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A critical literature review of bioretention research for stormwater management in cold climate and future research recommendations

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第4期11卷 23-37页

作者： Hannah Kratky Zhan Li Yijun chen chengjin Wang Xiangfei Li tong yu Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 1H9 Canada City Planning City of Edmonton Edmonton Alberta T5J 0J4 Canada

Bioretention is a popular best management practice of low impact development that el/ecUvely restores urban hydrologic characteristics to those ofpredevelopment and improves water quality prior to conveyance to surface waters. This is achieved by utilizing an engineered system containing a surface layer of mulch, a thick soil media often amended with a variety of materials to improve water oualitv, a variety of vegetation, and underdrains, depending on the surrounding soil *** systems have been studied quite extensively for warm climate applications, but ctata strongly supporting their long-tema efficacy and application in cold climates is sparse. Although it is apparent that biorelention is an effective stormwater management system, its design in cold climate needs further research. Existing cold climate research has shown that coarser media is required to prevent concrete frost from forming. For spring, summer and fall seasons, if sufficient permeability exists to drain the system prior to freezing, peak flow and volume reduction can be maintained. Additionally. contaminants that are removed via filtration are also not impacted by cold climates. In contrary, dissolved contaminants, nutrients, and organics are significantly more variable in their ability to be removed or degraded via bioretention in colder temperatures. Winter road maintenance salts have been shown to negatively impact the removal of some contaminants and positively impact others, while their effects on properly selected vegetation or bacteria health are also not well understood. Research in these water quality aspects has been inconsistent and therefore requires further study.

关键词： Bioretention Cold climate Low impact development Stormwater

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-Chi Hsu Lin chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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[Construction of a 17 β-estradiol sensor based on a magnetic graphene oxide/aptamer separating material]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 87-95页

作者： Xin-yu Jin Le-yuan chen Ya-Nna Liu Wen-Jing Xie Han-Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China. School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China.

17-Estradiol (E2) is a natural steroidal estrogen essential for a variety of physiological functions in organisms. However, external E2, which is renowned for its potent biological effects, is also considered to be an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC) capable of disturbing the normal operation of the endocrine system, even at nanogram-per-liter (ng/L) concentrations. Studies have revealed that medical and livestock wastewater can be contaminated with E2, which poses potential risks to human health. Currently, the primary method for detecting E2 relies on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, which is limited with regard to on-site or large-scale sample testing due to instrumental constraints. Herein, we developed a magnetic graphene oxide (MGO)/aptamer separating material. The MGO was synthesized by creating a water-in-oil microemulsion at 90 ℃, an agarose hydrogel to load the FeO nanoparticles, and layered graphene oxide (GO). In contrast to conventional methods, such as chemical co-precipitation and solvothermal approaches, this method is more time-efficient and does not require high temperature or pressure. Moreover, the use of a physical encapsulation technique for enwrapping the FeO nanoparticles and layered GO eliminates the need for chemical modification. This approach reduces the use of harmful chemicals, ensures complete loading, and results in highly efficient encapsulation. The MGO was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as well as dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Zeta potential analyses, which revealed that the FeO nanoparticles had been successfully loaded onto the GO to produce MGO particles mainly around 5 μm in size. Additionally, this study demonstrated that the aqueous MGO dispersion is highly stable. This substance was used to develop a fluorescent biosensor that uses a "turn-on" mechanism to rapidly and highly sensitively detect E2. MGO is capable of adsorbing a fl

关键词： 17-estradiol (E2) fluorescence biosensor magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) magnetic solid phase separation

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Demethylase-assisted site-specific detection of N^(1)-methyladenosine in RNA

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 397-401页

作者： Jun Xiong Ke-Ke chen Neng-Bin Xie Wei chen Wen-Xuan Shao tong-tong Ji Si-yu yu yu-Qi Feng Bi-Feng yuan College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Public HealthWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

The dynamic RNA modifications have been viewed as new posttranscriptional regulator in modulating gene expression as well as in a broad range of physiological processes.N^(1)-methyladenosine(m^(1)A)is one of the most prevalent modifications existing in multiple types of ***-depth investigation of the functions of m^(1)A requires the site-specific assessment of m^(1)A stoichiometry in ***,we established a demethylase-assisted method(DA-m^(1)A)for the site-specific detection and quantification of m^(1)A in RNA.N^(1)-methyl group in m^(1)A could result in the stalling of reverse transcription at m^(1)A site,thus producing the truncated *** AlkB is a demethylase that can demethylate m^(1)A to produce adenine in RNA,thus generating full-length cDNA from AlkB-treated *** of the produced amounts of full-length cDNA by quantitative real-time PCR can achieve the site-specific detection and quantification of m^(1)A in *** the DA-m^(1)A method,we examined and successfully confirmed the previously well-characterized m^(1)A sites in various types of RNAs with low false positive *** addition,we found that the level of m^(1)A was significantly decreased at the bromodomain containing 2(BRD2)mRNA position 1674 and CST telomere replication complex component 1(CTC1)mRNA position 5643 in human hepatocellular carcinoma *** results suggest that these two m^(1)A sites in mRNA may be involved in liver *** together,the DA-m^(1)A method is simple and enables the rapid,cost-effective,and site-specific detection and quantification of m^(1)A in RNA,which provides a valuable tool to decipher the functions of m^(1)A in human diseases.

关键词： N^(1)-methyladenosine RNA modification AlkB demethylase RNA epigenetics Quantitative real-time PCR Hepatocellular carcinoma

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农业社会化服务对长江经济带农业生态效率的影响——基于劳动力和资本要素配置视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 21-30页

作者：陈卫洪于晴贵州大学经济学院贵州贵阳550000

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。... 详细信息

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。研究发现:长江经济带农业生态效率总体上呈“U”型变化趋势,上游农业生态效率高于中游、下游及总体区域;农业社会化服务对农业生态效率具有显著的促进作用,且可以通过优化劳动力和资本要素配置间接提升农业生态效率。门槛检验进一步表明,农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征。由此,长江经济带应加快完善农业社会化服务体系,以促进农业生态效率提升。

关键词：农业社会化服务劳动力资本要素配置农业生态效率

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Temperature Dependence of the AlN E1(To) Phonon Decay, Thermal Expansion and Strain Effect in AlN/Sapphire by Infrared Reflection

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第9期30卷 157-160页

作者： ZHOU Shu-tong yu chen-Hui ZHANG Bo National Lab for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083

Infrared reflectivity measurement is carried out for AlN films on sapphire *** frequencies of the symmetry optical phonon E1(TO)in the temperature range from 77K to 500K are reported by fitting the experimental reflectivity with the classical multi-oscillators *** the lattice thermal expansion and Klemens process of the phonon decay into account,along with the strain effect introduced by thermal mismatch between the film and the substrate,the temperature effect on the frequency of the optical phonon E1(TO)is *** is shown that the shift of frequency is mainly attributed to the decay process while the strain effect induced by thermal mismatch plays a non-negligible role in the outcomes of the strength and damping parameters.

关键词： Infrared phonon decay

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High-Q, low-mode-volume microsphere-integrated Fabry–Perot cavity for optofluidic lasing applications

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Photonics Research 2019年第1期7卷 50-60页

作者： XIAOQIN WU YIPEI WANG QIUSHU chen yu-chenG chen XUZHOU LI LIMIN tong XUDONG FAN Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Michigan

We develop a hybrid optofluidic microcavity by placing a microsphere with a diameter ranging from 1 to 4 μm in liquid-filled plano-plano Fabry–Perot(FP) cavities, which can provide an extremely low effective mode volume down to 0.3–5.1 μm^3 while maintaining a high Q-factor up to 1 × 10~4–5 × 10~4 and a finesse of ~2000. Compared to the pure plano-plano FP cavities that are known to suffer from the lack of mode confinement, diffraction, and geometrical walk-off losses as well as being highly susceptible to mirror misalignment, our microsphere-integrated FP(MIFP) cavities show strong optical confinement in the lateral direction with a tight mode radius of only 0.4–0.9 μm and high tolerance to mirror misalignment as large as 2°. With the microsphere serving as a waveguide, the MIFP is advantageous over a fiber-sandwiched FP cavity due to the open-cavity design for analytes/liquids to interact strongly with the resonant mode, the ease of assembly, and the possibility to replace the microsphere. In this work, the main characteristics of the MIFP, including Q-factor, finesse, effective mode radius and volume, and their dependence on the surrounding medium's refractive index, mirror spacing, microsphere position inside the FP cavity, and mirror misalignment, are systematically investigated using a finite-element ***, by inserting dye-doped polystyrene microspheres of various sizes into the FP cavity filled with water, we experimentally realize single-mode MIFP optofluidic lasers that have a lasing threshold as low as a few microjoules per square millimeter and a lasing spot radius of only ~0.5 μm. Our results suggest that the MIFP cavities provide a promising technology platform for novel photonic devices and biological/chemical detection with ultra-small detection volumes.

关键词： mirror radius diameter optical devices down ease spot

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Oligoaniline Assisted Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in Epoxy Matrixfor Achieving the Nanocomposites with Enhanced Mechanical, Thermaland Tribological Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第3期35卷 446-454页

作者： Bin chen Jia chen Jing-yu Li Xin tong 赵海超王立平 School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 11 O142 China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials andProtective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China

A critical challenge for initiating many applications of the carbon nanotubes(CNTs) is their dispersion in organic solvent or in polymer melt. In the present study, we described a novel strategy for fabricating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)-reinforced epoxy nanocomposite by utilizing aniline trimer(AT) as the noncovalent dispersant. Tensile testing showed that the tensile modulus of the CNTs-reinforced epoxy composites was considerably improved by adding a small amount of AT functionalized CNTs. Additionally, the as-prepared CNTs-epoxy nanocomposites exhibited superior tribological properties with much lower frictional coefficients and wear rates compared to those of neat epoxy resin. The well dispersed AT-functionalized CNTs in epoxy matrix played an important role in enhancing the mechanical properties, as well as acting as a solid lubricant for improving the tribological performance of epoxy/CNTs nanocomposite.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Epoxy Mechanical Tribological Nanocomposites

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Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying chen Fa Shen Chang cheng yu-Han Wang Wen-Chao cheng De-Zhi yuan Wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

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Dynamic modeling and parameter identification of a gun saddle ring

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第2期16卷 325-333页

作者： tong Lin Lin-fang Qian Qiang Yin Shi-yu chen Tai-su Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In this study,a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact *** ADAMS software was used to build a parameterized dynamic model of the saddle ring.A parameter identification method for the ring was proposed based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm.A loading test was designed and performed several times at different elevation *** response histories of the saddle ring with different loads were then *** parameters of the saddle ring dynamic model were identified from statistics generated at a 500 elevation angle to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed *** actual loading history of the ring at a 70°elevation angle was taken as the model *** response histories of the ring under these working conditions were obtained through a *** simulation results agreed with the actual ***,the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed dynamic model were verified,and it provides an effective method for modeling saddle rings.

关键词： Gun saddle ring Dynamic response Parameter identification Particle swarm optimization

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