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Optimal Cooperative Secondary Control for Islanded DC Microgrids via a Fully Actuated Approach

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 405-417页

作者： Yi yu Guo-Ping Liu Yi Huang Peng shi IEEE Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering the University of AdelaideSA 5005Australia Research and Innovation Centre Obuda University1034 BudapestHungary

DC-DC converter-based multi-bus DC microgrids(MGs) in series have received much attention, where the conflict between voltage recovery and current balancing has been a hot topic. The lack of models that accurately portray the electrical characteristics of actual MGs while is controller design-friendly has kept the issue active. To this end, this paper establishes a large-signal model containing the comprehensive dynamical behavior of the DC MGs based on the theory of high-order fully actuated systems, and proposes distributed optimal control based on this. The proposed secondary control method can achieve the two goals of voltage recovery and current sharing for multi-bus DC MGs. Additionally, the simple structure of the proposed approach is similar to one based on droop control, which allows this control technique to be easily implemented in a variety of modern microgrids with different configurations. In contrast to existing studies, the process of controller design in this paper is closely tied to the actual dynamics of the MGs. It is a prominent feature that enables engineers to customize the performance metrics of the system. In addition, the analysis of the stability of the closed-loop DC microgrid system, as well as the optimality and consensus of current sharing are given. Finally, a scaled-down solar and battery-based microgrid prototype with maximum power point tracking controller is developed in the laboratory to experimentally test the efficacy of the proposed control method.

关键词： DC microgrids distributed control high-order fully actuated system approach linear quadratic regulator microgrid modeling secondary control

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A rare missense PAX6 mutation causes atypical aniridia in a three-generation Chinese family

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 466-472页

作者： Zhi-Bo Lin Chun-yun Feng Jin Li An-Peng Pan Hai-Sen Sun A-Yong yu shi-hao Chen National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityQuzhou People’s HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

●AIM:To investigate the molecular diagnosis of a threegeneration Chinese family affected with aniridia,and further to identify clinically a PAX6 missense mutation in members with atypical aniridia.●METHODS:Eleven family members with and without atypical aniridia were *** family members underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations.A combination of whole exome sequencing(WES)and direct Sanger sequencing were performed to uncover the causative mutation.●RESULTS:Among the 11 family members,8 were clinically diagnosed with congenital aniridia(atypical aniridia phenotype).A rare heterozygous mutation c.622C>T(***208Trp)in exon 8 of PAX6 was identified in all affected family members but not in the unaffected members or in healthy control subjects.●CONCLUSION:A rare missense mutation in the PAX6 gene is found in members of a three-generation Chinese family with congenital atypical *** result contributes to an increase in the phenotypic spectrum caused by PAX6 missense heterozygous variants and provides useful information for the clinical diagnosis of atypical aniridia,which may also contribute to genetic counselling and family planning.

关键词： PAX6 gene atypical aniridia missense mutation mutation

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Adaptive Emergency Control of Power Systems Based on Deep Belief Network

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1618-1631页

作者： Junyong Wu Baoqin Li Liangliang hao Fashun shi Pengjie Zhao Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100084China

Emergency control is an essential means to help system maintain synchronism after fault ***“offline calculation,online matching”scheme faces significant challenges on adaptiveness and robustness *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel closed-loop framework of transient stability prediction(TSP)and emergency control based on Deep Belief Network(DBN).First,a hierarchical real-time anti-jitter TSP method using sliding time windows is adopted,which takes into account accuracy and rapidity at the same ***,a sensitivity regression model is established to mine the implicit relationship between power angles and *** impending instability of the system is foreseen,optimal emergency control strategy can be determined in ***,responses after emergency control are fed back to the TSP *** prediction result is still unstable,an additional control strategy will be *** numerical case studies are conducted on New England IEEE 39-bus system and Northeast Power Coordinated Council(NPCC)140-bus *** show the proposed method can detect instability of system as soon as possible and assist in maintaining reliable system synchronism.

关键词： Deep learning emergency control power system sensitivity transient stability prediction

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Elastic buckling analysis and optimization of thin-walled bamboo-like pipe beam subjected to pure bending

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 133-152页

作者： Yayun yu Dongli MA Liang ZHANG Xiaopeng YANG hao GUAN School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this paper,a stiffening design imitating the bamboo node is proposed for weight reduction of the long composite pipe beam subjected to bending *** distribution of bamboo nodes can efficiently suppress the ovalization of the section,thus significantly improving the bending resistance of the *** on this principle,ring stiffeners are proposed to be fixed to the pipe beam,making the long beam equivalent to the combination of a series of short pipes that suffered less section ovalization.A database of the optimal laminate orientations for different normalized lengths is obtained through optimizations,where the discreteness of the ply count is *** on this database,weight optimizations are conducted,and the optimal designs of beams with and without stiffeners are obtained and *** comparison results show that the proposed bamboo-like stiffened beam not only regains a near-linear load–displacement relationship,but also reduces the weight by up to 16%under the same buckling *** addition,it is found that for the pipe beams with radius-to-thickness ratios of more than 18,increasing the radius leads to a decrease in elastic buckling resistance when the weight remains a constant,which is opposite to the design for strength and *** model and database developed in this paper can provide a reference for weight reduction design and weight estimation for composite pipe beams.

关键词： Composite beam Buckling Thin-walled structure Unmanned aerial vehicles Bamboo

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Meta label associated loss for fine-grained visual recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 230-247页

作者： Yanchao LI Fu XIAO hao LI Qun LI Shui yu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Network Engineering Zhoukou Normal University School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

Recently, intensive attempts have been made to design robust models for fine-grained visual recognition, most notably are the impressive gains for training with noisy labels by incorporating a reweighting strategy into a meta-learning framework. However, it is limited to up or downweighting the contribution of an instance for label reweighting approaches in the learning process. To solve this issue, a novel noise-tolerant method with auxiliary web data is proposed. Specifically, first, the associations made from embeddings of well-labeled data with those of web data and back at the same class are measured. Next, its association probability is employed as a weighting fusion strategy into angular margin-based loss, which makes the trained model robust to noisy datasets. To reduce the influence of the gap between the well-labeled and noisy web data, a bridge schema is proposed via the corresponding loss that encourages the learned embeddings to be coherent. Lastly, the formulation is encapsulated into the meta-learning framework, which can reduce the overfitting of models and learn the network parameters to be noise-tolerant. Extensive experiments are performed on benchmark datasets, and the results clearly show the superiority of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： label associated loss weighting noisy samples fine-grained visual recognition noise-tolerant learning meta-learning

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Highly Thermoconductive,Strong Graphene‑Based Composite Films by Eliminating Nanosheets Wrinkles

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 328-340页

作者： Guang Xiao hao Li Zhizhou yu haoting Niu Yagang Yao College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China Institute of Laser Manufacturing Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450052People’s Republic of China Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science School of Physics and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China

Graphene-based thermally conductive composites have been proposed as effective thermal management materials for cooling high-power electronic ***,when flexible graphene nanosheets are assembled into macroscopic thermally conductive composites,capillary forces induce shrinkage of graphene nanosheets to form wrinkles during solution-based spontaneous drying,which greatly reduces the thermal conductivity of the ***,graphene nanosheets/aramid nanofiber(GNS/ANF)composite films with high thermal conductivity were prepared by in-plane stretching of GNS/ANF composite hydrogel networks with hydrogen bonds andπ-π*** in-plane mechanical stretching eliminates graphene nanosheets wrinkles by suppressing inward shrinkage due to capillary forces during drying and achieves a high in-plane orientation of graphene nanosheets,thereby creating a fast in-plane heat transfer *** composite films(GNS/ANF-60 wt%)with eliminated graphene nanosheets wrinkles showed a significant increase in thermal conductivity(146 W m^(−1)K^(−1))and tensile strength(207 MPa).The combination of these excellent properties enables the GNS/ANF composite films to be effectively used for cooling flexible LED chips and smartphones,showing promising applications in the thermal management of high-power electronic devices.

关键词： Graphene Aramid nanofiber Wrinkles elimination In-plane stretching Thermal conductivity

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Two-dimensional semiconductor transistors and integrated circuits for advanced technology nodes

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 11-13页

作者： Weisheng Li haoliang Shen hao Qiu Yi shi Xinran Wang National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Suzhou Laboratory The Interdisciplinary Research Center for Future Intelligent Chips(Chip-X) Nanjing University School of Integrated Circuits Nanjing University

Two-dimensional(2D) semiconductors,particularly transition metal dichalcogenides, exhibit high mobility within atomic-scale thickness, immunity to short-channel effects, and back-end-of-the-line(BEOL) compatibility wi...

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A real-time calibration method based on time-to-digital converter for accelerator timing system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 127-140页

作者： Qi-hao Duan Liang Ge Yan-hao Jia Jie-yu Zhu Wei Zhang Institute of modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility(HIAF)is a scientific research facility complex composed of multiple cas-cade accelerators of different types,which pose a scheduling problem for devices distributed over a certain range of 2 km,involving over a hundred *** white rabbit,a technology-enhancing Gigabit Ethernet,has shown the capability of scheduling distributed timing devices but still faces the challenge of obtaining real-time synchronization calibration param-eters with high *** study presents a calibration system based on a time-to-digital converter implemented on an ARM-based System-on-Chip(SoC).The system consists of four multi-sample delay lines,a bubble-proof encoder,an edge controller for managing data from different channels,and a highly effective calibration module that benefits from the SoC *** performance was evaluated with an average RMS precision of 5.51 ps by measuring the time intervals from 0 to 24,000 ps with 120,000 data for every *** design presented in this study refines the calibration precision of the HIAF timing *** eliminates the errors caused by manual calibration without efficiency loss and provides data support for fault *** can also be easily tailored or ported to other devices for specific applications and provides more space for developing timing systems for particle accelerators,such as white rabbits on HIAF.

关键词： HIAF White rabbit Calibration system Time-to-digital converter(TDC)

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Reoxidation of liquid steel and evolution of inclusions during protective atmosphere electroslag remelting of Ce-containing heat-resistant stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1923-1935页

作者： yu Zhao Cheng-bin shi shijun Wang Peng Ren Jing Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China

The evolution of Ce-containing inclusions and its correlation with the reoxidation of liquid steel during protective atmosphere electroslag remelting(ESR)of heat-resistant steel were *** reoxidation of liquid steel took place during the ESR,resulting in the oxygen pickup from 0.0014 to 0.0053 wt.%.The inclusions in the consumable electrode,liquid metal pool and remelted ingot are Ce_(2)O_(2)S and Ce_(2)O,inclusions *** inclusions in the remelted ingot are originated from three ways:(I)the original inclusions from the electrode;(Il)the newly formed Ce_(2)O_(2)S and Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the liquid metal pool by reoxidation remaining still in remelted ingot;(IlI)the newly generated Ce2O2S and Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions during cooling and solidification of liquid *** relative proportions of Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in liquid metal pool and remelted ingot are 41% and 76.5%,*** inclusions ranging from 2 to 5μm in the remelted ingot take up 55%,followed by the inclusions smaller than 2μm(43%of total inclusions).The number proportion of the Ce_(2)0,inclusions in the liquid metal pool which were removed by floating up into slag is 1.96×10-5%.

关键词： Non-metallic inclusion Electroslag remelting Rare earth cerium Reoxidation Inclusion evolution

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Sandwich-like Heterochromophore Metallo-Supramolecules Based on Dense Chromophore Arrangements with Energy and Chirality Transfer Properties

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1264-1277页

作者： Ningxu Han Jianjun Ma hao yu Junjuan shi Qixia Bai Xin Jiang Zhe Zhang Pingshan Wang Jing yu Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130012 Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006 School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798

Multichromophoric architectures with wellorganized chromophoric arrangements are of vital importance to gain insights into interchromophoric ***,we report a novel heteroleptic self-assembly strategy and construct three achiral and one chiral sandwich-like heterochromophore complexes(Zn_(4)L^(G)L^(A-C)_(2)and Zn_(4)L_(G)L^(D)_(2)).Possible dynamic products,including homoleptic oligomers and isomers,are eliminated,producing achiral complexes with exceptional *** are observed in chiral complexes due to the flexible geometry of *** aligned chromophore arrangements with precise spacing and orientations are evidenced by single-crystal X-ray *** distinct segments in the ligands lead to different interchromophoric ***,energy transfer and tunable emission,including white-light emission,are achieved for Zn_(4)L^(G)L^(A)_(2)and Zn_(4)L^(G)L^(B)_(2).In addition,chirality transfer is observed for Zn_(4)L_(G)L^(D)_(2),due to conformational restriction from chiral LD,leading to chiral rotational conformations of tetraphenylethylene moiety in LG.

关键词： heterochromophore complexes fluorescence single crystal dissymmetrical ligands chirality

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