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Ultra-high sensitivity fiber optic microphone with corrugated graphene-oxide diaphragm for voice recognition

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7593-7602页

作者： Yang liu cheng li lingxiao yu Zhengwei Wu Shangchun Fan Ruitao Lv School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Shenzhen 518063China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To avoid interference from unexpected background noises and obtain high fidelity voice signal,acoustic sensors with high sensitivity,flat frequency response,and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)are urgently needed for voice ***(GO)has received extensive attention due to its advantages of controllable thickness and high fracture ***,low mechanical sensitivity(SM)introduced by undesirable initial stress limits the performance of GO material in the field of voice *** alleviate the aforementioned issue,GO diaphragm with annular corrugations is *** means of the reusable copper mold machined by picosecond laser,the fabrication and transfer of corrugated GO diaphragm are realized,thus achieving a Fabry–Perot(F–P)acoustic *** from the structural advantage of the corrugated GO diaphragm,our F–P acoustic sensor exhibits high S_(M)(43.70 nm/Pa@17 kHz),flat frequency response(−3.2 to 3.7 dB within 300–3500 Hz),and high SNR(76.66 dB@1 kHz).In addition,further acoustic measurements also demonstrate other merits,including an excellent frequency detection resolution(0.01 Hz)and high time stability(output relative variation less than 6.7% for 90 min).Given the merits presented before,the fabricated F–P acoustic sensor with corrugated GO diaphragm can serve as a high-fidelity platform for acoustic detection and voice *** conjunction with the deep residual learning framework,high recognition accuracy of 98.4%is achieved by training and testing the data recorded by the fabricated F–P acoustic sensor.

关键词： corrugated graphene-oxide(GO)diaphragm Fabry-Perot(F-P)acoustic sensor mechanical sensitivity voice recognition

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Dual-objective two-photon microscope for volumetric imaging of dense scattering biological samples by bidirectional excitation and collection

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1351-1361页

作者： MUyuE ZHAI JING yu YANHUI HU HANG yu BEICHEN XIE YI yu DAWEI li AIMIN WANG HEPING cheng National Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Research Unit of Mitochondria in Brain Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPKU-Nanjing Institute of Translational MedicineNanjing 211500China Beijing Transcend Vivoscope Biotech Beijing 100085China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Full view observation throughout entire specimens over a prolonged period is crucial when exploring the physiological functions and system-level ***-photon microscopy(MPM)has been widely employed for such purposes owing to its deep penetration ***,the current MPM struggles with balancing the imaging depth and quality while avoiding photodamage for the exponential increasement of excitation power with the imaging ***,we present a dual-objective two-photon microscope(Duo-2P),characterized by bidirectional two-photon excitation and fluorescence collection,for long-duration volumetric imaging of dense scattering ***-2P effectively doubles the imaging depth,reduces the total excitation energy by an order of magnitude for samples with a thickness five times the scattering length,and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio up to 1.4 *** these advantages,we acquired volumetric images of a 380-μm suprachiasmatic nucleus slice for continuous 4-h recording at a rate of 1.67 s/volume,visualized the calcium activities over 4000 neurons,and uncovered their state-switching *** conclude that Duo-2P provides an elegant and powerful means to overcome the fundamental depth limit while mitigating photodamages for deep tissue volumetric imaging.

关键词： excitation overcome exponential

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Homogenous coating of li^(+)conductive li_(5)AlO_(4)on single-crystalline nonstoichiometric li_(1.04)Ni_(0.92)Al_(0.04)O_(2)for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 651-659,I0014页

作者： Guoyu Ding Shizhou Wang Jinhan li Ziyan Wu Jiayu Chen Jiayong Du Xinhui Huang Kuiming liu yudong Zhang Zhonghan Wu Yiyang Peng Qiancheng Zhao Meng yu Fangyi cheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Energy Storage(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Cobalt-free,nickel-rich liNi_(1-x)Al_(x)O_(2)(x≤0.1)is an attractive cathode material because of high energy density and low cost but suffers from severe structural degradation and poor rate *** this study,we propose a molten salt-assisted synthesis in combination with a li-refeeding induced aluminum segregation strategy to prepare li_(5)AlO_(4)-coated single-crystalline slightly li-rich li_(1.04)Ni_(0.92)Al_(0.04)O_(2).The symbiotic formation of li_(5)AlO_(4)from reaction between molten lithium hydroxide and doped aluminum in the bulk ensures a high lattice matching between the Ni-rich oxide and the homogenous conductive li_(5)AlO_(4)that permits high li^(+)*** from mitigated undesirable side reactions and phase evolution,the li_(5)AlO_(4)-coated single-crystalline li_(1.04)Ni_(0.92)Al_(0.04)O_(2)delivers a high specific capacity of220.2 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C and considerable rate capability(182.5 mA h g^(-1)at 10 C).Besides,superior capacity retention of 90.8%is obtained at 1/3 C after 100 cycles in a 498.1 mA h pouch full ***,the particulate morphology of li_(1.04)Ni_(0.92)Al_(0.04)O_(2)remains intact after cycling at a cutoff voltage of 4.3 V,whereas slightly li-deficient li_(0.98)Ni_(0.97)Al_(0.05)O_(2)features intragranular cracks and irreversible lattice *** results highlight the value of molten salt-assisted synthesis and li-refeeding induced elemental segregation strategy to upgrade Ni-based layered oxide cathode materials for advanced li-ion batteries.

关键词： Aluminum segregation Surface coating Nonstoichiometric oxides Molten synthesis Cathode materials

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Chemical modification of barite for improving the performance of weighting materials for water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 551-566页

作者： li-li Yang Ze-yu liu Shi-bo Wang Xian-Bo He Guan-cheng Jiang Jie Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Changping DistrictBeijing102249China MOE Key CNPC Drilling Research Institute Changping DistrictBeijing102206China

With increasing drilling depth and large dosage of weighting materials,drilling fluids with high solid content are characterized by poor stability,high viscosity,large water loss,and thick mud cake,easier leading to reservoir damage and wellbore *** this paper,micronized barite(MB)was modified(mMB)by grafting with hydrophilic polymer onto the surface through the free radical polymerization to displace conventional API barite *** suspension stability of water-based drilling fluids(WBDFs)weighted with API barite:mMB=2:1 in 600 g was significantly enhanced compared with that with API barite/WBDFs,exhibiting the static sag factor within 0.54 and the whole stability index of *** viscosity and yield point reached the minimum,with a reduction of more than 40%compared with API barite only at the same *** multi-stage filling and dense accumulation of weighting materials and clays,filtration loss was decreased,mud cake quality was improved,and simultaneously it had great reservoir protection performance,and the permeability recovery rate reached 87%.In addition,it also effectively improved the lubricity of *** sticking coefficient of mud cake was reduced by 53.4%,and the friction coefficient was ***,mMB can serve as a versatile additive to control the density,rheology,filtration,and stability of WBDFs weighted with API barite,thus regulating comprehensive performance and achieving reservoir protection *** work opened up a new path for the productive drilling of extremely deep and intricate wells by providing an efficient method for managing the performance of high-density WBDFs.

关键词： Drilling fluids Weighting materials Filtration control Reservoir protection Stability property

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Intercross population study reveals that co-mutation of mitfa genes in two subgenomes induces red skin color in common carp(Cyprinus carpio wuyuanensis)

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Zoological Research 2023年第2期44卷 276-286页

作者： Bi-Jun li lin Chen Meng-Zhen Yan Xiao-Qing Zou yu-lin Bai Ya-Guo Xue Zhou Jiang Bao-Hua Chen cheng-yu li Qian He Jian-Xin Feng Tao Zhou Peng Xu State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of Marine Organisms College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361102China College of Fisheries Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan 453007China Henan Academy of Fishery Science ZhengzhouHenan 450039China

Common carp are among the oldest domesticated fish in the *** such,there are many food and ornamental carp strains with abundant phenotypic variations due to natural and artificial *** red carp(HB,Cyprinus carpio wuyuanensis),an indigenous strain in China,is renowned for its unique body morphology and reddish *** reveal the genetic basis underlying the distinct skin color of HB,we constructed an improved highfidelity(HiFi) HB genome with good contiguity,completeness,and *** structure comparison was conducted between HB and a representative wild strain,Yellow River carp(YR,*** haematopterus),to identify structural variants and genes under positive *** of artificial selection during domestication were identified in HB and YR populations,while phenotype mapping was performed in a segregating population generated by HB×YR *** color in HB was associated with regions with fixed *** simultaneous mutation and superposition of a pair of homologous genes(mitfa) in chromosomes A06 and B06 conferred the reddish color in domesticated *** analysis of common carp with different alleles of the mitfa mutation confirmed that gene duplication can buffer the deleterious effects of mutation in *** study provides new insights into genotype-phenotype associations in allotetraploid species and lays a foundation for future breeding of common carp.

关键词： Cyprinus carpio Artificial selection Coloration mitfa Structural variant

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Role of micro-Ca/In alloying in tailoring the microstructural characteristics and discharge performance of dilute Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 251-266页

作者： Fei-er Shangguan Wei-li cheng yu-hang Chen Ze-qin Cui Hui yu Hong-xia Wang li-fei Wang Hang li Hua Hou School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The influence of micro-Ca/In alloying on the microstructural charac teristics,electrochemical behaviors and discharge properties of extruded dilute Mg-0.5Bi-0.5Sn-based(wt.%)alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries are *** grain size and texture intensity of the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys are significantly decreased after the Ca/In alloying,particularly for the In-containing *** that,in addition to nanoscale Mg_(3)Bi_(2)phase,a new microscale Mg_(2)Bi_(2)Ca phase forms in the Ca-containing *** electrochemical test results demonstrate that Ca/In micro-alloying can enhance the electrochemical *** In to alloy the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy is effective in restricting the cathodic hydrogen evolution(CHE)kinetics,leading to a low self-corrosion rate,while severe CHE occurred after Ca *** micro-alloying of Ca/In to Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy strongly deteriorates the compactness of discharge products film and mitigates the"chunk effect"(CE),hence the cell voltage,anodic efficiency as well as discharge capacity are greatly *** In-containing alloy exhibits outstanding discharge performance under the combined effect of the modified microstructure and discharge products,thus making it a potential anode material for primary Mg-air battery.

关键词： Mg-air batteries Mg-Bi-Sn based alloys Electrochemical behaviors Discharge properties

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Probing the electric double layer structure at nitrogen-doped graphite electrodes by constant-potential molecular dynamics simulations

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 299-305,I0008页

作者： Legeng yu Nan Yao yu-Chen Gao Zhong-Heng Fu Bo Jiang Ruiping li cheng Tang Xiang Chen Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification(CCEE) Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Ordos 017010Inner Mongoli1China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Electric double layer(EDL)is a critical topic in electrochemistry and largely determines the working performance of lithium ***,atomic insights into the EDL structures on heteroatom-modified graphite anodes and EDL evolution with electrode potential are very ***,a constant-potential molecular dynamics(CPMD)method is proposed to probe the EDL structure under working conditions,taking N-doped graphite electrodes and carbonate electrolytes as an *** interface model was developed,incorporating the electrode potential and atom *** a result,an insightful atomic scenario for the EDL structure under varied electrode potentials has been established,which unveils the important role of doping sites in regulating both the EDL structures and the following electrochemical reactions at the atomic ***,the negatively charged N atoms repel the anions and adsorb li~+at high and low potentials,*** preferential adsorption suggests that Ndoped graphite can promote li~+desolvation and regulate the location of li~+*** CPMD method not only unveils the mysterious function of N-doping from the viewpoint of EDL at the atomic level but also applies to probe the interfacial structure on other complicated electrodes.

关键词： lithium batteries Graphite N-doping Electric double layer Molecular dynamics Constant potential method Electrode potential

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Troy: Efficient Service Deployment for Windows Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 313-322页

作者： Deyu ZHANG yu XIE Mucong XU En cheng Xiaoyan KUI Bangwen HE yunhao li School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University

The modern university computer lab and kindergarden through 12th grade classrooms require a centralized solution to efficiently manage a large number of desktops. The existing solutions either bring virtualization overhead in runtime or requires loading a large image over 30 GB leading to an unacceptable network latency. In this work, we propose Troy which takes advantage of the differencing virtual hard disk techniques in Windows *** such, Troy only loads the modifications made on one machine to all other machines. Troy consists of two modules that are responsible to generate an initial image and merge a differencing image with its parent image, respectively. Specifically, we identify the key fields in the virtual hard disk image that links the differencing image and the parent image and find the modified blocks in the differencing images that should be used to replace the blocks in the parent image. We further design a lazy copy solution to reduce the I/O burden in image merging. We have implemented Troy on bare metal machines. The evaluation results show that the performance of Troy is comparable to the native implementation in Windows, without requiring the Windows environment.

关键词： Runtime Image synthesis Merging Loading Metals Hard disks Virtualization

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Single-atom alloys prepared by two-step thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2808-2813页

作者： Honglin Wang Jing li Meirong Huang Jizhe Cui Zhiying cheng Rong yu Hongwei Zhu State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Lab of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science ResearchBeijing 100041China

Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have gained significant attention due to their remarkable atomic utilization efficiency,interactions between single atoms(SAs)and metal supports,and free-atom-like electronic structure of dopant *** this work,we observed the formation of SAs in pre-deposited metal particles by a two-step thermal evaporation technique,thereby establishing the first instance of discovering SAAs by thermal *** discovery of SAAs by thermal evaporation extends the range of SAAs preparation methods to include this traditional synthetic technique,which offers convenience,cost-efficiency,and *** formation mechanism of SAAs prepared using this technique was elucidated by density functional theory *** was demonstrated that thermal evaporation can be utilized to prepare SAAs with multiple SAs,further highlighting its universal applicability.

关键词： single-atom alloys thermal evaporation density functional theory

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Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3) alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1758-1768页

作者： Cun-cheng li Ming-Wei Zhang Ji-Wu Xin Lei Wei Wen-yu Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Reducing thermal conductivity while avoiding adverse interfacial reactions during sintering is crucial for improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi_(2)Te_(3)based *** ceramic nanoparticles are good candidates for achieving this *** this study,we designed and prepared a series of p-type Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)nanocomposites decorated with Y_(2)O_(3)ceramic nanoparticles via ball-milling dispersion and spark-plasma *** to the chemical stability of the ceramics,no traces of atomic doping or interfacial reactions were *** measurements revealed that the Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles distributed along the grain boundaries acted as energy-dependent carrier-filtering centers to improve the scattering parameter and Seebeck coefficient,contributing to the elevated power factor even with a decreased electrical ***,the incorporated Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles and various defect structures they induced effectively strengthened the phonon scattering and suppressed the lattice thermal ***,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of 1.23 at 313 K was achieved for 0.4%Y_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3),which is 13%higher than that of the *** addition,the Vickers hardness of the composite material was 35%higher than that of the *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of ceramic nanoparticles in synergistic ally improving the thermoelectric and mechanical properties,which may be further extended to other thermoelectric systems.

关键词： Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_3 alloy Y_(2)O_(3) ceramic nanoparticles Microstructures Thermoelectric performance Mechanical properties

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