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Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei zhou Siwei Wang Yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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A matrix metalloproteinase-responsive hydrogel system controls angiogenic peptide release for repair of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 503-517页

作者： Qi Liu Jianye Xie Runxue zhou Jin Deng Weihong Nie Shuwei Sun Haiping Wang Chunying Shi Department of Human Anatomy Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of General Practice The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Vascular endothelial growth factor and its mimic peptide KLTWQELYQLKYKGI(QK)are widely used as the most potent angiogenic factors for the treatment of multiple ischemic ***,conventional topical drug delivery often results in a burst release of the drug,leading to transient retention(inefficacy)and undesirable diffusion(toxicity)in ***,a drug delivery system that responds to changes in the microenvironment of tissue regeneration and controls vascular endothelial growth factor release is crucial to improve the treatment of ischemic *** metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)is gradually upregulated after cerebral ***,vascular endothelial growth factor mimic peptide QK was self-assembled with MMP-2-cleaved peptide PLGLAG(TIMP)and customizable peptide amphiphilic(PA)molecules to construct nanofiber hydrogel ***-TIMP-QK was found to control the delivery of QK by MMP-2 upregulation after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and had a similar biological activity with vascular endothelial growth factor in *** results indicated that PA-TIMP-QK promoted neuronal survival,restored local blood circulation,reduced blood-brain barrier permeability,and restored motor *** findings suggest that the self-assembling nanofiber hydrogel PA-TIMP-QK may provide an intelligent drug delivery system that responds to the microenvironment and promotes regeneration and repair after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： angiogenesis biomaterial blood-brain barrier cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury control release drug delivery inflammation QK peptides matrix metalloproteinase-2 neuroprotection self-assembling nanofiber hydrogel

Effect of initial ammonium concentration on a one-stage partial nitrification/anammox biofilm system:Nitrogen removal performance and the microbial community

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 176-188页

作者： Mengyu zhou yun Han Yang Zhuo Fen yu Gaoyuan Hu Dangcong Peng School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

One-stage partial nitrification coupled with anammox(PN/A)technology effectively reduces the energy consumption of a biological nitrogen removal *** nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)is essential for this technology to maintain efficient nitrogen removal *** ammonium concentration(IAC)affects the degree of inhibited *** this study,the effect of the IAC on a PN/A biofilm was investigated in a moving bed biofilm *** results showed that nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 82.49%±1.90%to 64.57%±3.96%after the IAC was reduced from 60 to 20 mg N/L,while the nitrate production ratio increased from 13.87%±0.90%to 26.50%±3.76%.NOB activity increased to1,133.86 mg N/m^(2)/day after the IAC decreased,approximately 4-fold,indicating that the IAC plays an important inhibitory role in *** rate-limiting step in the mature biofilm of the PN/A system is the nitritation process and is not shifted by the *** analysis of the microbial community structure in the biofilm indicates that the IAC was the dominant factor in changes in community *** and *** were the main anammox bacteria,and Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira were the main AOB and NOB,*** did not affect the difference in growth between *** and ***,modulating the IAC promoted the PN/A process with efficient nitrogen removal performance at medium to low ammonium concentrations.

关键词： Biological nitrogen removal Partial nitrification Anammox Ammonium concentration Biofilm

Mudskipper interleukin-34 modulates the functions of monocytes/macrophages via the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor 1

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Zoological Research 2020年第2期41卷 123-137页

作者： Hai-yu Shen Yan zhou Qian-Jin zhou Ming-yun Li Jiong Chen State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315832China Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315832China

Interleukin-34(IL-34)is a novel cytokine that plays an important role in innate immunity and inflammatory processes by binding to the colonystimulating factor-1 receptor(CSF-1R).However,information on the function of IL-34 in fish remains *** the present study,we identified an IL-34 homolog from mudskippers(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris).In silico analysis showed that the mudskipper IL-34(BpIL-34)was similar to other known IL-34 variants in sequence and structure and was most closely related to an orange-spotted grouper(Epinephelus coioides)***-34 transcripts were constitutively expressed in various tissues,with the highest level of expression found in the *** tarda infection significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of BpIL-34 in the mudskipper *** recombinant mature BpIL-34 peptide(rBpIL-34)was purified and used to produce anti-rBpIL-34 *** blot analysis combined with PNGase F digestion revealed that native BpIL-34 in monocytes/macrophages(MOs/MФs)was *** vitro,rBpIL-34 treatment enhanced the phagocytotic and bactericidal activity of mudskipper MOs/MФs,as well as the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines like tumor necrosis factorα(BpTNF-α)and BpIL-1βin these ***,the knockdown of mudskipper CSF-1R1(BpCSF-1R1),but not mudskipper BpCSF-1R2,significantly inhibited the rBpIL-34-mediated enhanced effect on MO/MФ*** conclusion,our results indicate that mudskipper BpIL-34 modulates the functions of MOs/MФs via BpCSF-1R1.

关键词： Interleukin-34 Mudskipper Monocyte/macrophage function Edwardsiella tarda Colonystimulating factor-1 receptor

Flexible Strain Sensors with Ultra‑High Sensitivity and Wide Range Enabled by Crack‑Modulated Electrical Pathways

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 246-264页

作者： yunzhao Bai yunlei zhou Xuanyu Wu Mengfei Yin Liting Yin Shiyuan Qu Fan Zhang Kan Li YongAn Huang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Flexible Electronics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311200People’s Republic of China School of Mechano‑Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA

This study presents a breakthrough in flexible strain sensor technology with the development of an ultrahigh sensitivity and wide-range sensor,addressing the critical challenge of reconciling sensitivity with measurement *** by the structure of bamboo slips,we introduce a novel approach that utilises liquid metal to modulate the electrical pathways within a cracked platinum fabric *** resulting sensor demonstrates a gauge factor greater than 108 and a strain measurement capability exceeding 100%.The integration of patterned liquid metal enables customisable tuning of the sensor’s response,while the porous fabric structure ensures superior comfort and air permeability for the *** design not only optimises the sensor’s performance but also enhances the electrical stability that is essential for practical *** systematic investigation,we reveal the intrinsic mechanisms governing the sensor’s response,offering valuable insights for the design of wearable strain *** sensor’s exceptional performance across a spectrum of applications,from micro-strain to large-strain detection,highlights its potential for a wide range of real-world uses,demonstrating a significant advancement in the field of flexible electronics.

关键词： Flexible strain sensor Fabric Crack Response regulation Epidermal device

重组水疱性口炎病毒载体病毒包装体系的建立及优化

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生物技术通讯 2018年第2期29卷 183-188页

作者：卢建博郑文铝余云舟叶建强戴秋云刘珠果军事医学研究院生物工程研究所北京100071 扬州大学兽医学院江苏扬州225100

目的:建立并优化重组水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)载体病毒包装体系,以获得稳定高效的重组VSV载体疫苗包装系统。方法:以prVSVΔG-GFP为骨架载体,pBS-N、pBS-P、pBS-G、pBS-L为辅助载体,探索不同的骨架质粒及辅助质粒用量、包装细胞系、重组痘病... 详细信息

目的:建立并优化重组水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)载体病毒包装体系,以获得稳定高效的重组VSV载体疫苗包装系统。方法:以prVSVΔG-GFP为骨架载体,pBS-N、pBS-P、pBS-G、pBS-L为辅助载体,探索不同的骨架质粒及辅助质粒用量、包装细胞系、重组痘病毒vTF7-3作用时间、转染试剂作用时间等因素对重组VSV载体病毒包装的影响,用光学显微镜及荧光显微镜观测重组VSV载体病毒的包装效果,应用TCID50法测定重组VSV的滴度。结果:重组VSV的包装效率随着辅助质粒或包装质粒总量的减少而降低,293T细胞较BHK21-WI2细胞包装效率更高,适当延长重组痘病毒vTF7-3作用时间或转染试剂作用时间能提高VSV包装效率。优化的病毒包装条件为:选用293T细胞,v TF7-3以5～15 MOI感染细胞1 h或以5 MOI感染细胞1～4 h,总质粒用量为3.67～22μg,转染细胞6～14 h可获得高效包装的rVSVΔG-GFP。采用优化包装条件高效包装了rVSVΔG-ZE病毒。结论:获得了稳定高效的重组VSV包装体系,为重组VSV载体的疫苗研究奠定了基础。

关键词：重组水疱性口炎病毒载体包装体系寨卡病毒优化

Minimum-Modified Debye-Hückel Theory for Size-Asymmetric Electrolyte Solutions with Moderate Concentrations

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2023年第5期36卷 553-560,I0001,I0002页

作者： Tiejun Xiao yun zhou Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science Guizhou Synergetic Innovation Center of Scientific Big Data for Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyGuizhou Education UniversityGuiyang 550018China

A minimum-modified Debye-Hückel(DH)theory for electrolytes with size asymmetry is ***-pared with the conventional DH theory,the minimum-modified DH theory only introduces an extra surface charge density to capture the electrostatic effect of the size asymmetry of the electrolytes and hence facilitates a boundary element method for electrostatic potential *** theory can distinguish the electrostat-ic energies and excess chemical potentials of ions with the same sizes but opposite charges,and is applied to a binary primitive electrolyte solution with moderate electrostatic *** with the hyper-netted chain theory,the validity of this modified DH theory demonstrates significant improvement over the conventional DH theory.

关键词： Electrolyte solution Size-asymmetry Debye-Hückel theory Electrostatic ener-gy Chemical potential

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Righting Wrongs

China Today 2025年第1期74卷 45-47页

作者： zhou LIN 不详

Representatives from nearly 50 countries and regions share their thoughts on how to correct development imbalances and protect people’s rights in all ***,a small village in Zhejiang Province,is known for its beautiful scenery,with white egrets flying in a blue sky and mandarin fish jumping out of the clear water of its lakes and *** houses are equally picturesque,dainty three-storied villas with white walls and black tiles.

关键词： walls beautiful white

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Circle of Friends

China Today 2025年第1期74卷 32-35页

作者： zhou LIN 不详

CISCE brings together partners on the global industrial chain to collaborate and enhance global *** in South Yorkshire in north-central England,British Steel,originally founded in 1967,is the U.K.’s only manufacturer of *** now produces three million tons of crude steel annually and has the distinction of maintaining stable production even during the COVID-19 pandemic,with its ironmaking,steelmaking and all rolling mills in full operation.

关键词： annually partner CISC