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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1481-1486页

作者： Shuaichen Zhang Jing Zhang xiang Ling Yifan Zhao yue Ma Peng Sun State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Center and Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesNanjingJiangsu 210009China

Organic difluoroboron complexes are a kind of potential platforms for a wide range of applications owing to their excellent photophysical ***,we have explored a simple and direct synthesis methodology for a library of N,O-bidentate difluoroboron complexes from quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and ketones in one *** photophysical properties of the generated complexes were evaluated and the application potential of these compounds on subcellular imaging was also explored.

关键词： N,O-Bidentate difluoroboron Chromophores Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones Ketones/Green chemistry Synthetic method C-CcouplingI Boron

Hi-Tag:a simple and efficient method for identifying protein-mediated long-range chromatin interactions with low cell numbers

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1027-1034页

作者： Xiaolong Qi Lu Zhang Qiulin Zhao Peng Zhou Sai Xian Zhang Jingjin Li Zhuqing Zheng yue xiang Xueting dai Zhe Jin Yaobang Jian Xinyun Li Liangliang Fu Shuhong Zhao Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production Wuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable ProductionWuhan 430070China

Protein-mediated chromatin interactions can be revealed by coupling proximity-based ligation with chromatin ***,these techniques require complex experimental procedures and millions of cells per experiment,which limits their widespread application in life science ***,we develop a novel method,Hi-Tag,that identifies high-resolution,long-range chromatin interactions through transposase tagmentation and chromatin proximity ligation(with a phosphorothioate-modified linker).Hi-Tag can be implemented using as few as 100,000 cells,involving simple experimental procedures that can be completed within 1.5 ***,Hi-Tag is capable of using its own data to identify the binding sites of specific proteins,based on which,it can acquire accurate interaction *** results suggest that Hi-Tag has great potential for advancing chromatin interaction studies,particularly in the context of limited cell availability.

关键词： Hi-Tag chromatin interactions transposase tagmentation chromatin proximity ligation low cell numbers

The Role of Renewable Protocatechol Acid in Epoxy Coating Modification: Significantly Improved Antibacterial and Adhesive Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 63-72,I0008页

作者： Ming-Xuan Chen Jin-yue dai Li-yue Zhang Shuai-Peng Wang Jing-Kai Liu Yong-Gang Wu Xin-Wu Ba Xiao-Qing Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

It is of great significance to design epoxy coatings with superior antibacterial properties and high adhesive properties, as well as excellent processing, superior durability, and high transparency. However, it is still a challenge because of the common complex design and synthesis. Herein, the bio-based monomer protocatechuic acid(PCA) was used as raw material, the catechol structure with high bonding and antibacterial properties was introduced into the flexible alkane segment of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(EGDE) through an efficient, and green method, and it was cured with isophorone diamine(IPDA) to prepare corresponding thermosets. The cured resins exhibited excellent allaround qualities, particularly in bonding and antibacterial. When 30% PCA was added to pure epoxy resin, the adhesion between substrate and coating increased from 4.40 MPa to 13.60 MPa and the antibacterial rate of coating against E. coli and S. aureus could approach 100%. All of this is due to the fact that the catechol structure present in PCA has the ability to interact with various substrates and alter the permeability of bacterial cell membranes. The architecture of this method offers a fresh approach to dealing with the issues of challenging raw material selection and complex synthesis techniques.

关键词： Epoxy coatings Thermosets Catechol structure Antibacterial High adhesion

Insight of enriched basalts into the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton margins

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3128-3142页

作者： Hong-Kun dai Jianping ZHENG Qing XIONG Linlin HU xiang ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences

Refractory lithospheric deep roots are the cornerstone for the prolonged stability of cratons and mantle xenoliths are normally the key targets for study on the evolution of such deep roots. In regions with few mantle xenoliths, the basalts enriched in radiogenic isotopic compositions due to marked lithospheric mantle contribution are crucial to unmask the lithospheric mantle evolution based on a comprehensive study involving petrology, geochemistry and thermodynamic modelling. Here, the Early Cretaceous basalts from the northwest North China Craton with few mantle xenoliths are taken as an example to show the significance of enriched basalts on the study of lithospheric mantle. These basalts are characterized by high silica and alkali contents（SiO2=45.8–59.8 wt.%, K2O+Na2O=4.81–9.88 wt.%）, arc-type trace-element patterns and enriched radiogenic isotope compositions(e.g., εNd=-2.64–-12.88,87Sr/86Sr=0.7063–0.7093). The TiO2and FeO（total） contents are higher than those of natural and experimental melts from refractory mantle peridotite but comparable to those of partial melts of fertile mantle *** high contents of fluid-loving elements（e.g., Rb and Ba） suggest source metasomatism by aqueous fluids. Combined with thermodynamic modelling and regional tectonic history, these enriched basalts likely record simultaneous decompression melting of asthenosphere and low-extent melting of thin and fertile lithospheric mantle fluxed by aqueous fluids from the subducted Paleo-Asian oceanic slab. The newly unmasked lithospheric mantle under the western NCC contrasts with the coeval thick and refractory one supporting the eastern NCC, and highlights that the craton destruction, especially the loss of its ancient refractory mantle root, should take place in a diachronous manner related to the craton-girded subduction episodes. Our study illustrates the potential of enriched basalts to recover the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton margins and associated

关键词： Enriched basalts Lithospheric mantle Northwest North China Craton Tectonic histories Early Cretaceous

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Identification and immune analysis of antimicrobial peptides from the cigarette beetle(Lasioderma serricorne)

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1121-1134页

作者： yue Zhang Yi Yan Guy Smagghe Hong Yang Ren-huai dai Wen-jia Yang Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangChina Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Rare Animal and Economic Insect of the Mountainous Region College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringGuiyang UniversityGuiyangChina

Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)in insects are endogenous peptides that are effector components of the innate defense system of the *** may serve as antimicrobial agents because of their small molecular weight and broad-spectrum antimicrobial *** this study,we performed transcriptome analysis of cigarette beetle(Lasioderma serricorne)larvae,parasitized by the ectoparasitic wasp,Anisopteromalus *** AMP genes were significantly upregulated following *** parasitism,postulating the hypothesis that the parasitization enhanced the host's resistance against pathogenic microorganisms through the regulation of host AMP ***,3 AMP genes(LsDef1,LsDef2,and LsCole)were significantly upregulated and we studied their immune function in *** challenge and functional analysis showed that LsCole was responsible for the immune response against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria,while LsDef1 and LsDef2 were involved in insect defense against Gram-positive *** recombinant LsCole exhibited antimicrobial activities against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli and the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus ***2 showed an antibacterial effect against *** and LsDef2 exhibited antibiofilm activity against *** 2 AMPs disrupted cell membranes and caused leakage of *** cell *** results indicated that the 3 AMPs in *** are involved in the innate immunity of this pest *** AMPs may have potential as antimicrobial agents for bacterial infection ***,data are discussed in relation to new control strategies with greater biosafety against pest insects with use of microbial biocontrol agents in combination with RNA interference against the insect's defensive AMP genes.

关键词： antimicrobial activity antimicrobial peptides innate immune response Lasioderma serricorne RNA interference

Integrating phosphorus management and cropping technology for sustainable maize production

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1369-1380页

作者： Haiqing Gong yue xiang Jiechen Wu Laichao Luo Xiaohui Chen Xiaoqiang Jiao Chen Chen State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Sustainable Development Environmental Science and Engineering(SEED)KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10044Sweden Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention School of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity Science and Institute of Eco-ChongmingCollege of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Achieving high maize yields and efficient phosphorus(P)use with limited environmental impacts is one of the greatest challenges in sustainable maize *** plant density is considered an effective approach for achieving high maize ***,the low mobility of P in soils and the scarcity of natural P resources have hindered the development of methods that can simultaneously optimize P use and mitigate the P-related environmental footprint at high plant *** this study,meta-analysis and substance flow analysis were conducted to evaluate the effects of different types of mineral P fertilizer on maize yield at varying plant densities and assess the flow of P from rock phosphate mining to P fertilizer use for maize production in China.A significantly higher yield was obtained at higher plant densities than at lower plant *** application of single superphosphate,triple super-phosphate,and calcium magnesium phosphate at high plant densities resulted in higher yields and a smaller environmental footprint than the application of diammonium phosphate and monoammonium *** scenario analyses suggest that combining the optimal P type and application rate with a high plant density could increase maize yield by 22%.Further,the P resource use efficiency throughout the P supply chain increased by 39%,whereas the P-related environmental footprint decreased by 33%.Thus,simultaneously optimizing the P type and application rate at high plant densities achieved multiple objectives during maize production,indicating that combining P management with cropping techniques is a practical approach to sustainable maize *** findings offer strategic,synergistic options for achieving sustainable agricultural development.

关键词： maize plant density mineral phosphorus fertilizer meta-analysis substance flow analysis

Interface-induced polymerization strategy for constructing titanium dioxide embedded carbon porous framework with enhanced chemical immobilization towards lithium polysulfides

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1473-1481页

作者： yue Ouyang Xiaoxiao Li Jiexin Zhu Wei Zong Yuhang dai Xuan Gao Wei Zhang Shengyuan Yang Roohollah Bagherzadeh Feili Lai yue-E Miao Tianxi Liu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University2999 North Renmin RoadShanghai 201620China The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Advanced Fibrous Materials LAB Institute for Advanced Textile Materials and Technologies(ATMT)School of Advanced Materials and ProcessesAmirkabir University of TechnologyTehran 15914Iran Christopher Ingold Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversity College London20 Gordon StreetLondon WC1H 0AJUK Department of Chemistry KU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200FLeuven 3001Belgium

The shuttle effect induced by soluble lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)is known as one of the crucial issues that limit the practical applications of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)***,a titanium dioxide nanoparticle embedded in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofiber(TiO_(2)@NCNF)composite is constructed via an interface-induced polymerization strategy to serve as an ideal sulfur *** the protection of the nanofiber walls,the uniformly dispersed TiO_(2) nanocrystalline can act as capturing centers to constantly immobilize LiPSs towards durable sulfur ***,the mesoporous microstructure in the fibrous framework endows the TiO_(2)@NCNF host with strong physical reservation for sulfur and LiPSs,sufficient pathways for electron/ion transfer,and excellent endurance for volume *** expected,the sulfur-loaded TiO_(2)@NCNF composite electrode presents a fabulous rate performance and long cycle lifespan(capacity fading rate of 0.062%per cycle over 500 cycles)at 2.0 ***,the assembled Li-S batteries harvest superb areal capacity and cycling stability even under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions.

关键词： interface-induced polymerization electrospun porous nanofibers lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries high sulfur loading lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)immobilization

Short-term prediction for chaotic time series based on photonic reservoir computing using VCSEL with a feedback loop

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1222-1230页

作者： XINGXING GUO HANXU ZHOU SHUIYING xiang QIAN YU YAHUI ZHANG YANAN HAN TAO WANG yue HAO State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

Chaos,occurring in a deterministic system,has permeated various fields such as mathematics,physics,and life ***,the prediction of chaotic time series has received widespread attention and made signifi-cant ***,many problems,such as high computational complexity and difficulty in hardware im-plementation,could not be solved by existing *** overcome the problems,we employ the chaotic system of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL)mutual coupling network to generate chaotic time series through optical system simulation and experimentation in this ***,a photonic reservoir com-puting based on VCSEL,along with a feedback loop,is proposed for the short-term prediction of the chaotic time *** relationship between the prediction difficulty of the reservoir computing(RC)system and the differ-ence in complexity of the chaotic time series has been studied with ***,the attention coefficient of injection strength and feedback strength,prediction duration,and other factors on system perfor-mance are considered in both simulation and *** use of the RC system to predict the chaotic time series generated by actual chaotic systems is significant for expanding the practical application scenarios of the RC.

关键词： loop chaotic prediction

An Innovative Coupled Common-Node Discrete Element Method-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Model Developed with LS-DYNA and Its Applications

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 467-482页

作者： SHEN Zhong-xiang WANG Wen-qing XU Cheng-yue LUO Jia-xin LIU Ren-wei School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a common-node DEM-SPH coupling model based on the shared node method is proposed,and a fluid–structure coupling method using the common-node discrete element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DS-SPH)method is developed using LS-DYNA *** DEM and SPH are established on the same node to create common-node DEM-SPH particles,allowing for fluid–structure *** simulations of various scenarios,including water entry of a rigid sphere,dam-break propagation over wet beds,impact on an ice plate floating on water and ice accumulation on offshore structures,are *** interaction between DS particles and SPH fluid and the crack generation mechanism and expansion characteristics of the ice plate under the interaction of structure and fluid are also *** results are compared with available data to verify the proposed coupling ***,the simulation results demonstrated that controlling the cutoff pressure of internal SPH particles could effectively control particle splashing during ice crushing failure.

关键词： common-node DEM-SPH fluid-structure interaction discrete element method smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang Yi-xian Liu xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property