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Data-Driven Prediction of Mechanical Properties in Support of Rapid Certification of Additively Manufactured Alloys

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2018年第12期117卷 343-366页

作者： Fuyao Yan yu-chin chan Abhinav Saboo Jiten Shah Gregory BOlson Wei Chen Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University2220 Campus DrEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University2145 Sheridan RdEvanstonIL 60208USA QuesTek Innovations LLC 1820 Ridge AveEvanstonIL 60201USA Product Development&Analysis LLC 1776 Legacy CircleSuite#115NapervilleIL 60563USA.

Predicting the mechanical properties of additively manufactured parts is often a tedious process,requiring the integration of multiple stand-alone and expensive ***,as properties are highly location-dependent due to repeated heating and cooling cycles,the properties prediction models must be run for multiple locations before the part-level performance can be analyzed for certification,compounding the computational *** work has proposed a rapid prediction framework that replaces the physics-based mechanistic models with Gaussian process metamodels,a type of machine learning model for statistical inference with limited *** metamodels can predict the varying properties within an entire part in a fraction of the time while providing uncertainty *** framework was demonstrated with the prediction of the tensile yield strength of Ferrium?PH48S maraging stainless steel fabricated by additive *** agreement was found between the metamodels and the mechanistic models,and the computation was dramatically decreased from hours of physics-based simulations to less than a second with *** method can be extended to predict various materials properties in different alloy systems whose processstructure-property-performance interrelationships are linked by mechanistic *** is powerful for rapidly identifying the spatial properties of a part with compositional and processing parameter variations,and can support part certification by providing a fast interface between materials models and part-level thermal and performance simulations.

关键词： Additive manufacturing spatially-varying properties Gaussian process modeling statistical sensitivity analysis maraging stainless steel yield strength.

Apolipoprotein E elicits targetdirected miRNA degradation to maintain neuronal integrity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2577-2578页

作者： Jiazi Tan chin-Tong Ong Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingapore

Apolipoprotein E has diverse functions in neurons:Apolipoprotein E(ApoE)is a glycoprotein that primarily regulates lipid metabolism and transport in the central nervous *** are three predominant human ApoE protein isoforms with cysteine and arginine substitutions at amino acid positions 112 and 158 that impact their lipidation and related functions(Flowers and Rebeck,2020).ApoE2 is characterized by Cys112 and Cys158,ApoE3 by Cys112 and Arg158,whereas ApoE4 contains Arg112 and Arg158.

关键词： metabolism glycoprotein maintain

Human endogenous retrovirus type-W and multiple sclerosis–related smoldering neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 813-814页

作者： Joel Gruchot Laura Reiche Andrew chan Robert Hoepner Patrick Küry Department of Neurology Medical Faculty and University Hospital DüsseldorfHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Department of Neurology InselspitalBern University Hospital and University of BernBernSwitzerland

Introduction to human endogenous retrovirus type-W(HERV-W): Genomic inheritance from the past includes retroviral sequences that have been stably incorporated into our genomes and account for up to 8% of human DNA.

关键词： endogenous inflammation Human

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi yu Faith Teo En Ning chang Liu yu-Chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Tilting homeostatic and dyshomeostatic microglial balance in health and disease:transforming growth factor-beta1 as a critical protagonist

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2895-2897页

作者： Nicolas Hugues yu Luo Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Division of Immunobiology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOHUSA

Adult microglia,by continuously sensing changes in their environment and communicating with nearly all brain cell types,are considered to be the immune sentinels of the *** the healthy central nervous system(CNS),microglia display a unique molecular homeostatic signature(i.e.,Tmem119,P2ry12,Sall1,Siglech,Gpr34,and Hexb)(Figure 1A).

关键词： Figure signature critical

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao Chen yu Han Jun Wang Shibo Xi yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

Silk damping in scalar-induced gravitational waves: a novel probe for new physics

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 79-85页

作者： Yan-Heng yu Sai Wang Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background（CMB） and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this article, we study the effect of Silk damping on the scalar-induced gravitational waves（SIGWs）. Resulting from the dissipation of cosmic fluid, the Silk damping notably suppresses the energydensity spectrum of SIGWs on scales comparable to a diffusion scale at the decoupling time of weakly-interacting particles. The effect offers a novel observable for probing the underlying particle interaction, especially for those mediated by heavy gauge bosons beyond the standard model of particles. We anticipate that pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gauge bosons with mass ～10～3-10～4 GeV, while space-and ground-based interferometers to those with mass ～10～7-1012GeV, leading to essential complements to on-going and future experiments of high-energy physics.

关键词： scalar-induced gravitational waves Silk damping new physics

肝脏类器官在肝脏疾病模型与移植治疗中的应用潜力

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第8期29卷 1684-1692页

作者：袁维勃刘婵余丽梅遵义医科大学附属医院贵州省细胞工程重点实验室贵州省遵义市563003 遵义医科大学教育部省部共建组织损伤修复与再生医学协同创新中心贵州省遵义市563000 遵义医科大学附属医院贵州省干细胞临床应用与新药研发工程研究中心贵州省遵义市563003 遵义医科大学附属医院贵州省生物治疗人才基地贵州省遵义市563003 遵义医科大学附属医院遵义市干细胞与再生医学工程研究中心贵州省遵义市563003

背景:肝脏类器官对阐明肝脏疾病的确切病理机制及对肝脏疾病的治疗具有重要的意义。目的:总结目前国内外该领域的基础研究,回顾以往肝脏类器官的构建、疾病建模和移植治疗的重要研究进展,探讨肝脏类器官联合组织工程技术的应用前景。方... 详细信息

背景:肝脏类器官对阐明肝脏疾病的确切病理机制及对肝脏疾病的治疗具有重要的意义。目的:总结目前国内外该领域的基础研究,回顾以往肝脏类器官的构建、疾病建模和移植治疗的重要研究进展,探讨肝脏类器官联合组织工程技术的应用前景。方法:检索PubMed数据库及中国知网数据库收录的相关文献,英文检索词为“liver,organoids,liver diseases”,中文检索词为“肝,类器官,肝脏疾病”,主要检索时限为2018年4月至2024年4月,通过人工阅读排除重复文献等,最终纳入94篇文献进行归纳分析。结果与结论:①肝脏类器官构建的种子细胞主要集中于成体细胞和多能干细胞,通过辅助各种细胞因子参与信号引导作用和细胞外基质提供3D微环境,促进类器官的产生,但是整体成熟度不高,有望通过结合组织工程技术改善这一问题;②体外疾病建模方面主要在简单疾病和单基因遗传病领域研究较多,类器官高度保留患者遗传特性,有望通过结合CRISPR-Cas9基因矫正和其他新兴技术模拟更复杂的肝脏疾病并阐明更深层次的病理机制;③体内移植治疗方面,肝脏类器官能够安全有效的植入,表现出惊人的肝功能替代潜力及组织再生能力,并且还可能通过与其他组织工程材料结合达到治疗目的。

关键词：肝脏类器官干细胞种子细胞肝脏疾病疾病建模体内移植综述

Improved Dual-image Quality with Reversible Data Hiding Using Translocation and Switching Strategy

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1551-1566页

作者： chin-Feng Lee Kuo-Chung chan Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349Taiwan

Dual-image reversible data hiding(RDH)is a technique for hiding important *** technology can be used to safely deliver secret mes-sages to the recipient through dual images in an open network without being easily *** recipient of the image must receive the two stego-images before the secret message can be completely *** is one of the main advantages of data hiding technology;to increase the imperceptibility,the quality requirements of the stego-images are relatively important.A dual ste-ganographic image RDH method,called a DS-CF scheme that can achieve a bet-ter steganographic image quality using the center folding(CF)*** this paper,we developed a translocation and switching strategy(TaS)to shorten the distances between the stego-pixel coordinates and the cover pixel coordinates after information being *** with the DS-CF scheme,our proposed DS-TaS scheme can effectively improve the quality of the steganographic images at the same level of embedding *** experimental results show that the PSNR of our DS-TaS scheme at k=1 was 55.66 dB,which is an increase of 1.5 dB,and is 51.43 dB for k=2,46.66 dB for k=3,and 40.91 dB for k=*** addition,the PSNR values of the stego images was increased by 1.5,0.29,0.29,and 0.19 dB,*** shows that our proposed dual-image RDH method can optimize the visual quality of the stego-images and is better than many other dual-image RDH techniques.

关键词： Information hiding reversible data hiding(RDH) dual-image RDH center folding(CF)strategy