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Current Medical Science 2021年第5期41卷 987-995页

作者： Wei-jie LI Mei-jun XIA Shi-wei GONG yu-feng ding Department of Pharmacy Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Pharmacy Business and Administration School of PharmacyTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Generic drugs provide an opportunity for savings in drug expenditure since they are available at a lower cost and do not affect patients’health.A better understanding of pharmacists’knowledge,attitudes,and perception can promote the quality use of generic *** objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge,attitudes,and perception of pharmacists from tertiary hospitals in China regarding generic ***:A cross-sectional survey using a postal questionnaire was conducted,which was sent to 200 hospital pharmacists randomly selected from tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province.A total of 125 questionnaires out of 200 were *** the respondents,80 were female and 45 were ***:The majority of respondents(87.2%)could clearly distinguish between original and generic *** agreed that generic drugs were less effective(52.8%)and produced more side effects(52%).Forty-nine respondents thought that generic drug products were not adequately *** 78% and 60% of the pharmacists indicated that generic substitution was not feasible for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows and drugs for critical diseases,*** of them supported the recommendation of generic drugs based on professional ***:Our study showed that a considerable portion of Chinese hospital pharmacists hold negative perceptions of generic *** to improve pharmacists'knowledge of generic drugs are needed.

关键词： generic drugs substitution pharmacist perceptions

Sound event localization and detection based on deep learning

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 294-301页

作者： ZHAO Dada ding Kai QI Xiaogang CHEN yu feng Hailin School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Science and Technology on Near-Surface Detection Laboratory Wuxi 214035China

Acoustic source localization(ASL)and sound event detection(SED)are two widely pursued independent research *** recent years,in order to achieve a more complete spatial and temporal representation of sound field,sound event localization and detection(SELD)has become a very active research *** paper presents a deep learning-based multioverlapping sound event localization and detection algorithm in three-dimensional ***-Mel spectrum and generalized cross-correlation spectrum are joined together in channel dimension as input *** features are classified and regressed in parallel after training by a neural network to obtain sound recognition and localization results *** channel attention mechanism is also introduced in the network to selectively enhance the features containing essential information and suppress the useless ***,a thourough comparison confirms the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed SELD *** experiments show that the proposed algorithm is robust to reverberation and environment and can achieve higher recognition and localization accuracy compared with the baseline method.

关键词： sound event localization and detection(SELD) deep learning convolutional recursive neural network(CRNN) channel attention mechanism

Modifying effects and mechanisms of superfine stainless wires on microstructures and mechanical properties of ultra-high performance seawater sea-sand concrete

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3205-3220页

作者： yu feng DONG SuFen ASHOUR Ashraf ding SiQi HAN BaoGuo School of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Engineering & Informatics University of Bradford Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Ultra-high-performance seawater sea-sand concrete（UHPSSC） presents a prospective solution to address the natural resource shortage in marine infrastructure construction. To eliminate the corrosion risk of steel fibers and broaden the applicability of UHPSSC, this study investigates the mechanical properties and free chloride ion content as well as microstructures of UHPSSC reinforced with superfine stainless wires（SSWs） under natural curing. The results indicate that 1.5% SSWs can remarkably improve the flexural strength and toughness of UHPSSC by 127% and 1724%, respectively, and mitigate the long-term strength degradation of UHPSSC. The strong interfacial bond between SSW and UHPSSC improves the compactness of UHPSSC, thus reducing the growth space for Ca（OH）2crystals and swelling hydration products generated by sulfate and magnesium ions. This can be supported by the observed reduction in the Ca/Si ratio of C–S–H gels, CH crystal orientation index, and ***, through mechanisms such as pull-out, rupture, overlapping network, and internal anchor interface, SSWs effectively prevent microcrack growth and propagation, transforming single long-connected microcracks into multiple-emission microcracks centered on SSW. Additionally, the free chloride ion content of the composites at 28 and 180 d meets the ACI 318-19 standard requirements for concrete exposed to seawater. This compliance is attributed to the chloride immobilization facilitated by Friedel's salt and C–S–H gels within the interfaces around SSWs and sea-sand. Consequently, SSWs-reinforced UHPSSC exhibits considerable potential for applications in sustainable marine infrastructures, demanding long-term mechanical properties and high durability.

关键词： ultra-high performance seawater sea-sand concrete superfine stainless wire mechanical properties chloride ion content microstructure

Availability and Affordability of Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies After the New Medical Reform in Hubei Province,China

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Current Medical Science 2022年第6期42卷 1325-1333页

作者： yu-feng ding Jin-wen ZHANG Mei-jun XIA Guang-jie WU Wei-jie LI Da feng Shi-wei GONG Department of Pharmacy Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Pharmacy Business and Administration School of PharmacyTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective In 2017,China launched a new round of medical reform(NMR)to address the inaccessibility of high-priced drugs for patients with serious *** study explored the impact of the NMR on the accessibility and affordability of high-priced monoclonal antibodies(mAbs),and the effective promotion policies after the *** We used a standard method developed by the World Health Organization to conduct two surveys on the availability of mAbs and their prices before and after the NMR in the public hospitals in Hubei province,*** interviewing hospital pharmacy experts,we identified the potential value of the current NMR in improving the access to therapeutic *** The average availability of 13 mAbs increased by 8.1%in the surveyed hospitals of Hubei province after the *** median unit price of 10 mAbs dropped by 34.3%.The average affordability of a treatment cycle of 10 mAbs dropped from 680 days to 298 days of the disposable daily income for a middle-income resident(56.2%reduction).The drug price negotiation of medical insurance inclusion and the promotion of consistent evaluation of generic and original drugs could effectively promote the accessibility of ***,the zero markup of drug pricing and the limit on the proportion of drug revenues in public hospitals showed certain negative effects on the availability of *** Not all current NMR policies play a positive role in promoting the accessibility of *** further improve the accessibility of mAbs in the future in China,it is therefore critical to increase the investment in independent research and development of high-quality mAbs,establish localized guidelines for the rational use of mAbs in clinical practice,and have a cost-sharing mechanism for high-priced drugs with multiple stakeholders.

关键词： availability affordability monoclonal antibody new medical reform Hubei province China

Water modeling on fluid flow and mixing phenomena in a BOF steelmaking converter

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 595-607页

作者： Xin-yu Cai Hao-jian Duan ding-han Li Anjun Xu Li-feng Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

A 1∶8 physical water model was constructed to investigate the fluid flow and mixing phenomena in the basic oxygen furnace(BOF)*** particle image velocimetry was employed to measure the velocity distribution of the bath and the high-speed camera was applied to capture the cavity shape in the combined blowing BOF *** mixing time for varied operating conditions was measured by the stimulus-response *** cavity depth increased with the decrease in the lance height and the increase in the top gas flow rate while the bottom blowing gas had little influence on the cavity *** minimum cavity depth was obtained under the condition of a 69.8 m^(3)/h top gas flow rate,a 287.5 mm lance height and a 0.93 m^(3)/h bottom blowing gas flow rate,which was 161.2 *** mixing time decreased as the lance height decreased and the top blowing gas flow rate *** mixing time was first decreased and then increased with the increase in the bottom gas flow *** the condition of 69.8 m^(3)/h gas flow rate of top blowing,the 287.5 mm lance height and the 0.93 m^(3)/h gas flow rate of bottom blowing,the mixing time in the converter was 48.65 *** empirical formula between the stirring power and the mixing time in the converter was calculated.

关键词： Water model Fluid flow Particle image velocimetry Mixing time BOF converter

An approach to estimate tree height using PolInSAR data constructed by the Sentinel-1 dual-pol SAR data and RVoG model

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 69-79页

作者： Yin Zhang ding-feng Duan School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

We estimate tree heights using polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar(PolInSAR)data constructed by the dual-polarization(dual-pol)SAR data and random volume over the ground(RVoG)*** the Sentinel-1 SAR dual-pol(SVV,vertically transmitted and vertically received and SVH,vertically transmitted and horizontally received)configuration,one notes that S_(HH),the horizontally transmitted and horizontally received scattering element,is *** S_(HH)data were constructed using the SVH data,and polarimetric SAR(PolSAR)data were *** proposed approach was first verified in simulation with satisfactory *** was next applied to construct PolInSAR data by a pair of dual-pol Sentinel-1A data at Duke Forest,North Carolina,*** to local observations and forest descriptions,the range of estimated tree heights was overall *** the heights with the ICESat-2 tree heights at 23 sampling locations,relative errors of 5 points were within±30%.Errors of 8 points ranged from 30%to 40%,but errors of the remaining 10 points were>40%.The results should be encouraged as error reduction is *** instance,the construction of PolSAR data should not be limited to using SVH,and a combination of SVH and SVV should be ***,an ensemble of tree heights derived from multiple PolInSAR data can be considered since tree heights do not vary much with time frame in months or one season.

关键词： Constructed polarimetric SAR data Dual polarization Sentinel-1 SAR data Polarimetric interferometric SAR Random volume over the ground model Tree height estimation

Equivalent linear model for seismic damage evaluation of single-degree-of-freedom systems representing reinforced concrete structures considering cyclic degradation behavior

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 637-648页

作者： Lulu Yan ding-Hao yu Research Center for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Technology of Liaoning Province Dalian UniversityDalian116622China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In this study,a novel equivalent damping ratio model that is suitable for reinforced concrete(RC)structures considering cyclic degradation behavior is developed,and a new equivalent linearization analysis method for implementing the proposed equivalent damping ratio model for use in seismic damage evaluation is *** this end,Ibarra’s peak-oriented model,which incorporates an energy-based degradation rule,is selected for representing hysteretic behavior of RC structure,and the optimized equivalent damping for predicting the maximum displacement response is presented by using the empirical method,in which the effect of cyclic degradation is ***,the relationship between the hysteretic energy dissipation of the inelastic system and the elastic strain energy of the equivalent linear system is established so that the proposed equivalent linear system can be directly integrated with the Park-Ang seismic model to implement seismic damage *** to the simplicity of the equivalent linearization method,the proposed method provides an efficient and reliable way of obtaining comprehensive insight into the seismic performance of RC *** verification demonstrates the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： degrading system equivalent linear system equivalent damping seismic damage RC structures

Blood pressure,baroreflex sensitivity,and end organ damage in hybrid offspring of spontaneously hypertensive rats and Spraque-Dawlev rats

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005年第9期26卷 1049-1056页

作者： He-hui XIE~2 Fu-ming SHEN~2 Chao-yu MIAO ding-feng SU~3 Department of Pharmacology,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China Department of Pharmacology Second Military Medical University Shanghai China

Aim:To investigate the blood pressure(BP),baroreflex sensitivity(BRS),andorgan damage in hybrids of spontaneously hypertensive rats and ***:Spontaneously hypertensive rats and Sprague-Dawley rats werecrossbred,and the F1hybrids were inbred randomly to produce an *** the age of 52 weeks,the F1and F2hybrids were tested to determine BP and BRSin a conscious *** examinations were carried out after BPrecording and BRS ***:BP and BRS were not different in F1and *** was inversely related to systolic BP(SBP)in male,female,or wholepopulations of ***,BRS values were one-third determined bySBP level(the determinant coefficient was 0.326).The indexes for left ventricularhypertrophy,aortic hypertrophy,and renal damage were all positively related toBP,and negatively related to *** multiple-regression analysis,left ventricularand aortic hypertrophy and glomerulosclerosis score were all most significantlyassociated with lower BRS and higher systolic *** contribution of BRS to leftventricular and aortic hypertrophy and glomerulosclerosis was greater than thatof ***:The present work with hybrid rats demonstrated quantita-tively that the BRS value was one-third determined by SBP *** BP leveland BRS value contributed greatly to the hypertensive organ ***,the contribution of BRS to the hypertensive organ damage was greater than thatof BP level in these rats.

关键词： baroreflex blood pressure end organ damage hypertension genetic hybridization

Effect of hot isostatic pressure on the microstructure and tensile properties of γ'-strengthened superalloy fabricated through induction-assisted directed energy deposition

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1089-1097页

作者： Jianjun Xu Hanlin ding Xin Lin feng Liu Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The microstructure characteristics and strengthening mechanism of Inconel738LC(IN-738LC) alloy prepared by using induction-assisted directed energy deposition(IDED) were elucidated through the investigation of samples subjected to IDED under 1050℃ preheating with and without hot isostatic pressing(HIP,1190℃,105 MPa,and 3 h).Results show that the as-deposited sample mainly consisted of epitaxial columnar crystals and inhomogeneously distributed γ’ phases in interdendritic and dendritic core *** HIP,grain morphology changed negligibly,whereas the size of the γ’ phase became increasingly *** further heat treatment(HT,1070℃,2 h + 845℃,24 h),the γ’ phase in the as-deposited and HIPed samples presented a bimodal size distribution,whereas that in the as-deposited sample showed a size that remained *** comparison of tensile properties revealed that the tensile strength and uniform elongation of the HIP + HTed sample increased by 5% and 46%,respectively,due to the synergistic deformation of bimodal γ’phases,especially large cubic γ’ ***,the relationship between phase transformations and plastic deformations in the IDEDed sample was discussed on the basis of generalized stability theory in terms of the trade-off between thermodynamics and kinetics.

关键词： directed energy deposition Ni-based superalloys high-temperature preheating hot isostatic pressing microstructure tensile properties

Chord length sampling correction analysis for dispersion fuel in Monte Carlo simulation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 57-64页

作者： Zhao-yu Liang ding She yu-Tong Wen Lei Shi Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dispersion fuels,knowned for their excellent safety performance,are widely used in advanced reactors,such as hightemperature gas-cooled *** with deterministic methods,the Monte Carlo method has more advantages in the geometric modeling of stochastic *** explicit modeling method has high computational accuracy and high computational *** chord length sampling(CLS)method can improve computational efficiency by sampling the chord length during neutron transport using the matrix chord length?s probability density *** study shows that the excluded-volume effect in realistic stochastic media can introduce certain deviations into the CLS.A chord length correction approach is proposed to obtain the chord length correction factor by developing the Particle code based on equivalent transmission *** numerical analysis against reference solutions from explicit modeling in the RMC code,it was demonstrated that CLS with the proposed correction method provides good accuracy for addressing the excludedvolume effect in realistic infinite stochastic media.

关键词： Stochastic media Monte Carlo Chord length sampling Excluded-volume effect Chord length correction