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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： Xi Quan Jun Zhang Linlin Yin Wei Zuo yu tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2=0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2)=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2 *** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

Covalent organic frameworks/carbon nanotubes composite with cobalt(II)pyrimidine sites for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 419-427页

作者： Zhuangzhuang Wu Lijuan Feng Zhe Lu Xinxin yu yuzhen Zhao Junming Luo Shaolei Wang Xinlong tian Qi chen State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Northeast Normal University School of Bioengineering Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University

With characteristics and advantages of functional composite materials, they are commendably adopted in numerous fields especially in oxygen electrocatalysis, which is due to the significant synergies between various components. Herein, a novel bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst（Co-CNT@COF-Pyr） has been synthesized through in-situ growth of covalent organic frameworks（COFs） layers on the outer surface of highly conductive carbon nanotubes（CNTs） followed by coordination with Co（II）. For electrocatalytic OER, Co-CNT@COF-Pyr reveals a low overpotential（438 mV） in alkaline electrolyte（1.0 M aqueous solution of KOH） with a current density of 10 mA cm-2, which is comparable to most discovered COF-based catalysts. For electrocatalytic ORR, CoCNT@COF-Pyr exhibits a low H2O2yield range（9.0 %–10.1 %） and a reaction pathway close to 4e-（n =3.82–3.80） in alkaline electrolyte（0.1 M aqueous solution of KOH） within the test potential range of 0.1–0.6 V ***, which is superior to most reported COF-based catalysts. Hence, this research could not only offer an innovative insight into the construction of composites, but also facilitate the practical application of renewable fuel cells, closed water cycle, and rechargeable metal-air batteries.

关键词： Oxygen electrocatalysis Covalent organic frameworks Carbon nanotubes Composite materials

Resource-saving scheduling scheme for centralized target tracking in multiple radar system under automatic blanket jamming

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 349-362页

作者： Zhengjie LI yujie WEI Junwei XIE Haowei ZHANG yu tian Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Air Force Xi’an Flying College Xi’an 710300China Air and Missile Defense Institute Air Force Research InstituteBeijing 100085China School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper investigates the problem of Joint Radar Node Selection and Power Allocation(JRNSPA)in the Multiple Radar System(MRS)in the blanket jamming *** radar node independently tracks moving target and subsequently transmits the raw observation data to the fusion center,which formulates a centralized tracking network *** order to establish a practical blanket jamming environment,we suppose that each target carries the self-defense jammer which automatically implements blanket jamming to the radar nodes that exceed the preset interception ***,the Predicted Conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(PC-CRLB)is derived and utilized as the tracking accuracy *** at ensuring both the tracking performance and the Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)performance,the resource-saving scheduling model is formulated to minimize the transmit power consumption while meeting the requirements of tracking ***,the Modified Zoutendijk Method Of Feasible Directions(MZMFD)-based two-stage solution technique is adopted to solve the formulated non-convex optimization *** results show the effectiveness of the proposed JRNSPA scheme.

关键词： Multiple Radar System(MRS) Centralized target tracking Resource scheduling Blanket jamming Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)

Mitochondrial dysfunction affects hepatic immune and metabolic remodeling in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-onchronic liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 881-900页

作者： yu Zhang Xiao-Ling tian Jie-Qun Li Dong-Sheng Wu Qiang Li Bin chen Department of Hepatology Institute of HepatologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410021Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Liver Transplant Transplant Medical Research CenterThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410021Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Immune dysregulation and metabolic derangement have been recognized as key factors that contribute to the progression of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).However,the mechanisms underlying immune and metabolic derangement in patients with advanced HBV-ACLF are *** To identify the bioenergetic alterations in the liver of patients with HBV-ACLF causing hepatic immune dysregulation and metabolic *** Liver samples were collected from 16 healthy donors(HDs)and 17 advanced HBV-ACLF patients who were eligible for liver *** mitochondrial ultrastructure,metabolic characteristics,and immune microenvironment of the liver were *** focus was given to organic acid metabolism as well as the function and subpopulations of macrophages in patients with *** Compared with HDs,there was extensive hepatocyte necrosis,immune cell infiltration,and ductular reaction in patients with *** patients,the liver suffered severe hypoxia,as evidenced by increased expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.Swollen mitochondria and cristae were observed in the liver of *** number,length,width,and area of mitochondria were adaptively increased in *** metabolomics analysis revealed that mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation decreased,while anaerobic glycolysis was enhanced in patients with *** findings suggested that,to a greater extent,hepa-tocytes used the extra-mitochondrial glycolytic pathway as an energy *** with HBV-ACLF had elevated levels of chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 in the liver homogenate,which stimulates peripheral monocyte infiltration into the *** and functional analysis of macrophage subsets revealed that patients with ACLF had a high abundance of CD68^(+)HLA-DR^(+)macrophages and elevated levels of both interleukin-1βand transforming growth factor-β1 in their *** abundance of CD206^(+)CD163^(+)macrophag

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α Mitochondria Metabolic phenotype Immune cells

Introducing sulfur to nickel-iron selenide for high-efficiency alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2747-2754页

作者： Xuanwa chen Yanhui yu Xingqi Han Huan Wang Yingjie Hua Daoxiong Wu Peilin Deng Juanxiu Xiao Xinlong tian Jing Li School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion of Hainan Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

Seawater electrolysis is an effective way to obtain hydrogen(H_(2))in a sustainable ***,the lack of electrocatalysts with high activity,stability,and selectivity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)severely hinders the development of seawater electrolysis ***,sulfur-doped nickel-iron selenide nanosheets(S-NiFeSe_(2))were prepared by an ion-exchange strategy and served as highly active OER electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater *** overpotential is 367 m V,and it can run stably for over 50 h at 100 m A cm^(-2).Excitingly,the S-NiFeSe_(2)||Pt/C pair exhibits cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 m A cm^(-2)under alkaline seawater conditions,which can run smoothly for 100 h without decay,and the efficiency of electricity-tohydrogen(ETH)energy conversion reaches more than 80%.Such electrode,with abundant accessible reactive sites and good corrosion resistance,is a good candidate for seawater ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that the surface sulfur atoms can activate the adjacent Ni sites and decrease the free energy changes of the associated intermediates at the adjacent Ni sites for OER,and the step of~*OH→~*O is the potential rate-limiting *** this work,the true reactive site in nickel-iron selenides is the Ni sites,but not the Fe sites as commonly believed.

关键词： S-doping nickel-iron selenide electrocatalysts oxygen evolution reaction alkaline seawater electrolysis

Design of novel RGO/2D strip-like ZIF-8/DMAOP ternary hybrid structure towards high-efficiency microwave absorption, active and passive anti-corrosion, and synergistic antibacterial performance

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 913-926页

作者： Tanlin chen Yingrui tian Zihao Guo Yao chen Qing Qi Fanbin Meng Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Shenzhen Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Shenzhen 518000China

In order to meet the requirements of the marine environment for microwave absorption(MA)materials,we put forward the strategy of constructing multi-functional composite materials,which integrate microwave absorption,anti-corrosion,and antibacterial ***,graphene oxide(GO)was used as a template to induce the growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8),simultaneously as a two-dimensional(2D)nanocontainers to load corrosion inhibitors to achieve pH-responsive and self-healing ***,quaternary ammonium salt(dimethyl octadecyl(3-trimethoxylsilyl propyl)ammonium chloride(DMAOP))and sodium ascorbate(VCNa)were introduced to achieve synergistic antibacterial activity and the reduction of *** 2D strip-like structure of ZIF-8 was due to the confined growth induced by the electrostatic attraction between ZIF-8 and GO *** as-obtained reduced GO(RGO)/ZIF-8/DMAOP5 exhibited excellent microwave absorption(MA)properties,with a minimum reflection loss(RL)value of-47.08 dB at 12.73 GHz when the thickness was 2.8 ***,the effective absorption bandwidth reached 6.84 *** soaking in 3.5%NaCl solution for 35 days,the RGO/ZIF-8/DMAOP5-0.7%coating still achieved an impedance value of 4.585×107Ω·cm^(2) and a protective efficiency of 99.994%,providing superior anti-corrosion *** addition,fantastic antibacterial activity was obtained,with the antibacterial rates of RGO/ZIF-8/DMAOP_(10) reaching 99.39%and 100%against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus *** work could open new avenues towards the development of a new generation of multifunctional MA materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)strip-like zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8) microwave absorption active and passive anti-corrosion antibacterial

A New Equalization Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Based on CUK

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Energy Engineering 2024年第6期121卷 1459-1472页

作者： yu Zhang Sheng tian Yongkang Zhang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430000China

Aiming at the traditional CUK equalizer can only perform energy equalization between adjacent batteries,if the two single batteries that need to be equalized are far away from each other,there will be the problem of longer energy transmission path and lower equalization efficiency,this paper optimizes the CUK equalizer and optimizes its peripheral selection circuit,which can support the equalization of single batteries at any two *** control strategy adopts the open-circuit voltage(OVC)of the battery and the state of charge(SOC)of the battery as the equalization variables,and selects the corresponding equalization variables according to the energy conditions of the two batteries that need to be equalized,and generates the adaptive equalization current with an adaptive PID controller in order to improve the equalization *** modeling is performed in Matlab/Simulink 2021b,and the experimental results show that the optimized CUK equalizer in this paper improves the equalization time by 25.58%compared with the traditional CUK *** addition,compared with the mean value difference(MVD)method,the adaptive PID method reduces the equalization time by about 30%in the static and charging and discharging experimental environments,which verifies the superiority of this equalization scheme.

关键词： battery balancing CUK equalizer adaptive PID SOC

Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Sb-doped Mg_(2)Si_(0.4)Sn_(0.6)via doping,alloying and nanoprecipitation

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 285-292页

作者： Binhao Wang Haidong Zhao Jianghua Li Bin Zhang Dan Wang chen chen Aihua Song Wentao Hu Dongli yu Bo Xu Yongjun tian Center for High Pressure Science State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoHebei066004China Shaanxi University of Technology HanzhongShaanxi723000China

With the advantages of eco-friendliness,low cost,and low density,Mg_(2)(Si,Sn)solid solutions are promising candidates for thermoelectric *** this work,Sb-doped Mg_(2)Si_(0.4)Sn_(0.6)bulks were prepared with a combined method of solid-state reaction and high pressure synthesis,followed by spark plasma *** investigations show that Sb doping optimizes the carrier concentration,while Si/Sn alloying effectively suppresses the lattice thermal conductivity and induces a convergence of the two lowest-lying conduction ***,numerous coherent Sn-rich nanoprecipitates are formed within micron-sized *** these factors contribute synergistically to improving the thermoelectric properties of Mg_(2)Si_(0.4)Sn_(0.6).The optimal Mg_(2)(Si_(0.4)Sn_(0.6))_(0.985)Sb_(0.015)exhibits a power factor higher than 4000 mW·m^(-1)·K^(-2)and a lattice thermal conductivity less than 0.8 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at temperatures higher than 600 K,leading to the highest ZT of 1.61 at 823 *** work demonstrates an effective approach to enhancing the thermoelectric performance of n-type Mg_(2)X solid solutions through doping,alloying,and microstructure modification.

关键词： Magnesium silicide High pressure synthesis Alloy scattering Band convergence

Association of Human Whole-blood NAD+Levels with Nabothian Cyst

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 471-478页

作者： XU Ling WANG yue Xuan WANG Wei FAN Xue chen Xue yu ZHOU tian yun LIU yu He yu Ye YANG Fan JU Zhen yu ZHOU Yong WANG Deng Liang Clinical Research Institute Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drugs and DevicesShanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesShanghai 200237China Department of Applied Statistics Johannes Kepler University LinzLinz 4040Austria Hematology Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Clinical Medicine School of Basic MedicineShanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina Administrative Office Total Quality Management OfficeTotal Quality Management InstituteShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Institute of Aging and Regenerative MedicineJinan UniversityJinan 510632GuangzhouChina Department of Scientific Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological

Objective Little is known about the association between whole-blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))levels and nabothian *** study aimed to assess the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian cysts in healthy Chinese *** Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian *** The mean age was 43.0±11.5 years,and the mean level of NAD^(+)was 31.3±5.3μmol/*** cysts occurred in 184(27.7%)participants,with single and multiple cysts in 100(15.0%)and84(12.6%)participants,*** total nabothian cyst prevalence gradually decreased from37.4%to 21.6%from Q1 to Q4 of NAD^(+)and the prevalence of single and multiple nabothian cysts also decreased across the NAD^(+)*** compared with the highest NAD^(+)quartile(≥34.4μmol/L),the adjusted odds ratios with 95%confidence interval of the NAD^(+)Q1 was 1.89(1.14–3.14)for total nabothian *** risk of total and single nabothian cysts linearly decreased with increasing NAD^(+)levels,while the risk of multiple nabothian cysts decreased more rapidly at NAD^(+)levels of 28.0 to35.0μmol/***:Low NAD^(+)levels were associated with an increased risk of total and multiple nabothian cysts.

关键词： Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nabothian cyst Female Risk factor

Constructing the metabolic network of wheat kernels based on structure-guided chemical modification and multi-omics data

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 714-722页

作者： Zhitao tian Jingqi Jia Bo Yin Wei chen National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Metabolic network construction plays a pivotal role in unraveling the regulatory mechanism of biological activities,although it often proves to be challenging and labor-intensive,particularly with non-model *** this study,we develop a computational approach that employs reaction models based on the structure-guided chemical modification and related compounds to construct a metabolic network in *** construction results in a comprehensive structure-guided network,including 625 identified metabolites and additional 333 putative reactions compared with the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes *** a combination of gene annotation,reaction classification,structure similarity,and correlations from transcriptome and metabolome analysis,a total of 229 potential genes related to these reactions are identified within this *** validate the network,the functionality of a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase(TraesCS3D01G314900)for the synthesis of polyphenols and a rhamnosyltransferase(TraesCS2D01G078700)for the modification of flavonoids are verified through in vitro enzymatic studies and wheat mutant tests,*** research thus supports the utility of structure-guided chemical modification as an effective tool in identifying causal candidate genes for constructing metabolic networks and further in metabolomic genetic studies.

关键词： Metabolic network Chemical modification Genetic study Wheat kernel Multi-omics