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High-energy-density lithium manganese iron phosphate for lithium-ion batteries: Progresses, challenges, and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 1-17页

作者： Bokun Zhang Xiaoyun Wang Shuai Wang Yan Li Libo chen Handong Jiao Zhijing yu Jiguo Tu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The soaring demand for smart portable electronics and electric vehicles is propelling the advancements in high-energy–density lithium-ion *** manganese iron phosphate (LiMnxFe1-xPO4) has garnered significant attention as a promising positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its advantages of low cost,high safety,long cycle life,high voltage,good high-temperature performance,and high energy *** LiMnxFe1-xPO4has made significant breakthroughs in the past few decades,there are still facing great challenges in poor electronic conductivity and Li-ion diffusion,manganese dissolution affecting battery cycling performance,as well as low tap *** review systematically summarizes the reaction mechanisms,various synthesis methods,and electrochemical properties of LiMnxFe1-xPO4to analyze reaction processes accurately and guide material ***,the main challenges currently faced are concluded,and the corresponding various modification strategies are discussed to enhance the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance of LiMnxFe1-xPO4,including multi-scale particle regulation,heteroatom doping,surface coating,as well as microscopic morphology ***,in view of the current research challenges faced by intrinsic reaction processes,kinetics,and energy storage applications,the promising research directions are *** importantly,it is expected to provide key insights into the development of high-performance and stable LiMnxFe1-xPO4materials,to achieve practical energy storage requirements.

关键词： Semiconductor doping

A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei Tian yu Zhou Xiaobing chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong chen Bo Yang Siyu Lu Wenfeng Zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai feng Juanji Li Tingting Liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang chen Shen Liu Junshan Zhou Hongdong Zhao Ye Hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

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近程反导舰炮武器系统的发展趋势

火炮发射与控制学报 2008年第3期29卷 94-96页

作者：王宝成冯宇晨海军装备部驻西安导弹发动机专业军事代表室陕西西安710054 海军装备部驻西安军事代表航空装备处陕西西安710054

近程防御武器系统是舰艇自卫武器的重要组成部分。近年来,大量小口径速射舰炮武器系统稳步发展并装备各国海军,确立了其作为水面舰艇近程防御武器的重要地位。从射速、弹药及弹炮结合3个方面分析了先进近程反导舰炮武器系统的发展的主... 详细信息

近程防御武器系统是舰艇自卫武器的重要组成部分。近年来,大量小口径速射舰炮武器系统稳步发展并装备各国海军,确立了其作为水面舰艇近程防御武器的重要地位。从射速、弹药及弹炮结合3个方面分析了先进近程反导舰炮武器系统的发展的主要趋势。小口径近程反导舰炮武器系统的主要发展趋势是:进一步提高射速以提高武器系统的命中概率;采用不同毁伤机理的弹药以提高武器系统的毁伤概率;采用弹炮结合防空武器系统以增大防御空域,提高抗饱和攻击能力。

关键词：战术学小口径舰炮武器系统近程反导弹炮结合防空武器系统

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汽车内饰件软皮注塑包覆工艺研究

塑料工业 2017年第1期45卷 68-75页

作者：张泽峰钱柯宇王辉于钟皓冯陈泽芳武汉理工大学汽车工程学院湖北武汉430070 神龙汽车有限公司湖北武汉430056

优化了汽车内饰件软皮注塑包覆工艺参数,通过采用优化后的工艺参数组合,根据对包覆件的影响程度调整保压时间、保压压力、模具温度、熔体温度、注射时间等参数,能够有效地减少上饰板骨架翘曲变形量及降低包覆层的体积收缩率,从而提高制... 详细信息

优化了汽车内饰件软皮注塑包覆工艺参数,通过采用优化后的工艺参数组合,根据对包覆件的影响程度调整保压时间、保压压力、模具温度、熔体温度、注射时间等参数,能够有效地减少上饰板骨架翘曲变形量及降低包覆层的体积收缩率,从而提高制品的成型质量,可为实际生产提供理论依据和实践指导。

关键词：内饰件软皮注塑包覆包覆性能成型性工艺优化

Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： Haonan Zhang cheng Hao Tongtong Fu Dian yu Jane Howe Kaiwen chen Ning Yan Hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie chen Jinyang chen Chao yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi Shi yuang Zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong Zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin chen chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

臭氧降解垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液的影响因素及光谱特性

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水生态学杂志 2017年第5期38卷 21-28页

作者：李民陈叶萍张莎冯宇陈宇芸张爱平四川师范大学化学与材料科学学院成都610068

研究臭氧氧化对垃圾渗滤液浓缩液中有机物去除机制,为臭氧氧化技术处理腐殖化程度较高的垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液的应用提供基础数据与技术支撑。垃圾渗滤液处理工艺为A2/O+MBR+NF(RO),渗滤液浓缩液表观呈棕黄色,无恶臭;pH值7.98,CODCr5 49... 详细信息

研究臭氧氧化对垃圾渗滤液浓缩液中有机物去除机制,为臭氧氧化技术处理腐殖化程度较高的垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液的应用提供基础数据与技术支撑。垃圾渗滤液处理工艺为A2/O+MBR+NF(RO),渗滤液浓缩液表观呈棕黄色,无恶臭;pH值7.98,CODCr5 492 mg/L,BOD5/CODCr为0.01,荧光指数f(450/500)1.45,生物源指数BIX为0.81,腐殖化指数HIX 14.95。研究反应时间、臭氧投量、进水CODCr浓度、初始pH值、反应温度等因素对垃圾渗滤液浓缩液中有机物去除机制及其光谱特性。结果表明:在反应时间为90 min、臭氧投量为1.67 g/h和室温为27℃的条件下,CODCr和CN(色度)去除率分别为37.6%、58.0%,BOD5/CODCr从0.01提升到0.39;增加反应时间、臭氧投量和反应温度可促进渗滤液浓缩液的降解,而降低体系CODCr浓度和pH值则不利于腐殖质类物质的削减;紫外-可见光谱分析表明臭氧处理过程可极大程度改变废水的腐殖化程度,芳香物质去除较为明显;三维荧光光谱分析表明臭氧可有效降解浓缩液中的可见光区类富里酸,且经臭氧处理后的渗滤液浓缩液分子结构趋于简单。

关键词：臭氧垃圾渗滤液浓缩液降解光谱特性

Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real‑Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 310-327页

作者： Weilong Zhou yu Du Yingying chen Congyuan Zhang Xiaowei Ning Heng Xie Ting Wu Jinlian Hu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077People’s Republic of China

Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerableresource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological *** response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) hasbeen developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding andsurface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGSutilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores,which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This designachieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability bywithstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability indetecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositionswhile issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenariosin everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effectivesolution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor