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Influence of pore structure heterogeneity on channeling channels during hot water flooding in heavy oil reservoir based on CT scanning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2407-2419页

作者： Qing-jun Du Hao-Yu Zheng jian Hou Yong-Ge Liu jian-Fang Sun Dong Zhao State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute

Hot water flooding is an effective way to develop heavy oil reservoirs. However, local channeling channels may form, possibly leading to a low thermal utilization efficiency and high water cut in the reservoir. The pore structure heterogeneity is an important factor in forming these channels. This study proposes a method that mixes quartz sand with different particle sizes to prepare weakly heterogeneous and strongly heterogeneous models through which hot water flooding experiments are *** the experiments, computer tomography(CT) scanning identifies the pore structure and micro remaining oil saturation distribution to analyze the influence of the pore structure heterogeneity on the channeling channels. The oil saturation reduction and average pore size are divided into three levels to quantitatively describe the relationship between the channeling channel distribution and pore structure heterogeneity. The zone where oil saturation reduction exceeds 20% is defined as a channeling *** scanning area is divided into 180 equally sized zones based on the CT scanning images, and threedimensional(3D) distributions of the channeling channels are developed. Four micro remaining oil distribution patterns are proposed, and the morphology characteristics of micro remaining oil inside and outside the channeling channels are analyzed. The results show that hot water flooding is more balanced in the weakly heterogeneous model, and the oil saturation decreases by more than 20% in most zones without narrow channeling channels forming. In the strongly heterogeneous model, hot water flooding is unbalanced, and three narrow channeling channels of different lengths form. In the weakly heterogeneous model, the oil saturation reduction is greater in zones with larger pores. The distribution range of the average pore size is larger in the strongly heterogeneous model. The network remaining oil inside the channeling channels is less than outside the channeling channels,

关键词： Heavy oil Hot water flooding Pore structure Channeling channels CT scanning

Impact of baseline steroids on the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3887-3897页

作者： yuan-Heng Huang Guo-Zhen Yang Hui-Guo Chen Xiao-jun Li Yong-Hui Wu Kai Zhang jian-Nan Xu jian Zhang Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer MedicineGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Immunochemotherapy involving the combination of programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors with chemotherapy has advanced the treatment of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).The use of corticosteroids as pretreatment might reduce immunotherapy *** To investigate the impact of baseline corticosteroid use on neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy(nIC)outcomes in locally advanced ESCC *** Patients with locally advanced ESCC who received nIC at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were *** were divided into dexamethasone and antihistamine groups on the basis of the administered *** efficacy and safety were evaluated,as well as its impact on short-term efficacy[complete pathological response(pCR),major pathological response(MPR)]and long-term efficacy[overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS)]of *** From September 2019 to September 2023,142 patients were *** severe treatment-related adverse events or deaths were *** occurrence was greater in the antihistamine group(P=0.014).Short-term efficacy was not significantly different:The pCR rates were 29.9%and 40.0%,and the MPR rates were 57.9%and 65.7%in the dexamethasone and antihistamine groups,*** long-term efficacy was not significantly different:The 2 years OS rates were 95.2%and 93.5%,and the 2 years PFS rates were 90.3%and 87.8%.Subgroup analysis revealed no difference in OS between the 20 mg dexamethasone group and the<20 mg dexamethasone group,but PFS was significantly greater in the 20 mg dexamethasone group(93.9%vs 56.4%,P=0.001).CONCLUSION Dexamethasone or antihistamines can be used before nIC in locally advanced ESCC without affecting short-or long-term *** 20 mg dexamethasone before nIC may improve PFS in ESCC.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy Dexamethasone Antihistamines Treatment efficacy

The Bright Single Pulse Emission from PSR B1133+16

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 253-261页

作者： jun Tan Zhi-Gang Wen Zhen Wang Xue-Feng Duan Hong-Guang Wang Na Wang Vishal Gajjar jian-Ping yuan Rai Yuen Wen-Ming Yan jian-Ling Chen Wei Han Hui Wang Cheng-Bing Lyu Ai-jun Dong Maths and Information Technology School Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Space Science Laboratory University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94710USA Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China

We have conducted a comprehensive investigation into the bright single pulse emission from PSR B1133+16using the Giant Metrewave Radio *** time resolution data(61μs)were obtained at a center frequency of 322 MHz with a bandwidth of 32 MHz over a continuous observation period of 7.45 hr.A total of 1082 bright pulses were sporadically detected with peak flux densities ranging from 10 to 23 times stronger than the average pulse ***,no giant pulse-like emission with a relative pulse energy larger than 10 and extremely short duration was detected,indicating that these bright pulses cannot be categorized as giant pulse *** majority of these bright pulses are concentrated in pulse phases at both the leading and trailing windows of the average pulse profile,with an occurrence ratio of approximately *** pulse energy distribution for all individual pulses can be described by a combination of two Gaussian components and a cutoff power-law with an index of α=-*** updated nulling fraction of 15.35%±0.45% was determined from the energy *** emission of individual pulses follows a log-normal distribution in peak flux density *** is imperative that regular phase drifting in bright pulse sequence is identified in both the leading and trailing components for the first *** physical mechanisms are discussed in detail to provide insights into these observations.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general (stars:)pulsars:individual(PSR B1133+16) methods:observational methods:data analysis

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周敦颐“淡和”音乐观再识

中国音乐 2021年第6期 119-124页

作者：袁建军南京艺术学院西安音乐学院音乐学系

周敦颐作为宋代理学思想的开山鼻祖,是一位有原创力的哲学家,在其著作中阐述了天道观、心性论与工夫论,并进而论述了礼乐、刑政、教化等方面的内容,从而建构了一个贯通内圣外王的完整思想体系,重心落在伦理道德的阐发上,而礼乐是伦理心... 详细信息

周敦颐作为宋代理学思想的开山鼻祖,是一位有原创力的哲学家,在其著作中阐述了天道观、心性论与工夫论,并进而论述了礼乐、刑政、教化等方面的内容,从而建构了一个贯通内圣外王的完整思想体系,重心落在伦理道德的阐发上,而礼乐是伦理心性修养的一个路径。其礼乐的"淡和"思想内涵具有自身发展逻辑,既表现为乐声淡,也表现为人心淡,涉及音乐风格及人格诸层面,"淡和"观的思想动因一是与"主静"思想有关,其静异于道家之静,乃儒家修为去欲之静;二是体现为以儒为主、融合道佛的思想特色,其"淡和"观在中国音乐思想史上有深远影响。

关键词：周敦颐淡和主静乐声淡人格淡

Characteristics and origin of low-organicmatter carbonate source rocks in the Middle-Upper Ordovician, Tarim Basin, northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 594-619页

作者： jun-Qing Chen Fu-Jie jiang Xiong-Qi Pang Hai-jun Yang Kan-yuan Shi Bo Pang Hong Pang jian-Fa Chen Zhuo-Heng Chen Xin-Gang Zhang Song Wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla 841000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Geological Survey of Canada Natural Resources CanadaCalgary T2L 2A7Canada

The continually-discovered large volumes of marine hydrocarbons indicate a huge exploration potential within the carbonate rocks of Ordovician in the Tarim Basin,northwestern *** Middle-Upper Ordovician(O2+3)carbonate source rocks are at a highly mature *** rocks presently contain a low amount of total organic carbon(TOC_(pd)≤0.5%)(TOC_(pd) means the present-day TOC).A mass balance approach is used to identify the source rocks that have expelled *** characteristics and origin of hydrocarbon expulsion from low-TOC_(pd) source rocks are studied,which are significant for oil exploration in the *** results showed that a low-TOC_(pd) O2+3 source rock having expelled hydrocarbons was type I and had a very narrow oil *** a high rock maturity and a high original TOC(TOCo)value exceeding 1%,nearly 80%of the generated hydrocarbons were *** content of gammacerane and C28 steranes in the oil and source rock extracts were relatively lean,with a V-shaped distribution of regular steranes,suggesting a possible genetic relation between the low-TOC_(pd) source rocks and the marine oil in the Tabei *** planktonic algae or acritarchs were the main hydrocarbon parent materials,distributed in the subsiding platform-slope *** matter was preserved under reducing conditions,and source rocks were formed with a favorable kerogen type and a moderate hydrocarbon generation *** study illustrates the hydrocarbon expulsion of low TOC_(pd) source rocks in northern Tarim Basin,which is greatly significant for analyzing the genesis of marine crude oil in Tarim Basin,and evaluating the distribution of marine source *** research method is theoretically significant for oil and gas exploration in the same type of highlymature carbonate paleobasins.

关键词： Carbonate source rock Mass balance approach Present-day TOC Genesis mechanism Tarim Basin

Lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and prostate cancer: a crucial metabolic journey

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 123-134页

作者： Lin Chen Yu-Xin Xu yuan-Shuo Wang jian-Liang Zhou School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Pharmacy Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530021China

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignancies in males worldwide,and its development and progression involve the regulation of multiple metabolic *** in lipid metabolism affect the proliferation and metastatic capabilities of PCa *** cells increase lipid synthesis and regulate fatty acid oxidation to meet their growth and energy ***,changes occur in amino acid metabolism in *** cells exhibit an increased demand for specific amino acids,and they regulate amino acid transport and metabolic pathways to fulfill their proliferation and survival *** changes are closely associated with disease progression and treatment response in PCa ***,a comprehensive investigation of the metabolic characteristics of PCa is expected to offer novel insights and approaches for the early diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

关键词： amino acid metabolism lipid metabolism metabolic pathways prostate cancer treatment strategies

Sustained release of vascular endothelial growth factor A and basic fibroblast growth factor from nanofiber membranes reduces oxygen/glucose deprivation-induced injury to neurovascular units

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 887-894页

作者： Yifang Wu jun Sun Qi Lin Dapeng Wang jian Hai Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji University Department of Pharmacy Institute of Medical SciencesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor A/basic fibroblast growth factor(VEGFA/b FGF)expression in the penumbra of cerebral ischemia can increase vascular volume,reduce lesion volume,and enhance neural cell proliferation and differentiation,thereby exerting neuroprotective ***,the beneficial effects of endogenous VEGFA/b FGF are limited as their expression is only transiently *** this study,we generated multilayered nanofiber membranes loaded with VEGFA/b FGF using layer-by-layer self-assembly and electrospinning *** found that a membrane containing 10 layers had an ideal ultrastructure and could efficiently and stably release growth factors for more than 1 *** 10-layered nanofiber membrane promoted brain microvascular endothelial cell tube formation and proliferation,inhibited neuronal apoptosis,upregulated the expression of tight junction proteins,and improved the viability of various cellular components of neurovascular units under conditions of oxygen/glucose ***,this nanofiber membrane decreased the expression of Janus kinase-2/signal transducer and activator of transcription-3(JAK2/STAT3),Bax/Bcl-2,and cleaved ***,this nanofiber membrane exhibits a neuroprotective effect on oxygen/glucose-deprived neurovascular units by inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

关键词： brain ischemia brain microvascular endothelial cell nanofiber membrane neurovascular unit

A novel thermally-stable single-phase phosphor Ca_(2)InTaO_(6):Dy^(3+)for NUV-excited white LEDs

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1855-1864页

作者： jian Hu Ruirui Cui jun Zhang Peng Linghu Youzhen Shi Xiang Guo Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano-Electronics and Software Technology of Guizhou Province College of Big Data and Information EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China College of Computer and Information Engineering Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang550014China

The work focuses on the utilization of the conventional solid-state sintering procedure to synthesize white phosphors Ca_(2)InTaO_(6):xDy^(3+)(0.02≤x≤0.12).Utilizing X-ray diffraction,the phase structure of samples was examined,and the crystal structure was refined using the Rietveld method.A scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the microstructure of ***-principles calculations confirm that the indirect bandgap of Ca_(2)InTaO_(6)is 3.786 eV,The luminous properties and energy transfer mechanism of Ca_(2)InTaO_(6):xDy^(3+)were studied using photoluminescence ***~4F_(9/2)→~6H_(13/2)transition of Dy^(3+)ions is responsible for the greatest emission peak,which was measured at 575 *** to research,the lifespan falls as the concentration of Dy^(3+)doping amount rises because of frequent interaction and ene rgy transfer between Dy^(3+)*** correlated color temperature of the WLEDs packaged with Ca_(2)InTaO_(6):0.08Dy^(3+)is 4677 K and CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates are(0.3578,0.3831).Meantime,the phosphor also shows outstanding te mperature stability property,which maintains 83.8%of its initial emission intensity at 450 K(activation energy of 0.1467 eV).The W-LEDs retain their performance for 100 min when powered at 3.4 V voltage and 600 mA current,demonstrating the packed W-LEDs'sustaine d operation at high temperatures.

关键词： Ca_(2)InTaO_(6):Dy^(3+)phosphors Thermal stability Photoluminescence W-LEDs Thermal imaging Rare earths

Inclusions modification by rare earth in steel and the resulting properties: A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 431-445,I0001页

作者： Xiaoqiang Wang Zhiwei Wu Bing Li Wenxiong Chen jun Zhang jian Mao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Chengdu610303China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan114009China

Rare earth(RE) elements are excellent modifiers for non-metallic inclusions that inevitably appear in steel and affect steel properties. This paper reviews the research status of inclusions modification by RE elements and the changes it cause on steel properties. First, the inclusion changes caused by RE modification are described. Generally, after adding pure RE, the main evolution of inclusions occurs as M →M + RE-Al-O → RE-Al-O + RE_(2)O_(2)S → RE_(2)O_(2)S + RE—S/RE_(2)O_(2)S + RE-O with an increase in the RE content(M represents the inclusions before RE addition). The type of final inclusion obtained after RE modification is related to the relative contents of S and O in the steel. Moreover, fine, regular, and uniformly distributed inclusions can be obtained with appropriate RE addition. However, the effectiveness of inclusions modification by adding both RE and non-RE elements is closely related to the order of their addition. Second, the applications and advantages of thermodynamic calculations in the study of RE-modified inclusions are introduced. Third, the changes in the corrosion resistance, impact properties,and other properties of steel caused by the modification of inclusions by RE are reviewed. Finally, the perspectives and trends of inclusions modified by RE elements in the steel industry are presented.

关键词： Rare earths Inclusions Modification Thermodynamic calculation Properties change