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A study of the effect of local scour on the flow field near the spur dike

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 98-105页

作者： yu-tian Li Jie-Min Zhan Wing-Hong Onyx Wai Department of Industrial Design School of Industrial Design and Ceramic ArtFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

The flow field near a spur dike such as down flow and horseshoe vortex system(HVS)are susceptible to the topographic changes in the local scouring process,resulting in variation of the sediment transport with *** this study,large eddy simulations with fixed-bed at different scouring stages were conducted to investigate the changes in flow *** results imply that the bed deformation leads to an increase in flow rate per unit area,which represent the capability of sediment transportation by water,in the scour ***,the intensity of turbulent kinetic energy and bimodal motion near the sand bed induced by the HVS were also ***,the peak moments between the two sediment transport mechanisms were ***,understanding the complex feedback mechanism between topography and flow field is essential for the local scour problem.

关键词： Spur dike Local scour Large eddy simulation Down flow Horseshoe vortex system

High temperature lubrication performance of chlorophenyl silicone oil

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Friction 2024年第8期12卷 1716-1727页

作者： Yan MENG Xiangli WEN Jie chenG Pengpeng BAI Yonggang MENG yu tian School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Most studies of liquid lubricants were carried out at temperatures below 200°***,the service temperature of lubricants for aerospace and aeroengine has reached above 300°*** order to investigate the friction mechanism and provide data for high temperature lubrication,the friction and wear properties of chlorophenyl silicone oil(CPSO)-lubricated M50 steel and Si3N4 friction pairs were investigated ***-on-disk experimental results show that the lubrication performance of CPSO varies significantly with *** 150°C,coefficient of friction(COF)remains at 0.13–0.15 after the short running-in stage(600 s),while the COF in the running-in stage is 0.2–*** 200°C and above,the running-in time is much longer(1,200 s),and the initial instantaneous maximum COF can reach *** this condition,the COF gradually decreases and finally stabilizes at around 0.16–0.17 *** phenomenon is mainly due to the different thickness of boundary adsorption *** importantly,the wear rate of M50 steel increases significantly with the temperature,while the wear rate barely changes at temperatures above 200°*** anti-wear mechanism is explained as tribochemical reactions are more likely to occur between CPSO and steel surface with the increased temperature,generating the FeCl2 protective film on the metal ***,FeCl2 tribochemical film improves the lubrication and anti-wear capacity of the *** high temperatures(200–350°C),FeCl2 film becomes thicker,and the contact region pressure becomes lower due to the larger wear scar size,so the wear rate growth of M50 steel is much smaller compared with that of low temperatures(22–150°C).The main findings in this study demonstrate that CPSO lubricant has good anti-wear and lubrication capacity,which is capable of working under temperatures up to 350°C.

关键词： chlorophenyl silicone oil(CPSO) liquid lubricant anti-wear high temperature

Research fronts and researchers of World Journal of Psychiatry in 2023: A visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domains

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1118-1126页

作者： yun-tian Xie yu-Jing Yang Department of Applied Psychology Changsha Normal UniversityChangsha 410100Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In the rapidly evolving landscape of psychiatric research,2023 marked another year of significant progress globally,with the World Journal of Psychiatry(WJP)experiencing notable expansion and *** To conduct a comprehensive visualization and analysis of the articles published in the WJP throughout *** delving into these publications,the aim is to deter-mine the valuable insights that can illuminate pathways for future research endeavors in the field of *** A selection process led to the inclusion of 107 papers from the WJP published in 2023,forming the dataset for the *** advanced visualization techniques,this study mapped the knowledge domains represented in these *** The findings revealed a prevalent focus on key topics such as depression,mental health,anxiety,schizophrenia,and the impact of coronavirus disease ***,through keyword clustering,it became evident that these papers were predominantly focused on exploring mental health disorders,depression,anxiety,schizophrenia,and related *** contributions hailed authors in regions such as China,the United Kingdom,United States,and ***,the paper garnered the highest number of citations,while the American Psychiatric Association was the most cited *** It is recommended that the WJP continue in its efforts to enhance the quality of papers published in the field of ***,there is a pressing need to delve into the potential applications of digital interventions and artificial intelligence within the discipline.

关键词： World Journal of Psychiatry Psychiatry Mapping knowledge domains Visualization Analysis

Enhancing the Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Synergistic Effect of Defect Passivation and Dielectric Screening

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 244-256页

作者： Xuanchi yu Jia Guo yulin Mao chengwei Shan Fengshou tian Bingheng Meng Zhaojin Wang tianqi Zhang Aung Ko Ko Kyaw Shuming chen Xiaowei Sun Kai Wang Rui chen Guichuan Xing Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao 999078People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People's Republic of China

Metal halide perovskites,particularly the quasi-two-dimensional perovskite subclass,have exhibited considerable potential for next-generation electroluminescent materials for lighting and ***,the presence of defects within these perovskites has a substantial influence on the emission efficiency and durability of the *** this study,we revealed a synergistic passivation mechanism on perovskite films by using a dual-functional compound of potassium *** dual functional potassium bromide on the one hand can passivate the defects of halide vacancies with bromine anions and,on the other hand,can screen the charged defects at the grain boundaries with potassium *** approach effectively reduces the probability of carriers quenching resulting from charged defects capture and consequently enhances the radiative recombination efficiency of perovskite thin films,leading to a significant enhancement of photoluminescence quantum yield to near-unity values(95%).Meanwhile,the potassium bromide treatment promoted the growth of homogeneous and smooth film,facilitating the charge carrier injection in the ***,the perovskite light-emitting diodes based on this strategy achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency of~21%and maximum luminance of~60,000 cd m^(-2).This work provides a deeper insight into the passivation mechanism of ionic compound additives in perovskite with the solution method.

关键词： Synergistic passivation strategy Defects passivation Dielectric screening Perovskite light-emitting diodes

VX-509 attenuates the stemness characteristics of colorectal cancer stem-like cells by regulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition through Nodal/Smad2/3 signaling

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 207-227页

作者： yun yuan Xu-Fan Zhang yu-chen Li Hong-Qing chen tian Wen Jia-Lian Zheng Zi-Yi Zhao Qiong-Ying Hu Department of Laboratory Medicine Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina College of Medical Technology Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110032Liaoning ProvinceChina Hospital of chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer stem cells(CCSCs)are heterogeneous cells that can self-renew and undergo multidirectional differentiation in colorectal cancer(CRC)*** are generally accepted to be important sources of CRC and are responsible for the progression,metastasis,and therapeutic resistance of ***,targeting this specific subpopulation has been recognized as a promising strategy for overcoming *** To investigate the effect of VX-509 on CCSCs and elucidate the underlying *** CCSCs were enriched from CRC cell lines by in conditioned serum-free *** blot,Aldefluor,transwell and tumorigenesis assays were performed to verify the phenotypic characteristics of the *** anticancer efficacy of VX-509 was assessed in HCT116 CCSCs and HT29 CCSCs by performing cell viability analysis,colony formation,sphere formation,flow cytometry,and western blotting assessments in vitro and tumor growth,immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence assessments in *** Compared with parental cells,sphere cells derived from HCT116 and HT29 cells presented increased expression of stem cell transcription factors and stem cell markers and were more potent at promoting migration and tumori-genesis,demonstrating that the CRC sphere cells displayed CSC ***-509 inhibited the tumor malignant biological behavior of CRC-stem-like cells,as indicated by their proliferation,migration and clonality in vitro,and suppressed the tumor of CCSC-derived xenograft tumors in ***,VX-509 suppressed the CSC character-istics of CRC-stem-like cells and inhibited the progression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)signaling in *** was identified as the regulatory factor of VX-509 on CRC stem-like cells through analyses of differen-tially expressed genes and CSC-related database ***-509 markedly downregulated the expression of Nodal and its downstream phosphorylated Smad2/3 to inhibit EMT ***,VX-509 rev

关键词： Colorectal cancer stem cells Stemness VX-509 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Nodal

Artificial Intelligence and Network Pharmacology Reveal the Medication Rules of Professor Wang yu-Ying in the Treatment of Climacteric Syndrome

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 180-190页

作者： Meng-yuan Hu tian-Xing Yi Qi-Rui Liu Xin-yu Zhang Ai-Ping chen yu-Ying Wang Yi Lu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the medication rules and academic ideas of Professor Wang yu-Ying in the treatment of climacteric syndrome(CLS) and to predict new prescriptions. Materials and Methods: The characteristics of frequency, clustering, four properties, and five flavors were analyzed, and new prescriptions were predicted through an artificial intelligence(AI)-based method. The potential pathways of new prescriptions were explored through network pharmacology-based analysis. Results: The top 16 medicinals used by Professor Wang yu-Ying in the treatment of CLS included Danggui, Longgu, Muli, Fuling, Chuanxiong, Gancao, Xiangfu, and Tusizi. The AI method was applied to predict the basic prescription for treating CLS: Danggui 15 g, Duanlonggu 30 g, Duanmuli 30 g, Fuling 28 g, Chuanxiong 10 g, Gancao 6 g, Xiangfu 12 g, Tusizi 14 g, etc., Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses showed that the pathogenesis of CLS might be related to the estrogen pathway, involving typical steroid responses. Conclusions: This study summarized Professor Wang's medication experience in the treatment of CLS based on the data mining of clinical diagnoses and treatment cases. The AI method was used to predict the new prescription of CLS treatment, which was found to be reasonable by network pharmacology studies on its multi-target and multi-pathway mechanisms.

关键词： Artificial intelligence climacteric syndrome medication rules network pharmacology Professor Wang yu-Ying

Characterization of the pheromone receptors in Mythimna loreyi reveals the differentiation of sex pheromone recognition in Mythimna species

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 173-185页

作者： Chan Wang Lei Liu tian-yu Huang yu Zhang Yang Liu Gui-Rong Wang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture ShenzhenGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenChina School of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring Green Prevention and Control for Artificial GrasslandMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInner Mongolia HohhotChina

Pheromone receptors(PRs)are key proteins in the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,and exploring the functional differentiation of PRs between closely related species helps to understand the evolution of moth mating *** components of the agricultural pest Mythimna loreyi have turned into(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate(Z9-14:OAc),(Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate(Z7-12:OAc),and(Z)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate,while the composition differs from that of *** in the genus *** understand the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,we sequenced and analyzed antennal transcriptomes to identify 62 odorant receptor(OR)*** expression levels of all putative ORs were analyzed using differentially expressed gene *** candidate PRs were quantified and functionally characterized in the Xenopus oocytes ***6 and MlorPR3 were determined to be the receptors of major and minor components Z9-14:OAc and Z7-12:***1 and female antennae(FA)-biased MlorPR5 both possessed the ability to detect pheromones of sympatric species,including(Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-ol,(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol,and(Z)-*** on the comparison of PR functions between *** and ***,we analyzed the differentiation of pheromone recognition mechanisms during the evolution of the mating systems of 2 Mythimna species.

关键词： antennal transcriptome Mythimna loreyi pheromone receptor sex pheromone Xenopus oocyte

Review on laser directed energy deposited aluminum alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 84-131页

作者： tian-Shu Liu Peng chen Feng Qiu Hong-yu Yang Nicholas Tan Yew Jin Youxiang Chew Di Wang Ruidi Li Qi-Chuan Jiang Chaolin Tan Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Lightweight aluminum(Al)alloys have been widely used in frontier fields like aerospace and automotive industries,which attracts great interest in additive manufacturing(AM)to process high-value Al *** a mainstream AM technique,laser-directed energy deposition(LDED)shows good scalability to meet the requirements for large-format component manufacturing and ***,LDED Al alloys are highly challenging due to their inherent poor printability(*** laser absorption,high oxidation sensitivity and cracking tendency).To further promote the development of LDED high-performance Al alloys,this review offers a deep understanding of the challenges and strategies to improve printability in LDED Al *** porosity,cracking,distortion,inclusions,element evaporation and resultant inferior mechanical properties(worse than laser powder bed fusion)are the key challenges in LDED Al *** parameter optimizations,in-situ alloy design,reinforcing particle addition and field assistance are the efficient approaches to improving the printability and performance of LDED Al *** underlying correlations between processes,alloy innovation,characteristic microstructures,and achievable performances in LDED Al alloys are *** benchmark mechanical properties and primary strengthening mechanism of LDED Al alloys are *** review aims to provide a critical and in-depth evaluation of current progress in LDED Al *** opportunities and perspectives in LDED high-performance Al alloys are also outlined.

关键词： additive manufacturing laser directed energy deposition(LDED) aluminum alloys printability aluminum matrix composite auxiliary fields mechanical properties

Performance Limits and Advancements in Single 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Transistor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 134-188页

作者： Jing chen Ming-yuan Sun Zhen-Hua Wang Zheng Zhang Kai Zhang Shuai Wang yu Zhang Xiaoming Wu tian-Ling Ren Hong Liu Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China BNRist Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan 250100People’s Republic of China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)allow for atomic-scale manipulation,challenging the conventional limitations of semiconductor *** capability may overcome the short-channel effect,sparking significant advancements in electronic devices that utilize 2D *** the dimension and performance limits of transistors based on 2D TMDs has gained substantial *** review provides a comprehensive investigation into these limits of the single 2D-TMD *** delves into the impacts of miniaturization,including the reduction of channel length,gate length,source/drain contact length,and dielectric thickness on transistor operation and *** addition,this review provides a detailed analysis of performance parameters such as source/drain contact resistance,subthreshold swing,hysteresis loop,carrier mobility,on/off ratio,and the development of p-type and single logic *** review details the two logical expressions of the single 2D-TMD logic transistor,including current and *** also emphasizes the role of 2D TMD-based transistors as memory devices,focusing on enhancing memory operation speed,endurance,data retention,and extinction ratio,as well as reducing energy consumption in memory devices functioning as artificial *** review demonstrates the two calculating methods for dynamic energy consumption of 2D synaptic *** review not only summarizes the current state of the art in this field but also highlights potential future research directions and *** underscores the anticipated challenges,opportunities,and potential solutions in navigating the dimension and performance boundaries of 2D transistors.

关键词： Two-dimensional transistors Dimension limits Performance limits Memory devices Artificial synapses