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Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births:a hospital-based surveillance study

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 712-722页

作者： Zhi-yu Chen Jing Tao Wen-Li Xu yu-yang gao Wen-Yan Li Zhen Liu Jia-yuan Zhou Li Dai National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.17 Section 3 RenminnanluChengdu 610041China The Joint Laboratory for Pulmonary Development and Related Diseases West China Institute of Women and Children’s HealthWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduChina NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Med‑X Center for Informatics Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Background The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)varies across countries,with limited information available on its epidemiology in *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence,time trends,and perinatal outcomes of CDH in China,as well as its associated malformations and potential associations with maternal and infant *** This study included all birth and CDH cases from the Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Network between 2007 and 2019,with CDH cases classified as either isolated or *** employed the joinpoint regression model to calculate the trends of prevalence and the annual percent change,with Poisson regression used for adjusted prevalence rate ratios.A P value≤0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 4397 CDH cases were identified among 24,158,029 births in the study period,yielding prevalence rates of 1.82,1.13 and 0.69 per 10,000 for overall,isolated,and associated CDH,*** prevalence of each type of CDH increased over *** prevalence of overall CDH varied significantly by infant sex(male ***,1.91/10,000 vs.1.63/10,000),maternal residence(urban ***,2.13/10,000 vs.1.45/10,000),maternal age(<20 years,1.31/10,000;20-24 years,1.63/10,000;25-29 years,1.80/10,000;30-34 years,1.87/10,000;≥35 years,2.22/10,000),and geographic region(central,1.64/10,000;east,2.45/10,000;west,1.37/10,000).Cardiovascular anomalies were the most common malformations associated with *** with associated CDH had a higher risk of premature birth and perinatal death than those with isolated *** The increasing prevalence and high perinatal mortality rate of CDH highlight the need for further etiological,epidemiological,and clinical studies among the Chinese population.

关键词： China Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Epidemiology Prevalence

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Efficient Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 272-285页

作者： Yong Wang yu Wang Feng gao Deren yang State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linkping University

Tunable bandgaps make halide perovskites promising candidates for developing tandem solar cells (TSCs),a strategy to break the radiative limit of 33.7%for single-junction solar *** perovskites with marketdominant crystalline silicon (c-Si) is particularly attractive; simple estimates based on the bandgap matching indicate that the efficiency limit in such tandem device is as high as 46%.However,state-of-the-art perovskite/c-Si TSCs only achieve an efficiency of～32.5%,implying significant challenges and also rich *** this review,we start with the operating mechanism and efficiency limit of TSCs,followed by systematical discussions on wide-bandgap perovskite front cells,interface selective contacts,and electrical interconnection layer,as well as photon management for highly efficient perovskite/c-Si *** highlight the challenges in this field and provide our understanding of future research directions toward highly efficient and stable large-scale wide-bandgap perovskite front cells for the commercialization of perovskite/c-Si TSCs.

关键词： 2-terminal electrical interconnection perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics photon management wide-bandgap perovskites

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Strip flatness prediction of cold rolling based on ensemble methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 237-251页

作者： Wu-quan yang Zhi-ting Zhao Liang-yu Zhu Xun-yang gao Li Wang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142LiaoningChina

Aiming at the problem of insufficient prediction accuracy of strip flatness at the outlet of cold tandem rolling,the prediction performance of strip flatness based on different ensemble methods was studied and a high-precision prediction ensemble model of strip flatness at the outlet was ***,based on linear regression(LR),K nearest neighbors(KNN),support vector regression,regression trees(RT),and backpropagation neural network(BPN),bagging,boosting,and stacking ensemble methods were used for ensemble ***,three existing ensemble models,i.e.,random forest,extreme random tree(ET)and extreme gradient boosting,were used to conduct experiments and compare the *** research shows that bagging,boosting,and stacking three ensemble methods have the most significant improvement in the prediction accuracy of the regression trees model,which is increased by 5.28%,6.51%,and 5.32%,*** the same time,the stacking ensemble method improves both the simple model and the complex model,and the improvement effect on the simple base model is the greatest,which is 4.69%higher than that of the base model *** all of the ensemble models,the stacking ensemble model of level-1(ET,AdaBoost-RT,LR,BPN)paired with level-2(LR)was discovered to be the best model(EALB-LR)and can be further studied for industrial applications.

关键词： Tandem cold rolling Flatness prediction Machine learning Ensemble method

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MUS Model:A Deep Learning-Based Architecture for IoT Intrusion Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 875-896页

作者： yu Yan yu yang Shen Fang Minna gao Yiding Chen College of Information Engineering University of Engineering of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force(PAP)Xi’an710000China College of Missile Engineering Rocket Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710000China

In the face of the effective popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT),but the frequent occurrence of cybersecurity incidents,various cybersecurity protection means have been proposed and *** them,Intrusion Detection System(IDS)has been proven to be stable and ***,traditional intrusion detection methods have shortcomings such as lowdetection accuracy and inability to effectively identifymalicious *** address the above problems,this paper fully considers the superiority of deep learning models in processing highdimensional data,and reasonable data type conversion methods can extract deep features and detect classification using advanced computer vision techniques to improve classification *** TransformField(MTF)method is used to convert 1Dnetwork traffic data into 2D images,and then the converted 2D images are filtered by UnsharpMasking to enhance the image details by sharpening;to further improve the accuracy of data classification and detection,unlike using the existing high-performance baseline image classification models,a soft-voting integrated model,which integrates three deep learning models,MobileNet,VGGNet and ResNet,to finally obtain an effective IoT intrusion detection architecture:the MUS *** types of experiments are conducted on the publicly available intrusion detection dataset CICIDS2018 and the IoT network traffic dataset N_BaIoT,and the results demonstrate that the accuracy of attack traffic detection is greatly improved,which is not only applicable to the IoT intrusion detection environment,but also to different types of attacks and different network environments,which confirms the effectiveness of the work done.

关键词： Cyberspace security intrusion detection deep learning Markov Transition Fields(MTF) soft voting integration

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Knowledge Graph Enhanced Transformers for Diagnosis Generation of Chinese Medicine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 267-276页

作者： WANG Xin-yu yang Tao gao Xiao-yuan HU Kong-fa School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China School of Information Management Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing210023China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Intelligence Health Service Nanjing210023China

Chinese medicine(CM)diagnosis intellectualization is one of the hotspots in the research of CM *** traditional CM intelligent diagnosis models transform the CM diagnosis issues into classification issues,however,it is difficult to solve the problems such as excessive or similar *** the development of natural language processing techniques,text generation technique has become increasingly *** this study,we aimed to establish the CM diagnosis generation model by transforming the CM diagnosis issues into text generation *** semantic context characteristic learning capacity was enhanced referring to Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BILSTM)with Transformer as the backbone ***,the CM diagnosis generation model Knowledge Graph Enhanced Transformer(KGET)was established by introducing the knowledge in medical field to enhance the inferential *** KGET model was established based on 566 CM case texts,and was compared with the classic text generation models including Long Short-Term Memory sequence-to-sequence(LSTM-seq2seq),Bidirectional and Auto-Regression Transformer(BART),and Chinese Pre-trained Unbalanced Transformer(CPT),so as to analyze the model ***,the ablation experiments were performed to explore the influence of the optimized part on the KGET *** results of Bilingual Evaluation Understudy(BLEU),Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation 1(ROUGE1),ROUGE2 and Edit distance of KGET model were 45.85,73.93,54.59 and 7.12,respectively in this *** with LSTM-seq2seq,BART and CPT models,the KGET model was higher in BLEU,ROUGE1 and ROUGE2 by 6.00–17.09,1.65–9.39 and 0.51–17.62,respectively,and lower in Edit distance by 0.47–*** ablation experiment results revealed that introduction of BILSTM model and prior knowledge could significantly increase the model ***,the manual assessment indicated that the CM diagnosis results of the KGET model used

关键词： Chinese medicine diagnosis knowledge graph enhanced transformer text generation

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Strain-promoted S-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and cyclic alkynes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 928-935页

作者： Xi Zou Boming Shen gao-lin Li Qian Liang Yanhua Ouyang Binghe yang Peiyuan yu Bing gao State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Chemical Biology and NanomedicineHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The conversion of commercially available chiral sulfinamides into pharmaceutically useful chiral sulfoximines via direct SIVfunctionalization is synthetically attractive but challenging due to the competitive reaction of N-functionalization. Herein, we disclose a novel strain-release strategy to access stereospecific and chemoselective SIV-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and strained cyclic alkynes. This method tolerates an unprecedented chemical diversity of functional groups attached to the nitrogen center(N-R). The origin of the high SIV-selectivity is elucidated by density functional theory calculations, suggesting a stepwise mechanism for the aryne substrates and a concerted mechanism for the cyclic alkynes.

关键词： arylation alkenylation sulfoximines sulfinamides arynes

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Detecting compromised accounts caused by phone number recycling on e-commerce platforms: taking Meituan as an example

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第8期25卷 1077-1095页

作者： Min gao Shutong CHEN yangbo gao Zhenhua ZHANG yu CHEN yupeng LI Qiongzan YE Xin WANG yang CHEN School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Meituan Beijing 100005China Department of Interactive Media Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Phone number recycling(PNR)refers to the event wherein a mobile operator collects a disconnected number and reassigns it to a new *** has posed a threat to the reliability of the existing authentication solution for e-commerce ***,a new owner of a reassigned number can access the application account with which the number is associated,and may perform fraudulent *** solutions that employ a reassigned number database from mobile operators are costly for e-commerce platforms with large-scale ***,alternative solutions that depend on only the information of the applications are *** this work,we study the problem of detecting accounts that have been compromised owing to the reassignment of phone *** analysis on Meituan's real-world dataset shows that compromised accounts have unique statistical features and temporal *** on the observations,we propose a novel model called temporal pattern and statistical feature fusion model(TSF)to tackle the problem,which integrates a temporal pattern encoder and a statistical feature encoder to capture behavioral evolutionary interaction and significant operation *** experiments on the Meituan and IEEE-CIS datasets show that TSF significantly outperforms the baselines,demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting compromised accounts due to reassigned numbers.

关键词： Phone number recycling Neural networks E-commerce Compromised account detection

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不同用足偏侧性大山雀的巢址选择对道路和建筑物分布的响应

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动物学杂志 2024年第2期59卷 172-180页

作者：王心蕊努尔索力坦·恰汗陈宛珠余高阳张敬刚武曙红李建强北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院北京100083 北京师范大学生命科学学院北京100875

行为偏侧化现象广泛存在于不同的动物类群。行为偏侧性不同的动物个体响应特定刺激的行为表现存在差异,可能会影响其适合度。探究行为偏侧化与适合度相关行为之间的联系,有助于理解行为偏侧化对物种适应自然环境能力的影响。然而,目前... 详细信息

行为偏侧化现象广泛存在于不同的动物类群。行为偏侧性不同的动物个体响应特定刺激的行为表现存在差异,可能会影响其适合度。探究行为偏侧化与适合度相关行为之间的联系,有助于理解行为偏侧化对物种适应自然环境能力的影响。然而,目前对不同行为偏侧性的动物个体在野外自然条件下响应特定刺激(如风险刺激)是否存在行为差异仍然知之甚少。2022年,本研究在河南董寨国家级自然保护区附近选取样地悬挂人工巢箱400个,并对利用巢箱繁殖的大山雀(Parus minor)进行了用足偏侧性测试。通过对比77只不同用足偏侧性的大山雀(雄性45只,雌性32只)巢址与人类干扰源(道路和建筑物)之间的距离,分析了左偏侧性和右偏侧性大山雀在人为干扰环境中的巢址选择差异。结果表明,雄性大山雀的巢址与最近道路以及最近建筑物之间的距离在左偏侧性和右偏侧性个体之间均没有显著差异。对于雌性大山雀,繁殖起始时间越晚,左偏侧性个体和右偏侧个体所利用的巢址均离最近道路更远,但仅左偏侧性个体的巢址到最近建筑物的距离更远,而右偏侧性个体的巢址到最近建筑物的距离不变。上述结果说明,行为偏侧性差异可能会影响个体在野外环境中对人类活动干扰的响应。由于国内外在相关领域开展研究较少,本研究建议在野生动物中开展更多工作,以深入探究行为偏侧化与动物适应变化环境的相关行为之间的联系。

关键词：行为偏侧化道路建筑物巢址选择大山雀

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Dual sliding mode coordinated control of manipulator grasping system with visual assistance

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 106-121页

作者： Pengxin Zhang Haisheng yu Xiangxiang Meng Zhe Li Qing yang Xunkai gao College of Automation Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071ShandongChina Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina

The operation efficiency of the manipulator is placed in the primary position in automatic production. This paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for joint servo and visual servo to enable timely transfer and accurate gripping in the working area. Aiming at the issues of chattering and slow convergence of traditional sliding mode controller, a fast variable power reaching rate on the basis of the non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed, which can effectively reduce the convergence time and chattering. For the purpose of addressing the problem that the traditional visual servo control method is sensitive to the environment, a visual servo controller based on integral sliding mode is proposed, to ensure the favorable positioning accuracy of the manipulator. Based on the two proposed controllers mentioned above, a coordinated control strategy is used to implement the control of the manipulator. Finally, the upper computer software is developed using the C# programming language to monitor the workstation. The feasibility of the above-mentioned method is verified through multiple simulations and experiments.

关键词： Automatic production Joint servo Visual servo Coordinated control Non-singular fast terminal sliding mode Integral sliding mode

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Lignin-reinforced PVDF electrolyte for dendrite-free quasi-solid-state Li metal battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1006-1016页

作者： Xin-yang Chen Xue-Jie gao Han-Yan Wu yu-Long Liu Xiao-Fei yang Run-Cang Sun Center for Lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China School of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

Quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries(QSSLMBs)assembled with polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)are a promising class of next-generation rechargeable batteries due to their safety,high energy density,and superior interfacial ***,PVDF has a series of inherent drawbacks such as low ionic conductivity,ease of crystallization,and hydrophobic character that leading to poor cell *** tackle these issues,a lignin-reinforced PVDF electrolyte is proposed in this work to solve these drawbacks of PVDF and enhance the comprehensive performance of *** lithophilic polar groups of lignin can promote uniform deposition of Li on the *** with the improved mechanical properties can efficiently prevent Li dendrites penetration through the *** addition,more active sites provided by lignin can also enhance Li^(+)transport and lead to a faster electrochemical reaction *** from the ingenious design,Li symmetric cells with 5%lignin-PVDF quasi-solid-state electrolyte can operate for 900 h at a high current density/capacity of 5 mA·cm^(-2)/5 mAh·cm^(-2),while shortcircuiting occurs after 56 h for the counterpart(pure PVDF).Moreover,a full cell of Li/5%lignin-PVDF/LFP cell demonstrates a high capacity of 96.2 mAh·g^(-1)after 2000 cycles at 10 *** work is expected to open up promising opportunities to develop other high-energy/power-density QSSLMBs.

关键词： Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Lignin PVDF Dendrite-free Li metal battery

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