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Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman Gu Yanchao zhang Zhanyu Li Yijia Lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu yu Zhe Wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

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浅析我国民事诉讼认证规则

上海行政学院学报 2003年第3期4卷 80-87页

作者：俞亮张驰中国政法大学北京100088 北京市第一中级人民法院北京100040

长期以来我国的民事诉讼制度当中缺乏系统而又详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。最高人民法院于2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认证规则的一次积极尝试... 详细信息

长期以来我国的民事诉讼制度当中缺乏系统而又详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。最高人民法院于2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认证规则的一次积极尝试,一定程度上满足了审判工作的需要。但该章的规定仍有部分不妥之处,需要今后进一步完善。

关键词：民事诉讼制度中国认证规则民事审判质量证据能力证明力自由心证《民诉证据规则》

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling Lü Chunchi zhang Dong liang Lei Yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng liangwei zhang Yanling Xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

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试论我国民事诉讼认证规则的改革与完善

中共天津市委党校学报 2003年第3期5卷 75-79页

作者：俞亮张驰中国政法大学北京市第一中级人民法院民二厅

长期以来,我国的民事诉讼制度缺乏系统、详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。作为民事诉讼认证规则的补充,最高人民法院2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认... 详细信息

长期以来,我国的民事诉讼制度缺乏系统、详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。作为民事诉讼认证规则的补充,最高人民法院2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认证规则的积极尝试,一定程度上满足了审判工作的需要。但该章的规定仍有部分不妥之处,需要进一步完善。

关键词：认证规则证据能力证明力自由心证民事诉讼制度中国

一次大负荷离心运动对大鼠骨骼肌线粒体分布及SDHA和CytC蛋白表达的影响

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北京体育大学学报 2016年第11期39卷 51-56页

作者：于滢王瑞元于亮张欣李俊平哈尔滨体育学院黑龙江哈尔滨150008 北京体育大学北京100084 河南农业大学河南郑州450002

目的:观察一次大负荷离心运动后线粒体的分布以及线粒体SDHA和Cyt C蛋白的表达变化。方法:42只SD大鼠经适应后随机分为安静组(6只)和一次大负荷离心运动组(36只)。运动组在跑台上进行90 min速度为16 m/min的离心运动,坡度-16°。运动后... 详细信息

目的:观察一次大负荷离心运动后线粒体的分布以及线粒体SDHA和Cyt C蛋白的表达变化。方法:42只SD大鼠经适应后随机分为安静组(6只)和一次大负荷离心运动组(36只)。运动组在跑台上进行90 min速度为16 m/min的离心运动,坡度-16°。运动后分别在0、6、12、24、48、72 h取材。透射电镜观察大鼠骨骼肌线粒体分布,western blotting测定骨骼肌线粒体SDHA和Cyt C蛋白的表达。结果:一次大负荷离心运动后,骨骼肌肌膜下线粒体面积和数量均升高,肌原纤维间线粒体面积和数量呈现减少趋势;与安静组相比,肌膜下线粒体面积增加明显;骨骼肌线粒体SDHA蛋白表达呈现先降低后升高的趋势,而Cyt C蛋白呈现升高趋势。结论:一次大负荷离心运动后骨骼肌线粒体分布出现肌膜下聚集现象,且线粒体SDHA蛋白表达在运动后下调明显,可能是导致线粒体功能下降的原因之一。

关键词：一次大负荷离心运动骨骼肌线粒体分布

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren yu Guoshu Gao yumeng Zhao Xiongfu zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

High-energy-density lithium manganese iron phosphate for lithium-ion batteries: Progresses, challenges, and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 1-17页

作者： Bokun zhang Xiaoyun Wang Shuai Wang Yan Li Libo Chen Handong Jiao Zhijing yu Jiguo Tu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The soaring demand for smart portable electronics and electric vehicles is propelling the advancements in high-energy–density lithium-ion *** manganese iron phosphate (LiMnxFe1-xPO4) has garnered significant attention as a promising positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its advantages of low cost,high safety,long cycle life,high voltage,good high-temperature performance,and high energy *** LiMnxFe1-xPO4has made significant breakthroughs in the past few decades,there are still facing great challenges in poor electronic conductivity and Li-ion diffusion,manganese dissolution affecting battery cycling performance,as well as low tap *** review systematically summarizes the reaction mechanisms,various synthesis methods,and electrochemical properties of LiMnxFe1-xPO4to analyze reaction processes accurately and guide material ***,the main challenges currently faced are concluded,and the corresponding various modification strategies are discussed to enhance the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance of LiMnxFe1-xPO4,including multi-scale particle regulation,heteroatom doping,surface coating,as well as microscopic morphology ***,in view of the current research challenges faced by intrinsic reaction processes,kinetics,and energy storage applications,the promising research directions are *** importantly,it is expected to provide key insights into the development of high-performance and stable LiMnxFe1-xPO4materials,to achieve practical energy storage requirements.

关键词： Lithium manganese iron phosphate High energy density Lithium-ion batteries Reaction mechanism Tap density

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance