sensing.

关键词： Forest ecosystem Enhanced vegetation index Breaks for additive seasonal and trend method Disturbance Resilience

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai zhu dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

Optical coatings for fiber lasers

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光学精密工程 2005年第4期13卷 480-482页

作者： HONG dong-mei zhu Zhen yue Wei North China Research Institute of Electro-optics BeiJing 100015 China

Fiber laser is the future development direction for the high energy lasers. This paper describs two kinds of optical coatings for fiber laser, including long and short wave pass filters. The one characteristic of fiber laser coatings lies in that coatings should separate two closely wavelength light including laser pump wavelength (980 nm) and laser irradiation wavelength(1 050～1 100 nm). At the same time, the coatings should have high laser damage threshold.

关键词：光纤激光器光学涂覆技术结构设计波长

“Slope-adsorption & plateau-pore filling” mechanism unlocking the potential of hard carbon anodes for “fast-charging & large-sized”batteries

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 309-311页

作者： Tian Liang Xiaoming zhu Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei University of Science and Technology

To date, there has been no report on fast-charging and Ahlevel sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) by utilizing thick hard carbon anodes that demonstrate prolonged cycling life and high areal capacity at high rates. Further, the relationship among the complex structure of hard carbon, storage mechanism, and fastcharging performance in alkali-metal ion batteries has been a subject of ongoing debate [1,2].

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黄芩素可缓解蛛网膜下腔出血后神经元的铁死亡

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 52-57页

作者：朱婷岳婷婷崔悦鲁悦李伟杭春华南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院江苏省南京市210008 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经外科江苏省南京市210008

背景:铁死亡是一种区别于凋亡、坏死等新型细胞程序性死亡的方式,主要由累积的脂质过氧化引起,已被证实参与蛛网膜下腔出血后的病理过程。黄芩素是一种铁螯合剂,能够抑制脂质过氧化反应,但其在蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤中缓解神经元... 详细信息

背景:铁死亡是一种区别于凋亡、坏死等新型细胞程序性死亡的方式,主要由累积的脂质过氧化引起,已被证实参与蛛网膜下腔出血后的病理过程。黄芩素是一种铁螯合剂,能够抑制脂质过氧化反应,但其在蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤中缓解神经元铁死亡的作用仍未明确。目的:探讨黄芩素治疗蛛网膜下腔出血后对神经元铁死亡的影响及机制。方法:提取孕16-17 d C57BL/6L胎鼠大脑皮质神经元细胞,运用血红蛋白刺激原代神经元模拟体外蛛网膜下腔出血模型。采用CCK-8法检测5,15,25,50,100μmol/L黄芩素作用24 h后原代神经元细胞的活力,确定黄芩素的最适浓度。然后将原代神经元细胞分为对照组、血红蛋白组、血红蛋白+黄芩素组,利用试剂盒检测细胞内活性氧和丙二醛水平,RT-PCR检测铁死亡相关标记物PTGS2、SLC7A11、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的mRNA表达;进一步将原代神经元细胞分为对照组、SLC7A11抑制剂Erastin组、血红蛋白组、血红蛋白+黄芩素组、血红蛋白+黄芩素+Erastin组,Western blot检测铁死亡相关标记物SLC7A11和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的蛋白表达。结果与结论:(1)选取25μmol/L黄芩素作为后续实验浓度;(2)与血红蛋白组相比,血红蛋白+黄芩素组丙二醛和活性氧水平显著下降(P <0.05);(3)与血红蛋白组相比,血红蛋白+黄芩素组PTGS2的m RNA表达显著下降,SLC7A11和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的m RNA表达显著升高(P <0.000 1);(4)SLC7A11抑制剂Erastin能在一定程度上逆转黄芩素改善的铁死亡作用(P <0.05);(5)结果表明,黄芩素可通过SLC7A11/GPX4通路缓解蛛网膜下腔出血后神经元细胞的铁死亡。

关键词：蛛网膜下腔出血黄芩素铁死亡神经元 Erastin 小鼠