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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 588-598页

作者： yuan-cai Xu Wen-ming Jiang Qing-qing Li Ling-hui yu Xiao-peng yu Zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this work,a new treatment method combining ultrasonic vibration with FeCoNiCrCu high entropy alloy(HEA)coating was used to prepared Al/Mg bimetal through the lost foam compound *** effects of composite treatment involving ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg bimetal were *** demonstrate that the interface thickness of the Al/Mg bimetal with composite treatment significantly decreases to only 26.99%of the thickness observed in the untreated Al/Mg *** HEA coating hinders the diffusion between Al and Mg,resulting the significant reduction in Al/Mg intermetallic compounds in the *** Al/Mg bimetal interface with composite treatment is composed of Al_(3)Mg_(2)and Mg_(2)Si/AlxFeCoNiCrCu+FeCoNiCrCu/δ-Mg+Al_(12)Mg_(17)eutectic *** interface resulting from the composite treatment has a lower hardness than that without *** acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effects generated by ultrasonic vibration promote the diffusion of Al elements within the HEA coating,resulting in a significant improvement in the metallurgical bonding quality on the Mg *** fracture position shifts from the Mg side of the Al/Mg bimetal only with HEA coating to the Al side with composite *** shear strength of the Al/Mg bimetal increases from 32.16 MPa without treatment to 63.44 MPa with ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating,increasing by 97.26%.

关键词： ultrasonic vibration FeCoNiCrCu HEA coating Al/Mg bimetal interfacial microstructure shear strength compound casting

Disulfiram ameliorates STING/MITA-dependent inflammation and autoimmunity by targeting RNF115

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 275-291页

作者： Zhi-Dong Zhang Chang-Rui Shi Fang-Xu Li Hu Gan Yanhong Wei Qianhui Zhang Xin Shuai Min chen yu-Lin Lin tian-chen Xiong Xiaoqi chen Bo Zhong Dandan Lin Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Medical Research InstituteFrontier Science Center of Immunology and MetabolismZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Department of Virology College of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan430071China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China

STING(also known as MITA)is an adaptor protein that mediates cytoplasmic DNA-triggered signaling,and aberrant activation of STING/MITA by cytosolic self-DNA or gain-of-function mutations causes severe ***,we show that STING-mediated inflammation and autoimmunity are promoted by RNF115 and alleviated by the RNF115 inhibitor disulfiram(DSF).Knockout of RNF115 or treatment with DSF significantly inhibit systemic inflammation and autoimmune lethality and restore immune cell development in Trex1^(–/–)mice and STING^(N153S/WT) bone marrow chimeric *** addition,knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of RNF115 substantially downregulate the expression of IFN-α,IFN-γand proinflammatory cytokines in PBMCs from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)who exhibit high concentrations of dsDNA in peripheral ***,knockout or inhibition of RNF115 impair the oligomerization and Golgi localization of STING in various types of cells transfected with cGAMP and in organs and cells from Trex1^(–/–)***,knockout of RNF115 inhibits the activation and Golgi localization of STINGN153S as well as the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in myeloid cells but not in endothelial cells or *** together,these findings highlight the RNF115-mediated cell type-specific regulation of STING and STINGN153S and provide potential targeted intervention strategies for STING-related autoimmune diseases.

关键词： STING/MITA Disulfiram RNF115 SLE Autoimmunity

Less pressure contributes to gravity-driven membrane ultrafiltration with greater performance:Enhanced driving efficiency and reduced disinfection by-products formation potential

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 407-419页

作者： Xiaoting Wu yufei Li Zhaoyang Su Long tian Muhammad Saboor Siddique Wenzheng yu Colleges of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Gravity-driven membrane(GDM)systems have been well developed previously;however,impacts of driving(i.e.,transmembrane)pressure on their performance received little attention,which may infuence GDM *** this study,we evaluated 4 GDM systems via altering the transmembrane pressure from 50 mbar to 150 mbar with 2 groups,treating surface water in Beijing,*** showed that less driving pressure was more ***,compared to groups(150 mbar),groups under a pressure of 50 mbar were found to have greater normalized permeability and lower total *** the whole operation period,the quality of effuents was gradually *** example,the removal efficiency of UV254was significantly improved;particularly,under low driving pressure,the removal efficiency of UV254in PES GDM system increased by 11.91%,as compared to the corresponding system under high driving *** observation was consistent with the reduction on disinfection by-products(DBPs)formation potential;groups under 50 mbar achieved better DBPs potential control,indicating the advantages of lower driving *** were analyzed and responsible for these differences,and distinct distributions of bacteria communities of two GDM systems under 50 and 150 mbar may be responsible for various humic-like substances removal ***,GDM systems under less pressure should be considered and expected to provide suggestions on the design of GDM systems in real applications.

关键词： Ultrafiltration Gravity driven operation Membrane fouling Biofilms Disinfection by-products

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Effects of Atmospheric Pressure on Developmental Characteristics and the Stability of Air Entraining Agent for Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 979-989页

作者：李立辉牛开民 tian Bo chen Xin FU Ziqian ZHU Xuwei School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Research Institute of Highway Ministry of TransportBeijing 100088China

In order to ascertain the effects of atmospheric pressure on developmental characteristics and the stability of AEA(air-entraining agent)solution bubbles,AEA solution experiments and AEA solution bubble experiments were,respectively,conducted in Peking(50 m,101.2 kPa)and Lhasa(3,650 m,63.1 kPa).Surface tensions and inflection-point concentrations were tested based on AEA solutions,whilst developmental characteristics,thicknesses and elastic coefficients of liquid films were tested based on air bubbles of AEA *** study involved three types of AEAs,which were TM-O,226A,and *** experimental results show that initial sizes of TM-O,226A,and 226S are,respectively,increased by 43.5%,17.5%,and 3.8%.With the decrease of ambient pressure,the drainage rate and the drainage index of AEA solution bubbles *** experiments show that the liquid film thicknesses of all tested AEA solution bubbles are in micron *** the atmospheric pressure decreases from 101.2 to 63.1 kPa,the liquid film thicknesses of three types of AEA solutions decrease in various degrees;and film elasticities at critical thicknesses *** film of 226S solution bubbles is the most stable,presenting as a minimum thickness *** should be noted that elastic coefficient of liquid film only represents the level at critical thickness,thus it can not be applied as the only evaluating indicator of bubble *** a type of AEA,factors affecting the stability of its bubbles under low atmospheric pressure include initial bubbles size,liquid film thickness,liquid film elasticity,ambient temperature,etc.

关键词： air-entraining agent surface tension bubble size liquid film thickness liquid film elasticity atmospheric pressure

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Bioinspired sensing-memory-computing integrated vision systems: biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, and applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 5-27页

作者： yujie HUANG Yinlong TAN Yan KANG Yabo chen yuhua TANG tian JIANG Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

With the explosion of sensory data in the Internet of Things(Io T) era, conventional machine vision systems are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low latency due to their inherent shortcomings of separate sensing, memory, and computing units. Inspired by the retina and neuromorphic computing, the sensing-memory-computing integrated vision system(SMCVS) that features low power consumption, low latency, and high parallelism has been considered a promising technology to surpass the von Neumann architecture and realize strong artificial ***, novel materials like two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum dots with novel optoelectronic performance provide hardware carriers for implementing integrated sensing-memory-computing architectures,attracting considerable attention. This paper reviews the recent research progress in bioinspired vision systems in terms of biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, computational architectures, and ***, the biomimetic mechanisms are illustrated to guide the design of high-performance artificial visual perception systems. Then the research progress of optoelectronic-synapse-based bioinspired vision systems in the device principles and applications including image filtering, color recognition, visual adaptation, and motion detection are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future developing directions of the SMCVS are provided regarding bionic application, architecture design, and device fabrication.

关键词： sensing-memory-computing architecture neuromorphic computing retinomorphic device image recognition visual system

2’-Fucosyllactose alleviate immune checkpoint blockade-associated colitis by reshaping gut microbiota and activating AHR pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2543-2561页

作者： Shikai Yan Leilei yu Fengwei tian Jianxin Zhao Wei chen Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapeutics are highly effective in cancer immunotherapy,but gastrointestinal toxicity limited the *** microbiota plays a crucial role in ICB-associated colitis.2’-Fucosyllactose(2’FL)is most abundance prebiotic in human milk that can reshape gut microbiota and exert immune regulatory *** study aimed to determine the effects of 2’FL on ICB-associated colitis and to uncover the mediating ***-associated colitis was induced by the ipilimumab and dextran sulfate *** administration of 2’FL(0.6 g/(kg∙day))ameliorated ICB-induced colitis by enhancing regulatory T cells(Treg)and the M2/M1 ratio of macrophages in colon.2’FL treatment also increased the expression of tight junction proteins(zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and mucin 2(MUC2))and antioxidant stress indicators(superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)).In addition,administration of 2’FL increased the abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus,and elevated the levels of microbial metabolites,such as indole-3-lactic acid(ILA),which activated the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands(AHR)*** protective effect of 2’FL was abolished upon depletion of gut microbiota,and ILA treatment partially simulated the protective effect of 2’***,2’FL did not exhibit inhibition of antitumor *** findings suggest that 2’FL could serve as a potential protective strategy for ICB-associated colitis by modulating the intestinal microbiota and bacterial metabolites.

关键词： 2’-Fucosyllactose Immune checkpoint blockade-associated colitis Gut microbiota Metabolomics Regulatory T cells(Treg)

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The Anti-Penetration Performance and Mechanism of Metal Materials:A Review

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 131-157页

作者： Jialin chen Shutao Li Shang Ma Yeqing chen Yin Liu Quanwei tian Xiting Zhong Jiaxing Song State Key Laboratory of Target Vulnerability Assessment Beijing 100036China Institute of Defense Engineering Academy of Military SciencePLABeijing 100036China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710016China

This article reviews the anti-penetration principles and strengthening mechanisms of metal materials,ranging from macroscopic failure modes to microscopic structural characteristics,and further summarizes the micro-macro correlation in the anti-penetration ***,it outlines the constitutive models and numerical simulation studies utilized in the field of impact and *** the macro perspective,nine frequent penetration failure modes of metal materials are summarized,with a focus on the analysis of the cratering,compression shear,penetration,and plugging stages of the penetration *** reasons for the formation of adiabatic shear bands(ASBs)in metal materials with different crystal structures are elaborated,and the formation mechanism of the equiaxed grains in the ASB is *** the strength and the toughness of metal materials are related to the materials’crystal structures and *** toughness is mainly influenced by the deformation mechanism,while the strength is explained by the strengthening ***,the mechanical properties of metal materials depend on their microstructures,which are subject to the manufacturing process and material *** numerical simulation,the advantages and disadvantages of different constitutive models and simulation methods are summarized based on the application characteristics of metal materials in high-speed penetration *** summary,this article provides a systematic overview of the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of metal materials,along with their mechanisms and correlation during the anti-penetration and impact-resistance processes,thereby making an important contribution to the scientific understanding of anti-penetration performance and its optimization in metal materials.

关键词： Metal materials Failure model Adiabatic shear band Strengthening mechanisms Numerical simulation

Differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis based on ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1377-1392页

作者： yuan-Peng Li tian-yu Lu Fu-Rong Huang Wei-Min Zhang Zhen-Qiang chen Pei-Wen Guang Liang-yu Deng Xin-Hao Yang College of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541004China Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease(CD)is often misdiagnosed as intestinal tuberculosis(ITB).However,the treatment and prognosis of these two diseases are dramatically ***,it is important to develop a method to identify CD and ITB with high accuracy,specificity,and *** To develop a method to identify CD and ITB with high accuracy,specificity,and *** A total of 72 paraffin wax-embedded tissue sections were pathologically and clinically diagnosed as CD or *** wax-embedded tissue sections were attached to a metal coating and measured using attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at mid-infrared wavelengths combined with XGBoost for differential *** The results showed that the paraffin wax-embedded specimens of CD and ITB were significantly different in their spectral signals at 1074 cm^(-1) and 1234 cm^(-1) bands,and the differential diagnosis model based on spectral characteristics combined with machine learning showed accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity of 91.84%,92.59%,and 90.90%,respectively,for the differential diagnosis of CD and *** Information on the mid-infrared region can reveal the different histological components of CD and ITB at the molecular level,and spectral analysis combined with machine learning to establish a diagnostic model is expected to become a new method for the differential diagnosis of CD and ITB.

关键词： Infrared spectroscopy Machine learning Intestinal tuberculosis Crohn’s disease Differential diagnosis Inflammatory bowel disease

StableFP:NN-Based Hardware Fingerprint Extractor for LoRa Device Identification

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第3期9卷 244-250页

作者： Qianwu chen Mingqi Xie Meng Jin Xiaohua tian School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Hardware fingerprint is a new dimension of security mechanisms in low power wide area networks(LPWANs).It is hard to emulate for attackers and does not increase the computing and energy burden of *** range(LoRa)is a long-range communication technology designed for battery-powered *** practice,LoRa is vulnerable to malicious attacks such as replace ***,the hardware fingerprint is an excellent supplementary mechanism of LoRa ***,the variable wireless environment contaminates the extracted *** long wireless channel adds a large amount of the environment dependent information to the hardware features extracted from LoRa *** this paper,we propose StableFP which is a neural network(NN)based device identifier for long range wide area network(LoRaWAN).StableFP extracts stable and representative hardware features from channel frequency response(CFR)as the fingerprint,and it eliminates the environment dependent information caused by wireless *** implement StableFP on a software defined radio(SDR)testbed which consists of 4 commercial LoRa *** result demonstrates that StableFP achieves over 90%identification accuracy in unseen environments under an over 5 dB signal to noise ratio(SNR).

关键词： hardware fingerprint Internet-of-things(IoT) LoRa

Successful treatment of severe hepatic impairment in erythropoietic protoporphyria:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 966-972页

作者： Tao Zeng Shu-Ru chen Hao-Qiang Liu yu-tian Chong Xin-Hua Li Department of Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Liver Disease of Guangdong ProvinceThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Blood Transfusion The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Erythropoietic protoporphyria(EPP)is a rare genetic disorder stemming from ferrochelatase gene mutations,which leads to abnormal accumulation of protoporphyrin IX primarily in erythrocytes,skin,bone marrow and *** porphyria-related severe liver damage is rare,its consequences can be severe with limited treatment *** SUMMARY This case study highlights a successful intervention for a 35-year-old male with EPP-related liver impairment,employing a combination of red blood cell(RBC)exchange and therapeutic plasma exchange(TPE).The patient experienced significant symptom relief and a decrease in bilirubin levels following multiple PE sessions and an RBC *** The findings suggest that this combined approach holds promise for managing severe hepatic impairment in EPP.

关键词： Erythropoietic protoporphyria Red blood cell exchange Plasma exchange Delta-aminolevulinic acid Ferrochelatase Case report