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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-yu He fei Xie Dan Wang Guang-Xin Liu Ming Wu yue Qin College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines

Swelling behaviors of heterogeneous red-bed mudstone subjected to different vertical stresses

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1847-1863页

作者： Kang Huang Zhangjun Dai Chengzeng Yan fei yu Wei Zhang Shanxiong Chen State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina International Joint Research Center for Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

In this study,the axial swelling strain of red-bed mudstone under different vertical stresses are measured by swell-under-load method,and the microstructure of mudstone after hygroscopic swelling is studied by mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP).The weakening coefficient and Weibull distribution function are introduced into the coupling model of mudstone moisture diffusion-swelling deformation-fracture based on finite-discrete element method(FDEM).The weakening effect of moisture on mudstone's mechanical parameters,as well as the heterogeneity of swelling deformation and stress distribution,is *** microcrack behavior and energy evolution of mudstone during hygroscopic swelling deformation under different vertical stresses are *** results show that the axial swelling strain of mudstone decreases with increase of the vertical *** low vertical stresses,moisture absorption in mudstone leads to formation of cracks caused by hydration-induced *** high vertical stresses,a muddy sealing zone forms on the mudstone surface,preventing further water *** simulation results of mudstone swelling deformation also demonstrate that it involves both swelling of the mudstone matrix and swelling caused by crack ***,crack expansion plays a dominant role in mudstone *** increasing vertical stress,the cracks in mudstone change from tensile cracks to shear cracks,resulting in a significant reduction in the total number of *** the evolution of mudstone kinetic energy shows similarities under different vertical stresses,the evolution of strain energy varies significantly due to the presence of different types of cracks in the *** findings provide a theoretical basis for understanding the hygroscopic swelling deformation mechanism of red-bed mudstone at various depths.

关键词： Heterogeneous red-bed mudstone Self-sealing band Matric swelling and crack expansion FDEM Microcracks Energy evolution

Muscle strength and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolicassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 636-643页

作者： Xuan-yu Hao Kai Zhang Xing-Yong Huang fei Yang Si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

This editorial comments on an article published in a recent issue of World Journal of Gastroenterology,entitled“Association of low muscle strength with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:A nationwide study”.We focused on the association between muscle strength and the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),as well as the mechanisms underlying the correlation and related clinical ***,which is now redefined as MAFLD,is one of the most common chronic liver diseases globally with an increasing prevalence and is characterized by malnutrition,which may contribute to decreased muscle *** of muscle strength reportedly has a pathogenesis similar to that of NAFLD/MAFLD,including insulin resistance,inflammation,sedentary behavior,as well as insufficient vitamin *** studies have focused on the relationship between sarcopenia or muscle strength and ***,studies investigating the relationship between muscle strength and MAFLD are *** to the shortage of specific medications for NAFLD/MAFLD treatment,early detection is ***,the relationship between muscle strength and NAFLD/MAFLD suggests that improvements in muscle strength may have an impact on disease prevention and may provide novel insights into treatments including dietary therapy,as well as tailored physical activity.

关键词： Muscle strength Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Sarcopenia Insulin resistance Inflammation

Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance Li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： Xue-Ru Zhang Qiong Wu Yong Zhang Xi-fei Li Ting Xie yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer Li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in Li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible Li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in Li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials Lithium-ion batteries

Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1175-1189页

作者： Xiao Xue Xiangning yu Deyu Zhou Xiao Wang Chongke Bi Shufang Wang fei-yue Wang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social *** mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social *** this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain ***,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and *** a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key *** paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment ***,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

关键词： artificial system operations

Strain-enhanced polarization sensitivity inβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)photodetector

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 126-137页

作者： Yonghui Zhang Huili Liang fei Xing Qiqian Gao yu Feng yuping Sun Zengxia Mei School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Polarization-sensitive photodetection and imaging have great application value in fields such as polarization division multiplexing optical communication,remote sensing,near-field imaging and military *** a high polarization ratio has always been the research hotspot in polarization-sensitive *** this paper,we report a compression strain enhanced polarization ratio inβ-gallium oxide(β-Ga_(2)O_(3))single crystal flake.A rigorous crystallographic analysis confirmed its high crystalline quality and ***-resolved polarization Raman spectroscopy(ARPRS)was adopted to study the anisotropy of its optical *** ARPRS measurements and theoretical calculation consistently demonstrate the strong optical anisotropy in the high-qualityβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)flake.A polarization ratio of 0.96 was obtained in the flatβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)***,mechanical strain of±0.7%was introduced intoβ-Ga_(2)O_(3).An increased polarization ratio of 0.98 was achieved in the case of 0.7%compression strain,which is,to the best of our knowledge,the highest value for UVC polarization-sensitive *** corresponds to an improved polarization rejection ratio of *** work proposed a new path towards improving polarization sensitivity by applying strain engineering in the active material.

关键词： gallium oxide polarization photodetector anisotropy strain

Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie Jin Ye-Zhu Zhang Ji-yu Song Jing-fei Zhang Xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

Feasibility study of the photonuclear reaction cross section of medical radioisotopes using a laser Compton scattering gamma source

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第9期35卷 1-10页

作者： Gu, yu-Ning Zhao, Wei-Juan Cao, Xi-Guang Yang, yu-Xuan Ma, Ting-Kai Liao, Zheng-Li Xu, fei-Long Ma, yu-Gang Zhengzhou Univ Sch Phys & Microeletron Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Adv Res Inst Shanghai 201210 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Appl Phys Shanghai 201800 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Univ South China Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Hengyang 421001 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Inst Modern Phys Key Lab Nucl Phys & Ion Beam Applicat MOE Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China NSFC & Fudan Univ Shanghai Res Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys Shanghai 200438 Peoples R China

In recent years, the gap between the supply and demand of medical radioisotopes has increased, necessitating new methods for producing medical radioisotopes. Photonuclear reactions based on gamma sources have unique advantages in terms of producing high specific activity and innovative medical radioisotopes. However, the lack of experimental data on reaction cross sections for photonuclear reactions of medical radioisotopes of interest has severely limited the development and production of photonuclear transmutation medical radioisotopes. In this study, the entire process of the generation, decay, and measurement of medical radioisotopes was simulated using online gamma activation and offline gamma measurements combined with a shielding gamma-ray spectrometer. Based on a quasi-monochromatic gamma beam from the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), the feasibility of this measurement of production cross section for surveyed medical radioisotopes was simulated, and specific solutions for measuring medical radioisotopes with ultra-low production cross sections were provided. The feasibility of this method for high-precision measurements of the reaction cross section of medical radioisotopes was demonstrated.

关键词： Medical radioisotope Photonuclear reaction GEANT4 Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) Low-background gamma-ray spectrometer HPGE-DETECTOR SPECTROMETER GE

Improving Thermal-oxidative Aging Resistance of Styrene-butadiene Rubber by Antioxidant Loaded Silica Aerogel

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1198-1209页

作者： Xue-fei Ping yu Wang Lu Liu Fu-Yong Liu Hong-Wei He Pi Wang Wen-Wen yu Qiang Zheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The antioxidant N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine(4010NA)was dissolved in ethanol and impregnated into silica aerogel(SAG)via vacuum-pressure cycles,yielding composite particles(A-N)with enhanced sustained-release and reinforcing *** effect of A-N on the mechanical properties and thermal-oxidative aging resistance of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)vulcanizates was *** and BET assessments indicated that the loading efficiency of 4010NA in SAG reached 14.26%within ethanol's solu bility *** A-N into SBR vulcanizates significantly elevated tensile strength by 17.5%and elongation at break by 41.9%over those with fumed silica and ***,A-N notably enhanced the thermal-oxidative aging resistance of *** aging for 96 h at 100℃,the tensile strength and elongation at break of SBR with A-N sustained 70.09%and 58.61%of their initial values,respectively,with the retention rate of elongation at break being 62.8%higher than that of SBR with fumed silica and free *** study revealed that A-N composite particles significantly inhibited the crosslinking in SBR's molecular chains,reducing hardening and embrittlement during later thermal-oxidative aging stages.

关键词： Styrene-butadiene rubber Silica aerogel Loading modification Thermal-oxidative aging

Pharmacotherapy of urethral stricture

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 1-9页

作者： Hui Luo Ke-Cheng Lou Ling-yu Xie fei Zeng Jun-Rong Zou The First Clinical College Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Institute of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Engineering Technology Research Center of Calculi Prevention Ganzhou 341000China

Urethral stricture is characterized by the chronic formation of fibrous tissue,leading to the narrowing of the urethral *** the availability of various endoscopic treatments,the recurrence of urethral strictures remains a common *** pharmacotherapy targeting tissue fibrosis is a promising option for reducing recurrence *** drugs cannot replace surgery,they can be used as adjuvant therapies to improve *** this regard,many drugs have been proposed based on the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of urethral *** studies have obtained substantial progress in treating urethral strictures,highlighting the potential for improved drug effectiveness through appropriate clinical delivery ***,this review summarizes the latest researches on the mechanisms related to the pathophysiology of urethral stricture and the drugs to provide a theoretical basis and new insights for the effective use and future advancements in drug therapy for urethral stricture.

关键词： adjuvant therapy pathophysiology pharmacotherapy urethra urethral stricture