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Can serum immunoglobulin G4 levels and age serve as reliable predictors of relapse in autoimmune pancreatitis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 512-515页

作者： Jun-Min song Si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

We are writing in response to the paper published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology by Zhou et *** authors identified higher serum immunoglobulin(Ig)G4 levels and age over 55 years as independent risk factors for disease *** notable strengths,it is crucial to address potential ***,the cohort study included 189 patients with autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)type 1(with higher IgG4 seropositivity and higher relapse)and 24 with type 2(with lower IgG4 seropositivity and lower relapse).Consequently,most,if not all,AIP type 2 patients were assigned to the normal group,possibly inflating the association of higher serum IgG4 levels with relapse and potentially exaggerating the association of older age with ***,the authors did not provide sufficient details regarding AIP diagnosis,such as the ratio of definitive vs probable cases and the proportion of *** cases where histological evidence is unavailable or indeterminate,AIP type 2 may be misdiagnosed as definitive type 1,and type 1 may also be misdiagnosed as probable type 2,particularly in cases with normal or mildly elevated serum IgG4 ***,in this retrospective study,approximately one-third of the consecutive patients initially collected were excluded for various ***,the impact of nonrandom exclusion on relapse outcomes should be carefully *** conclusion,the paper by Zhou et al offers plausible,though not entirely compelling,evidence suggesting a predictive role of elevated serum IgG4 levels and advanced age in AIP *** foundation for future investigations lies in ensuring a reliable diagnosis and accurate disease subtyping,heavily dependent on obtaining histological *** this regard,endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy emerges as a pivotal component of the diagnostic process,contributing to mitigating biases in future explorations of the disease.

关键词： Autoimmune pancreatitis Immunoglobulin Endoscopic ultrasound Relapse Age

An effective'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'electrolyte enables high-voltage supercapacitor operated at-50℃

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 361-367,I0009页

作者： Yingbin Liu Chang yu Xuedan song Siyi Hou Shuqin Lan Jinhe yu yuanyang Xie Jieshan Qiu State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina School of Chemistry Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Compared with organic electrolytes,aqueous electrolytes exhibit significantly higher ionic conductivity and possess inherent safety features,showcasing unique advantages in ***,challenges remain for low-salt aqueous electrolytes operating at high voltage and low ***,we report a low-salt(0.87 m,m means mol kg^(-1))'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'hybrid electrolyte with non-flammability via hybridizing aqueous electrolyte with an organic co-solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide(hydrogen bond acceptor).As a result,the 0.87 m hybrid electrolyte exhibits enhanced electrochemical stability,a freezing temperature below-50℃,and an outstanding ionic conductivity of 0.52mS cm~(-1)at-50℃.Dimethyl sulfoxide can anchor water molecules through intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction,effectively reinforcing the stability of water in the hybrid ***,the interaction between dimethyl sulfoxide and water molecules diminishes the involvement of water in the generation of ordered ice crystals,finally facilitating the low-temperature performance of the hybrid *** paired with the 0.87 m'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'hybrid electrolyte,the symmetric supercapacitor presents a 2.0 V high operating voltage at 25℃,and can operate stably at-50℃.Importantly,the suppressed electrochemical reaction of water at-50℃further leads to the symmetric supercapacitor operated at a higher voltage of 2.6 *** modification strategy opens an effective avenue to develop low-salt electrolytes for high-voltage and low-temperature aqueous supercapacitors.

关键词： Dimethyl sulfoxide Co-solvent High voltage Low temperature Supercapacitors

Biochar with self-doped N to activate peroxymonosulfate for bisphenol-A degradation via electron transfer mechanism:The active edge graphitic N site

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 351-355页

作者： yun-Xin Huang Lin-Qian yu Ke-yu Chen Hao Wang shou-Yan Zhao Bao-Cheng Huang Ren-Cun Jin School of Engineering Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change Hangzhou 311121China

Environmental endocrine disruptors,represented by bisphenol A(BPA),have been widely detected in the environment,bringing potential health risks to human ***-containing biocarbon catalyst can activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to degrade BPA in water,but its active sites remain ***,in this work,nitrogen-containing biochar,i.e.,C–Nedge,enriched with graphitic-N defects at the edges was prepared by one-pot co-pyrolysis of chitosan and potassium *** results showed that the C–Nedge/PMS system can effectively degrade 98%of BPA(50 mg/L).The electron transfer based non-radical oxidation mechanism was responsible for BPA *** graphitic-N doping endows biochar with strong electron transfer *** catalyst had good recovery and reuse *** catalytic oxidation was also feasible for other refractory pollutants removal and worked well for treating practical *** work may provide valuable information in unraveling the N doping configurationactivity relationship during activating PMS by biochar.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Carbon-based catalysts Edge graphitic-N Non-radicals Bisphenol A

Early-onset and later-onset cancer:trends,risk factors,and prevention in Northern China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1928-1940页

作者： Tong Liu Chen-An Liu Qing-song Zhang Qi Zhang Yi-Ming Wang Meng-Meng song Shi-Qi Lin Li Deng shou-Ling Wu Han-Ping Shi Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Clinical NutritionBeijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation Beijing 100038China Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Department of General Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Department of Genetics Yale School of MedicineNew Haven 06510USA Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Cardiovascular Research Institute University of CaliforniaSan Francisco 94158USA Department of Cardiology Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China

The characteristics of early-onset(onset age<50 years)and later-onset(onset age≥50 years)cancers differ *** novel risk factors for both types of cancer is crucial for increasing awareness of cancer prevention and for reducing its *** study aimed to analyze the trends in incidence and risk factors for early-onset and late-onset *** conducted a prospective study by drawing data from the Kailuan *** study included 6,741 participants with cancer(624 with early-onset cancer and 6,117 with later-onset cancer)and 6,780 matched controls among the 186,249 participants who underwent Kailuan health examinations from 2006 to *** primary outcomes were cancer incidence rates,and associated risk factors for early-and later-onset *** Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of each exposure factor for early-and later-onset cancer by cancer *** risk proportions were used to estimate the number of cases that could be prevented by eliminating a risk factor from the *** for liver cancer,incidence rates for nearly all types of cancer increased during the study ***,alcohol consumption,lipid metabolism disorders,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,fatty liver,and inflammation were associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer at multiple sites,but risk factors for cancer incidence differed by ***,alcohol consumption,inflammation,and hypertension were the major contributors to preventable *** incidence of several different types of cancer,including earlyonset cancer,is increasing in northeastern *** in risk factors between early-onset and later-onset malignancies may contribute to the divergence in the observed changes in incidence trends between these two specific types of cancer.

关键词： cancer early-onset later-onset trend risk factor prevention

Uncertainties of landslide susceptibility prediction:influences of different study area scales and mapping unit scales

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 143-172页

作者： Faming Huang yu Cao Wenbin Li Filippo Catani Guquan song Jinsong Huang Changshi yu School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Hebei International Joint Research Center for Remote Sensing of Agricultural Drought Monitoring/School of Land Science and Space Planning Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China Department of Geosciences University of PadovaPaduaItaly Discipline of Civil Surveying and Environmental EngineeringPriority Research Centre for Geotechnical Science and EngineeringUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSWAustralia School of Information Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

This study aims to investigate the effects of different mapping unit scales and study area scales on the uncertainty rules of landslide susceptibility prediction(LSP).To illustrate various study area scales,Ganzhou City in China,its eastern region(Ganzhou East),and Ruijin County in Ganzhou East were *** mapping unit scales are represented by grid units with spatial resolution of 30 and 60 m,as well as slope units that were extracted by multi-scale segmentation *** 3855 landslide locations and 21 typical environmental factors in Ganzhou City are first determined to create spatial datasets with ***,landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs)of Ganzhou City,Ganzhou East and Ruijin County are pro-duced using a support vector machine(SVM)and random forest(RF),*** LSMs of the above three regions are then extracted by mask from the LSM of Ganzhou City,along with the LSMs of Ruijin County from Ganzhou ***,LSMs of Ruijin at various mapping unit scales are generated in *** and landslide suscepti-bility indexes(LSIs)distribution are used to express LSP *** LSP uncertainties under grid units significantly decrease as study area scales decrease from Ganzhou City,Ganzhou East to Ruijin County,whereas those under slope units are less affected by study area *** course,attentions should also be paid to the broader representativeness of large study *** LSP accuracy of slope units increases by about 6%–10%compared with those under grid units with 30 m and 60 m resolution in the same study area's *** significance of environmental factors exhibits an averaging trend as study area scale increases from small to *** importance of environmental factors varies greatly with the 60 m grid unit,but it tends to be consistent to some extent in the 30 m grid unit and the slope unit.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility prediction Uncertainty analysis Study areas scales Mapping unit scales Slope units Random forest

Study on thermal cycling ageing resistance of performances of polypropylene/elastomer/boron nitride nanocomposites for high voltage direct current cable insulation

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 556-565页

作者： Jing Li yu Gao Zheng song Baixin Liu Chenyi Guo yu Chen Junguo Gao Boxue Du School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina State Grid Tianjin Chengxi Electric Power Supply Branch TianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina

The influences of thermal cycling ageing on structures and insulation performances of polypropylene(PP)/elastomer/boron nitride(BN)nanocomposites are *** Melt blending method was used to prepare the nanocomposites,in which propylene-based elastomer(PBE)or ethylene-octene copolymer elastomer(EOC)was contained for ***,the samples were treated using a thermal cycling process with a temperature range from-30 to 150℃,and the number of thermal cycles was set from 0 to *** electron microscope(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements were taken to facilitate the comprehension of structural ***,measurements were taken to assess the trap distribution and direct current(DC)breakdown strength of the *** obtained results revealed that following thermal cycling ageing,the morphology and crystallinity of PP/PBE/BN remained almost *** contrast,PP/EOC/BN exhibited substantial microstructural damage accompanied by a significant reduction in *** the number of thermal cycles increased,the trap level and DC breakdown strength of PP/PBE/BN were maintained at high levels,while those of PP/EOC/BN initially remained stable but then experienced a sharp *** is sug-gested that the addition of BN nanoparticles enhances the thermal cycling ageing resis-tance of the PP/PBE blend,whereas it weakens this resistance of the PP/EOC blend.

关键词： cycling resistance thermal

MXene:Promising materials for magnesium-ion batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 199-211页

作者： Liuyu song Haibo Li Pengkai Wang yu Shang yue Yang Zhaoyu Wu School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to their high theoretical capacity,superior safety,and low ***,the development of MIBs is hindered by the lack of cathode materials with long cycle life and rate *** stands out as a prime choice for MIB cathode or collector for anode-free magnesium batteries(AFMBs)because of its larger surface area,adjustable surface properties,and good electrical *** this paper,we summarized the preparation and layering methods of MXene and discussed the prospects of MXene as a cathode or collector for *** review will be immensely beneficial in critically analyzing the synthesis techniques and the applications of MXene material as MIB cathode or AFMB *** addition,the challenges of the preparation and layering were concluded,along with raising the research strategies of MXene for storing Mg ions.

关键词： MXene Nanomaterials Electrochemistry Optimization Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)

Biochar-based composites for removing chlorinated organic pollutants: Applications, mechanisms, and perspectives

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 47-61页

作者： Qingqing song Fanying Kong Bing-Feng Liu Xueting song Hong-yu Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

Chlorinated organic pollutants constitute a significant category of persistent organic pollutants due to their widespread presence in the environment,which is primarily attributed to the expansion of agricultural and industrial *** pollutants are characterized by their persistence,potent toxicity,and capability for long-range dispersion,emphasizing the importance of their eradication to mitigate environmental *** conventional methods for removing chlorinated organic pollutants encompass advanced oxidation,catalytic oxidation,and bioremediation,the utilization of biochar has emerged as a prominent green and efficacious method in recent *** we review biochar's role in remediating typical chlorinated organics,including polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),triclosan(TCS),trichloroethene(TCE),tetrachloroethylene(PCE),organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),and chlorobenzenes(CBs).We focus on the impact of biochar material properties on the adsorption mechanisms of chlorinated *** review highlights the use of biochar as a sustainable and eco-friendly method for removing chlorinated organic pollutants,especially when combined with biological or chemical *** facilitates electron transfer efficiency between microorganisms,promoting the growth of dechlorinating bacteria and mitigating the toxicity of chlorinated organics through ***,biochar can activate processes such as advanced oxidation or nano zero-valent iron,generating free radicals to decompose chlorinated organic *** observe a broader application of biochar and bioprocesses for treating chlorinated organic pollutants in soil,reducing environmental ***,for water-based pollutants,integrating biochar with chemical methods proved more effective,leading to superior purification *** review contributes to the theoretical and practical application of biochar for removing environmental chlorinated organic pollutants.

关键词： Biochar Chlorinated organic pollutants Polychlorinated biphenyls Triclosan Trichloroethene

Climate warming is significantly influenced by rising summer maximum temperatures: insights from tree-ring evidence of the Western Tianshan Mountains, China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 47-59页

作者： Meng Ren yu Liu Qiufang Cai Qiang Li Huiming song Changfeng Sun The State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061People’s Republic of China Xi’an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi’an 710061People’s Republic of China Institute of Desert Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationÜrümqi 830002People’s Republic of China Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061People’s Republic of China School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237People’s Republic of China

As one of the regions most affected by global cli-mate warming,the Tianshan mountains has experienced sev-eral ecological crises,including retreating glaciers and water *** warming in these mountains is considered mainly to be caused by increases in minimum temperatures and winter temperatures,while the influence of maximum temperatures is *** this study,a 300-year tree-ring chronology developed from the Western Tianshan Moun-tains was used to reconstruct the summer(June-August)maximum temperature(T_(max6-8))variations from 1718 to *** reconstruction explained 53.1% of the variance in the observed T_(max6-8).Over the past 300 years,the T_(max6-8)reconstruction showed clear interannual and decadal *** was a significant warming trend(0.18°C/decade)after the 1950s,which was close to the increasing rates of the minimum and mean *** increase in maximum temperature was also present over the whole Tianshan mountains and its impact on climate warming has *** T_(max6-8) variations in the Western Tianshan mountains were influenced by frequent volcanic eruptions combined with the influence of solar activity and the sum-mer North Atlantic *** study reveals that cli-mate warming is significantly influenced by the increase in maximum temperatures and clarifies possible driving mech-anisms of temperature variations in the Western Tianshan mountains which should aid climate predictions.

关键词： Tree rings Western Tianshan mountains Temperature change Climate warming