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p38 Signaling Mediates Naringin-Induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Porcine Metanephric Mesenchymal Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 818-825页

作者： JI Peng-cheng xie yuan-sheng GUO Wen-kai FU Bo CHEN Xiang-mei Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing100853China Department of Nephrology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Institute of NephrologyState Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesBeijing100853China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Objective:To explore the potential of metanephric mesenchymal cells(MMCs)for osteogenesis and naringin’s ability to enhance this process and its molecular ***:Porcine MMCs at 70 days of gestation were used as tool cells,cultured in osteogenic induction medium,identified by immunocytochemistry *** potential of porcine MMCs and naringin’s ability to enhance this process was tested by detecting changes in cell viability,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity,the expression of runt-related transcription factor 2(Runx2),osteopontin(OPN)and osteocalcin(OCN),and the formation of mineralized nodules,and the application of the p38 signaling pathway inhibitor SB203580 vitiated the osteogenesis-promoting effect of ***:Immunocytochemical staining showed that the cells were Vimentin and Six2(+),E-cadherin and CK-18(−).Naringin can activate the p38 signaling pathway to enhance the osteogenesis of porcine MMCs by increasing cell viability,ALP activity,the expressions of Runx2,OPN and OCN,and the formation of mineralized nodules(P<0.05).The application of p38 signaling pathway inhibitor SB203580 vitiated the osteogenesis-promoting effect of naringin,manifested by decreased ALP activity,the expressions of Runx2,OPN and OCN,and the formation of mineralized nodules(P<0.05).Conclusion:Naringin,the active ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine Rhizoma Drynariae for nourishing Shen(Kidney)and strengthening bone,enhances the osteogenic differentiation of renal MMCs through the p38 signaling pathway.

关键词： metanephric mesenchymal cells naringin osteogenesis differentiation

C-F insertion reaction sheds new light on the construction of fluorinated compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 163-169页

作者： Dong-Sheng Deng Su-Qin Tang Yong-Tu yuan Ding-Xiong xie Zhi-yuan Zhu Yue-mei Huang Yun-Lin Liu Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

The atom-economical C-F insertion chemistry is emerged as a promising technology for the synthesis of various fluorinated scaffolds,which have wide applications both in the academic and the industrial *** past three years have witnessed rapid developments in this *** highlight provides an overview on the evolution according to the fluorinating agents used.

关键词： C-F insertion Benzyl fluoride Acyl fluoride gem-Difluorocyclopropane Fluorinated scaffold

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo Jiao-Jiao xie mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

Uterine artery embolization in the treatment of recurrent cesarean scar pregnancy: report of two cases and literature review

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2015年第4期26卷 249-255页

作者： Zhen-bo OUYANG Qian YIN Song QUAN yuan-mei xie Yun-huai GUO Qiu-shi ZHANG Department of Gynecology Guangdong No.2 Provincial People's Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Department of Ultrasonography Guangdong No.2 Provincial People's Hospital

Despite the optimal therapeutic protocols of cesarean scar pregnancy （CSP） has not been established, and in the majority of cases, most of women＇s uterus and fertility can be preserved through prompt and active treatment. But due to the rarity of CSP, little is known about the outcome of subsequent pregnancies, especially in an even rarer situation, a recurrent CSP. We report 2 cases of recurrent CSP women who want to preserve their fertility treated by repeated uterine artery embolization and provide a review of the literatures.

关键词： uterine artery embolization recurrent cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) gelfoam treatment

Recent Advances in Asymmetric Structural Composites for Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: A Review

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 693-710页

作者： Ying Zhou Bai Xue Lan xie Chang-mei Wu Qiang Zheng Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Polymer Membrane Materials and Membrane Processes State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University

Since electromagnetic pollution is detrimental to human health and the environment, numerous efforts have been successively made to achieve excellent electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(EMI SE) via designing the hierarchical structures for electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding polymer composites. Among the plentiful structures, the asymmetric structures are currently a hot spot, principally categorizing into multi-layered, porous, fibrous, and segregated asymmetric structures, which endows the high EMI shielding performance for polymer composites incorporated with magnetic, conductive, and/or dielectric micro/nano-fillers, due to the “absorption-reflection-reabsorption” shielding mechanism. Therefore, this review provides the retrospection and summary of the efforts with respect to abundant asymmetric structures and multifunctional micro/nano-fillers for enhancing EMI shielding properties, which is conducive to the booming development of polymeric EMI shielding materials for the promising prospect in modern electronics and 5-generation(5G) technology.

关键词： Asymmetric structure Microano functional filler Polymer composite Electromagnetic interference shielding

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 670-687页

作者： Xian-lei Hu Qin-cheng xie Yi yuan Ying Zhi State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Suzhou Dongbao Haixing Metal Material Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215600JiangsuChina School of Material Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The Ti/Al/Ti clad plates exhibit a broad spectrum of potential ***,the conventional techniques of hot-pressing composite and explosive composite are intricate and environmentally hazardous.A novel method was introduced for preparing clad plates,namely,the powder-in-tube *** method involves a combination of cold rolling,annealing at a temperature of 550℃,and double *** morphology of the intermetallic compound layer was analyzed through the utilization of interface stripping test,tensile test,and microscopic *** interface morphology,interface bonding properties,tensile fracture structures,and properties of plates under the first and second rolling were compared,along with the effects of intermetallic compounds on the interface *** results indicate that the powder-in-tube method,when annealed at 550℃,can produce a composite plate featuring a complete and uniform Ti/Al *** obtained plate exhibits a peeling strength of 21.5 N/mm,tensile strength of 424 MPa,and elongation of 11.5%.Furthermore,a systematic analysis was conducted to determine the causes of performance degra-dation observed during annealing at temperatures of 600 and 650℃.

关键词： Powder-in-tube method-Ti/Al/Ti clad plate Annealing Cold rolling-Mechanical property

Cage-confinement synthesis of MoC nanoclusers as efficient sulfiphilic and lithiophilic regulator for superior Li–S batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 624-634页

作者： Xing-yuan Zhang mei-Na Lei Shan Tian Jian-Gan Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an710072China

High-energy-density Li-S batteries are subjected to serious sulfur deactivation and short cycle lifetime caused by undesirable polysulfide shuttle effect and frantic lithium dendrite *** this work,a controllable cage-confinement strategy to fabricate molybdenum carbide(MoC)nanoclusters as a high-efficient sulfiphilic and lithiophilic regulator to mitigate the formidable issues of Li-S batteries is *** sub-2 nm MoC nanoclusters not only guarantee robust chemisorption and fast electrocatalytic conversion of polysulfides to enhance the sulfur electrochemistry,but also homogenize Li^(+) flux to suppress the lithium dendrite *** a consequence,the MoC-modified separator endows the batteries with boosted reaction kinetics,promoted sulfur utilization,and improved cycling stability.A reversible capacity of 701 mAh·g^(−1) at a high rate of 5.0C and a small decay rate of 0.076%per cycle at 1.0C over 600 cycles are *** study offers a rational route for design and synthesis of bifunctional nanoclusers with both sulfiphilicity and lithiophilicity for high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： Li-S batteries Nanocluster Electrocatalyst Polysulfide shuttle Li dendrites

Vanadium nitride quantum dots@carbon skeleton anode material synthesized via in situ oxidation initiation strategy

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 561-573页

作者： Yi-Han Fu yuan-You Peng Lei Zhao Tian-Qi He mei-mei yuan Hao Dang Rui Liu Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Vanadium nitride（VN） has received significant attention as a potential negative electrode material due to its remarkable theoretical and physical ***,the electrochemical performance needs to be improved due to its low specific surface area and the issue of being easily dissolved in *** have shown that the composite structure of carbon-coated nano sc ale VN particles could significantly increase the specific surface area of VN,and more importantly,and the carbon matrix can effectively restrain the dissolution of VN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its chemical and electrochemical performance,including specific capacity and cycling ***,VN quantum dots are synthesized and protected by uniformly coating the carbon skeleton on its surface via an in situ strategy of oxidation initiation,which initiates dopamine polymerization,forming a crystalline complex of polydopamine and *** heat treatment,the product is a composite material with VN quantum dots embedded in the amorphous carbon *** resulting smallsized and crosslinked carbon particles formed a graded pore structure,more reasonable channels provided for electrolyte ions transport *** the composite material was used as the negative electrode material for supercapacitors,it exhibits the specific capacity of 391.9 F·g-1at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1and excellent capacity retention rate of 83.6% after *** synthesis method of this quantum dot could be applied to other metal compounds and has potential applications in catalysis,environmental protection,and other fields.

关键词： In situ initiation Vanadium nitride Quantum dots Anode Supercapacitors

Variational quantum algorithms for scanning the complex spectrum of non-Hermitian systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 275-285页

作者： Xu-Dan xie Zheng-yuan Xue Dan-Bo Zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matterand School of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong–Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matterand Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer by minimizing the variational energy is challenging as the energy can be ***,we propose a variational quantum algorithm for solving the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian by minimizing a type of energy variance,where zero variance can naturally determine the eigenvalues and the associated left and right ***,the energy is set as a parameter in the cost function and can be tuned to scan the whole spectrum efficiently by using a two-step optimization *** numerical simulations,we demonstrate the algorithm for preparing the left and right eigenstates,verifying the biorthogonal relations,as well as evaluating the *** also investigate the impact of quantum noise on our algorithm and show that its performance can be largely improved using error mitigation ***,our work suggests an avenue for solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems with variational quantum algorithms on near-term noisy quantum computers.

关键词： quantum algorithm non-Hermitian physics quantum manybody systems