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Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Collective Prediction for Deployment of Base Stations

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 345-369页

作者： Jiaying Shen Donglin Zhu yujia Liu Leyi Wang Jialing Hu Zhaolong Ouyang Changjun zhou Taiyong Li School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China School of Future Technologies Jiangxi Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNanchang330000China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu611130China

The wireless signals emitted by base stations serve as a vital link connecting people in today’s society and have been occupying an increasingly important role in real *** development of the Internet of Things(IoT)relies on the support of base stations,which provide a solid foundation for achieving a more intelligent way of *** a specific area,achieving higher signal coverage with fewer base stations has become an urgent ***,this article focuses on the effective coverage area of base station signals and proposes a novel Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization(EPSO)algorithm based on collective prediction,referred to herein as *** a new strategy called neighbor-based evolution prediction(NEP)addresses the issue of premature convergence often encountered by *** also employs a strengthening evolution(SE)strategy to enhance the algorithm’s global search capability and efficiency,ensuring enhanced robustness and a faster convergence speed when solving complex optimization *** better adapt to the actual communication needs of base stations,this article conducts simulation experiments by changing the number of base *** experimental results demonstrate thatunder the conditionof 50 ormore base stations,ECPPSOconsistently achieves the best coverage rate exceeding 95%,peaking at 99.4400%when the number of base stations reaches *** results validate the optimization capability of the ECPPSO algorithm,proving its feasibility and *** ablative experiments and comparisons with other algorithms highlight the advantages of ECPPSO.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization effective coverage area global optimization base station deployment

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Fault-induced gear meshing modulation sideband extraction and evaluation for fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 339-355页

作者： Peng zhou Xiaoluo yu Yang YANG Qingbo HE Zhike PENG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Science and Technology on Vehicle Transmission Laboratory China North Vehicle Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Ningxia University

Gearboxes, known for their compact size and stable transmission capability, are widely used as power transmission structures in various types of mechanical equipment, such as wind turbines, helicopters, and special vehicles. However, due to harsh and non-stationary working conditions, gear surfaces often deteriorate, leading to faults such as wear, pitting, and cracking. Therefore, it is vital to monitor the working status of gearboxes and diagnose gear faults as early as possible. Gear faults can induce characteristic modulation effects near the gear meshing frequency(GMF), resulting in the appearance of faultinduced sidebands in a vibration spectrum. Extraction of these sidebands allows for the diagnosis of gear faults in a ***, when faced with a planetary gearbox having a complex configuration, strong background noise and additional faultunrelated sidebands can interfere with fault-induced sidebands, making accurate diagnosis difficult. To address these challenging issues, this paper proposes a novel fault-induced gear meshing modulation sideband extraction method. In the process,the sidebands directly related to the gear fault near the GMF are first identified and then extracted by a variational harmonic mode decomposition(VHMD) method. Accordingly, a fault-related gear meshing modulation component(GMMC) can be accurately reconstructed by summing up the extracted fault-induced sidebands. Using the GMMC, the gear fault severity can be assessed by evaluating its amplitude modulation(AM) effect. The superior performance of the proposed method is finally demonstrated by experimental data.

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基于化学衍生化的质谱技术在脂质分析中的研究进展

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 73-81页

作者：黄龙会石幸玉谢海洲周婷华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院广东广州510006

脂质不仅是细胞膜的主要组成部分,还参与多种生命活动如能量存储、信号传导等,在生命体中发挥着重要作用。质谱以其高灵敏度、准确度和快速分析能力,在结构表征中表现出色,已成为脂质分析的核心技术。然而,由于脂质的结构多样性和高度... 详细信息

脂质不仅是细胞膜的主要组成部分,还参与多种生命活动如能量存储、信号传导等,在生命体中发挥着重要作用。质谱以其高灵敏度、准确度和快速分析能力,在结构表征中表现出色,已成为脂质分析的核心技术。然而,由于脂质的结构多样性和高度相似性,其质谱定性、定量分析仍然面临着诸多挑战。化学衍生化技术通过对脂质进行结构修饰,可以改善脂质的离子化效率,并提高质谱检测的灵敏度与选择性,有效促进脂质的结构鉴定和定量分析。近年来,化学衍生化与质谱技术的结合策略广泛应用于脂质分析。该文综述了近十年来基于化学衍生化的质谱技术在解析脂质精确结构、提高检测灵敏度和定量准确性,以及结合新型质谱应用中的研究进展。

关键词：脂质化学衍生化质谱结构表征

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Investigation of Asynchronous Pipeline Circuits Based on Bundled-Data Encoding: Implementation Styles, Behavioral Modeling,and Timing Analysis

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2022年第3期27卷 559-580页

作者： yu zhou School of Information Science and Technology Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

As VLSI technology enters the post-Moore era, there has been an increasing interest in asynchronous design because of its potential advantages in power consumption, electromagnetic emission, and automatic speed scaling capacity under supply voltage variations. In most practical asynchronous circuits, a pipeline forms the micro-architecture backbone, and its characteristics play a vital role in determining the overall circuit *** this paper, we investigate a series of typical asynchronous pipeline circuits based on bundled-data encoding,spanning different handshake signaling protocols such as 2-phase(micropipeline, Mousetrap, and Click), 4-phase(simple, semi-decoupled, and fully-decoupled), and single-track(GasP). An in-depth review of each selected circuit is conducted regarding the handshaking and data latching mechanisms behind the circuit implementations, as well as the analysis of its performance and timing constraints based on formal behavior models. Overall, this paper aims at providing a survey of asynchronous bundled-data pipeline circuits, and it will be a reference for designers interested in experimenting with asynchronous circuits.

关键词： asynchronous pipeline circuits bundled-data encoding asynchronous circuit modeling

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阿尔茨海默病重组4Aβ15-TF亚单位疫苗的免疫原性研究

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生物技术通讯 2018年第2期29卷 189-193,232页

作者：周果李庆丽陈博阳师丹阳陆健昇周晓巍余云舟军事医学研究院生物工程研究所北京100071

目的:研究重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF的免疫原性,评估其作为亚单位疫苗的可行性。方法:设计合成了重组融合蛋白4Aβ15-TF的基因序列,插入原核表达载体p TIG-Trx中,用大肠杆菌表达并纯化重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF,与铝佐剂配制成亚单位疫苗免疫C... 详细信息

目的:研究重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF的免疫原性,评估其作为亚单位疫苗的可行性。方法:设计合成了重组融合蛋白4Aβ15-TF的基因序列,插入原核表达载体p TIG-Trx中,用大肠杆菌表达并纯化重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF,与铝佐剂配制成亚单位疫苗免疫C57BL/6小鼠以研究其免疫原性。结果:重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF免疫小鼠后刺激其产生了抗β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)42的特异性抗体,抗体滴度4次免疫后达到较高水平,抗体亚型主要为IgG1型,并且伴随着少量的IgG2b,T淋巴细胞增殖实验证明免疫后产生了针对辅助性T细胞表位的T细胞免疫反应,不产生针对Aβ42的T细胞免疫反应。结论:大肠杆菌表达的重组嵌合抗原4Aβ15-TF具有良好的免疫原性,能够刺激产生高滴度的抗Aβ42抗体,并且产生的免疫反应主要为Th2型,无Aβ42特异的T淋巴细胞增殖反应。提示它可作为候选疫苗用于预防或免疫治疗阿尔茨海默病。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病 β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ) 重组亚单位疫苗免疫原性

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Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang zhou yuan-Yan Huang Ding-yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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Unleashing the Potential of Electroactive Hybrid Biomaterials and Self‑Powered Systems for Bone Therapeutics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 463-497页

作者： Shichang Liu Farid Manshaii Jinmiao Chen Xinfei Wang Shaolei Wang Junyi Yin Ming Yang Xuxu Chen Xinhua Yin yunlei zhou Honghui Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710018People’s Republic of China Department of Bioengineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of California Los AngelesLos Angeles 90095USA Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311231People’s Republic of China

The incidence of large bone defects caused by traumatic injury is increasing worldwide,and the tissue regeneration process requires a long recovery time due to limited self-healing *** bioelectrical phenomena have been well recognized as critical biophysical factors in bone remodeling and *** by bioelectricity,electrical stimulation has been widely considered an external intervention to induce the osteogenic lineage of cells and enhance the synthesis of the extracellular matrix,thereby accelerating bone *** ongoing advances in biomaterials and energy-harvesting techniques,electroactive biomaterials and self-powered systems have been considered biomimetic approaches to ensure functional recovery by recapitulating the natural electrophysiological microenvironment of healthy bone *** this review,we first introduce the role of bioelectricity and the endogenous electric field in bone tissue and summarize different techniques to electrically stimulate cells and ***,we highlight the latest progress in exploring electroactive hybrid biomaterials as well as self-powered systems such as triboelectric and piezoelectric-based nanogenerators and photovoltaic cell-based devices and their implementation in bone tissue ***,we emphasize the significance of simulating the target tissue’s electrophysiological microenvironment and propose the opportunities and challenges faced by electroactive hybrid biomaterials and self-powered bioelectronics for bone repair strategies.

关键词： Electroactive biomaterials Self-powered bioelectronics Bone regeneration Bone tissue

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Long-read sequencing reveals novel genetic polymorphisms in the major histocompatibility complex region and their impacts on the Han Chinese population

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Cong zhou Tingting Gong Shuhang Li Li Jin Shaohua Fan State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Lab for Evolutionary Synthesis School of Life Sciences Human Phenome Institute Fudan University Research Unit of Dissecting the Population Genetics and Developing New Technologies for Treatment and Prevention of Skin Phenotypes and Dermatological Diseases (2019RU058) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Human leukocyte antigen(HLA) genes in the major histocompatibility complex(MHC) region are crucial for immunity and are associated with numerous diseases and phenotypes. The MHC region's complexity and high genetic diversity make it challenging to analyze using short-read sequencing(SRS) technology. We sequence the MHC region of 100 Han Chinese individuals using both long-read sequencing(LRS) and SRS platforms at approximately 30X coverage to study genetic alterations and their potential functional impacts. LRS provides significantly greater coverage of the MHC region and eight classical HLA genes, particularly at the HLA-DRB1 locus, compared with SRS. We detect 78,249 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) using LRS, with 26.0% undetectable by SRS. Based on SNP and inferred HLA allele types, we construct an LRS-based MHC reference panel for the Han Chinese, containing approximately 2.6 times more genetic variants than the SRS-based Han-MHC reference panel. A phenome-wide association study assessing 26,024 phenotypes across 15 categories identifies significant associations for 7,879 independent variants(including 809 LRS-specific SNPs) with 409 phenotypes in nine categories. This analysis reveals 24 unreported HLA allele associations in the bioelectric and cellular categories. The conditional analysis identifies 530independent signals across the 409 phenotypes, including 28 previously unreported signals of eight classical HLA genes associated with 33phenotypes. Of the top-associated SNPs, 191 are detected by LRS only. Fine-mapping identifies 126 independent candidate causal SNPs for three immune-related cellular phenotypes, with 17 detected exclusively by LRS. Our study reveals previously unreported variants and their functional impacts in the MHC region, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and its potential biological implications in the Han Chinese population.

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Controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by organic ion pair: novel approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 394-402页

作者： Zhiqiang Ding Mingqian Wang Zijing zhou Bin Wang yuesheng Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University

Living/controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization （ROP） of L-lactide is a promising approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline poly（L-lactide）.In contrast with the unsubstituted lactones,L-LA can not be polymerized by organic Lewis acids or carbenium ions,and the state of the art in this field is the cationic ROP of L-LA catalyzed by Br?nsted acid/alcohol system via activated monomer ***,we reported the first example of controlled cationic ROP of L-LA by using Meerweintype ion pair[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-as the catalyst.[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-promoted rapid L-LA cationic polymerization in the absence of alcohol,producing isotactic-rich and crystalline PLLA without transesterification and epimerization side *** activated chain end mechanism,involving twice SN2 substitution and configuration-inversion （S→R→S） with the assistance of released Me2O,was proposed and further verified by density functional theory and control *** work expands the catalytic toolbox of isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide *** represents a unique example of cationic-controlled polymerization of L-LA catalyzed by an organic ion pair.

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Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 242-252页

作者： Daiyu Hu yuanqing Cao Chenglin Cai Guangming Wang Min zhou Luying Peng Yantao Fan Qiong Lai Zhengliang Gao Fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Geriatrics(Shanghai University) Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University School of MedicineNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Human brain development is a complex process,and animal models often have significant *** address this,researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures,known as brain-like organoids,to more accurately model early human brain development and *** enable more consistent and intuitive reproduction of early brain development,in this study,we incorporated forebrain organoid culture technology into the traditional unguided method of brain organoid *** involved embedding organoids in matrigel for only 7 days during the rapid expansion phase of the neural epithelium and then removing them from the matrigel for further cultivation,resulting in a new type of human brain organoid *** cerebral organoid system replicated the temporospatial characteristics of early human brain development,including neuroepithelium derivation,neural progenitor cell production and maintenance,neuron differentiation and migration,and cortical layer patterning and formation,providing more consistent and reproducible organoids for developmental modeling and toxicology *** a proof of concept,we applied the heavy metal cadmium to this newly improved organoid system to test whether it could be used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of environmental *** organoids exposed to cadmium for 7 or 14 days manifested severe damage and abnormalities in their neurodevelopmental patterns,including bursts of cortical cell death and premature *** exposure caused progressive depletion of neural progenitor cells and loss of organoid integrity,accompanied by compensatory cell proliferation at ectopic *** convenience,flexibility,and controllability of this newly developed organoid platform make it a powerful and affordable alternative to animal models for use in neurodevelopmental,neurological,and neurotoxicological studies.

关键词： cadmium cell death cell proliferation cortical development environmental toxins neural progenitor cells neurogenesis neurotoxicology organoids stem cells

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